References
- Thilander B, Myrberg N. The prevalence of malocclusion in Swedish schoolchildren. Scand J Dent Res 1973;81:12-21
- lshii tf, Morita S, Takeuchi Y, Nakamura S. Treatment effect of combined maxillary protraction and chincap appliance in severe skeletal Class III cases. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1987;92:304-12 https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(87)90331-3
- Takada K, Petdachai S, Sakuda M. Changes in dentofacial morphology in skeletal Class Ill children treated by a modified maxillary protraction headgear and a chin cup: a longitudinal cephalometric appraisal. Eur J Orthod 1993;15:211-21 https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/15.3.211
- McNamara JA. An orthopedic approach to the treatment of Class III malocclusion in young patients. J Clin Orthod 1987;21:598-608
- Graber TM, Chung DD, Aoba JT. Dentofacial orthopedics versus orthodontics. J Am Dent Assoc 1967;75: 1 145-66
- Ngan P, Wei SH, Hrgg U, Yiu CK, Merwin D, Stickel B. Effect of protraction headgear on Class III malocclusion. Quintessence Int 1992; 23: 197-207
- Ngan P, Hcgg U, Yiu CK, Merwin D, Wei SH. Soft tissue and dentoskeletal profile changes associated with maxillary expansion and protraction headgear treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1996; 109:38-49 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(96)70161-0
- Baik HS. Clinical results of the maxillary protraction in Korean children. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995;108:583-92 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(95)70003-X
- Nanda R. Biomechanical and clinical considerations of a modified protraction headgear. Am J Orthod 1980;78: 125-39 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(80)90055-X
- Mermigos J, Full CA, Andreasen G. Protraction of the maxillofacial complex. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1990;98:47-55 https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(90)70031-7
- Chun YS, Jeong SG, Row J, Yang SJ. A new appliance for orthopedic correction of Class Ill malocclusion. J Clin Orthod 1999;33:705-11
- Franchi I,, Baccetti T, McNamara JA. Mandibular growth as related to cervical vertebral maturation and body height. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2000;118:335-40 https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2000.107009
- Lee KG, Ryu YK, Park YC, Rudolph DJ. A study of holographic interferometry on the initial reaction of maxillofacial complex during protraction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1997;111:623-32 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(97)70314-7
- Bjork A. Facial growth in man, studies with aid of metallic implants. Acta Odontol Scand 1955;13:9-34 https://doi.org/10.3109/00016355509028170
- Bjork A. Cranial base development, a follow-up X-ray study of the individual variation in growth occurring between the age of 12 and 20 years and its relation to brain case and facial development. Am J Orthod 1955;41: 198-225 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(55)90005-1
- Johnston LE Jr. A comparative analysis of Class II treatments. In: Vig PS, Ribbens KA, editors. Science and clinical judgment in orthodontics. Monograph No. 19. Craniofacial Growth Series. Ann Arbor: Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan; 1986. p. 103-48
- Bjork A, Skieller V. Roentgencephalometric growth analysis of the maxilla. Trans Eur Orthod Soc 1977;53:51-5
- Doppel DM, Damon WM, Joondeph DR, Little RM. An investigation of maxillary superimposition techniques using metallic implants. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1994; 105: 161 -8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(94)70112-1
- Ngan P. Biomechanics of maxillary expansion and protraction in Class III patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2002;121:582-3 https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2002.124168
- Houston WJ. The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements. Am J Orthod 1983;83:382-90 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(83)90322-6
- Baumrind S, Frantz RC. The reliability of head film measurements. I. Landmark identification. Am J Orthod 1971;60:111-27 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(71)90028-5
- Steiner CC. Cephalometics for you and me. Am J Orthod 1953;39: 729-55 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(53)90082-7
- Ricketts RM. A foundation for cephalometric communication. Am J Orthod 1960;46:330-57 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(60)90047-6
- Hashim HA, Godfrey K. The reproducibility of Johnston's cephalometric superimposition method. Aust Orthod J 1990;11:227-31
- Keeling SD, Cabassa SR, King GJ. Systematic and random errors associated with Johnston's cephalometic analysis. Br J Orthod 1993;20: 101-7 https://doi.org/10.1179/bjo.20.2.101
- Macdonald KE, Kapust AJ, Turley PK. Cephalometric changes after the correction of Class III malocclusion with maxillary expansion/facemask therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1999; 116: 13-24 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(99)70298-2
- Miyajima K, McNamara JA, Sana M, Murata S. An estimation of craniofacial growth in the untreated Class III female with anterior crossbite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1997;112:425-34 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(97)70051-9
- Merwin D, Ngan P, Hagg U, Yiu C, Wei SH. Timing for effective application of anteriorly directed orthopedic force to the maxilla. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1997;112:292-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(97)70259-2
- Kapust AJ, Sinclair PM, Turley PK. Cephalometric effects of face maskiexpansion therapy in Class Ill children: a comparison of three age groups. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998; 113:204- 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(98)70141-6
- da Silva Filho OG, Magro AC, Capolozza Filho L. Early treatment of the Class Ill malocclusion with rapid maxillary expansion and maxillary protraction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998;113:196-203 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(98)70292-6
- Kilicoglu H, Kirlic Y. Profile changes in patients with Class III malocclusions after delaire mask therapy. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998;113:453-62
- Gallagher RW, Miranda F, Buschang PH. Maxillary protraction: Treatment and posttreatment effects. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998;113:612-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(98)70220-3
- Alcan T, Keles A, Erverdi N. The effects of a modified protraction headgear on maxilla. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2000;117:27-38 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(00)70245-9
- Kajiyama K, Murakami T, Suzuki A. Evaluation of the modified maxillary protractor applied to Class III malocclusion with retruded maxilla in early mixed dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2000;118:549-59 https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2000.110169
- Westwood PV, McNamara JA, Baccetti T, Franchi L, Sarver DM. Long-term effects of Class III treatment with rapid maxillary expansion and facemask therapy followed by fixed appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;123:306-20 https://doi.org/10.1067/mod.2003.44
- Nartallo-Turley P. Effects of palatal expansion and facemask therapy on Class Ill malocclusion. J Den Res 1996;75:36 Special Issue (IADR Abstract)
- Tanne K, Hiraga J, Kakiruchi K, Yamagata Y, Sakuda M. Biomechanical effect of anterior directed extraoral forces on the craniofacial complex: a study using finite element method. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1989;95:200-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(89)90050-4
- Hata S, ltoh T, Nakagawa M, Kamogashira K, lchikawa K, Matsumoto M, Chaconas SJ. Biomechanical effects of maxillary protraction on the craniofacial complex. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1987;91:305-11 https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(87)90171-5