Journal of Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회논문집)

Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회)
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Evaluation of Droughts in Seoul Using Two-Dimensional Drought Frequency Analysis

이차원 가뭄빈도해석을 통한 서울지역의 가뭄 평가

  • Yeon, Je-Mun (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Byun, Sung-Ho (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Kyu (Dept. of Civil Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Woong (Dept. of Civil and Environmental System Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • 연제문 (한양대학교 토목공학과 대학원) ;
  • 변성호 (한양대학교 토목공학과 대학원) ;
  • 이정규 (한양대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 김태웅 (한양대학교 건설환경시스템공학)
  • Published : 2007.04.30
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Abstract

Drought characteristics need to be preceded before establishing a drought mitigation plan. In this study, using a Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), a hydrologic drought was defined as an event during which the SPIs are continuously below a certain truncation level. Then, a methodology of drought frequency analysis was performed to quantitatively characterize droughts considering drought duration and severity simultaneously. The theory of runs was used to model drought recurrence and to determine drought properties like duration and severity. Short historical records usually do not allow reliable bivariate analyses. However, more than hundred years of precipitation data (1770 ${\sim}$ 1907) collected in Chosun Kingdom Age using an old Korean rain gage called Chukwooki can provide valuable information about past events. It is shown that a bivariate gamma distribution well represented the joint probabilistic properties of Korean drought duration and severity. The overall results of this study show that the proposed bivariate drought frequency analysis overcomes the drawbacks of the conventional univariate frequency analysis by providing a consistent representation of the drought recurrent property.

가뭄에 대한 대책을 수립하기 위해서는 가뭄의 심도 및 지속기간 등 가뭄특성을 산정하여 가뭄을 정량화하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 표준강수지수(SPI)를 도입하여 가뭄특성을 정량적으로 산정하였다. 가뭄은 일정기간 지속되는 특성을 지니고 있기 때문에 일정 관측기간동안 제한된 가뭄사상을 가지게 된다. 본 연구에서는 조선시대에 기록된 측우기 자료(1770년 ${\sim}$ 1907년)를 이용하여 관측자료를 확장하였고, 이를 이용하여 보다 많은 가뭄특성자료를 획득하여 가뭄빈도해석을 실시하였다. 측우기 자료와 관측자료를 이용하여 산정된 SPI로부터 절단수준법 개념을 이용하여 SPI의 -1이하를 가뭄으로 정의하고, 가뭄 심도 및 가뭄 지속기간을 구하였다. 가뭄의 심도와 지속기간은 가뭄을 특성화하는데 있어서 중요한 인자로서 최근 이 두 특성을 함께 고려하는 빈도해석법들이 제안되고 있다. 기존의 단일변수 빈도해석을 가뭄에 적용하였을 경우, 가뭄의 심도와 지속기간을 이용하여 구한 각각의 재현특성이 상이하게 나타나는 경우가 있는데, 이는 하나의 가뭄사상의 재현특성을 표현하는데 적절하지가 않다. 본 연구에서는 이변수 감마분포를 이용하여 가뭄심도와 지속기간의 결합확률밀도함수를 추정하고, 이를 통하여 가뭄의 이변수 재현 기간을 산정하여 분석하였다.

Keywords

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