DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

송전철탑의 풍응답 감소를 위한 마찰형 보강기구의 에너지 소산특성 분석 실험

Experimental Investigation on the Energy Dissipation of Friction-type Reinforcing Members Installed in a Transmission Tower for Wind Response Reduction

  • 발행 : 2007.07.20

초록

Friction-type reinforcing members(FRM) to enhance the resistance to wind loads of a transmission tower through both stiffness strengthening and damping increase are energy dissipation devices that utilize bending deflection of a tower leg. In this paper, the hysteretic behavior of the transmission tower structure with FRMs was experimentally investigated through cyclic loading tests on a half scale substructure model. Firstly, the variation of friction forces and durability of the FRM depending on the type of friction-inducing materials used in the FRM were examined by performing the cyclic loading tests on the FRM. Secondly, cyclic loading tests of a half-scale two-dimensional substructure model of a transmission tower with FRMs were conducted. Test results show that the FRM, of which desired maximum friction force is easily regulated by adjusting the amplitude of the torque applied to the bolts, have stable hysteretic behaviors and it is found that there exists the optimum torque depending on a design load by investigating the amount of energy dissipation of the FRMs according to the increase of torque.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. KEPCO, 2004, Evaluation of the Retrofitting Methods for Transmission Tower Body
  2. Albermani, F., Marhendran, M., Kitipornchai, S., 2004, 'Upgrading of Transmission Towers Using a Diaphragm Brace System', Engineering Structures, Vol. 26, pp. 753-754
  3. Battista, R. C., Rodrigues, R. S., Pfeil, M. S., 2003, 'Dynamics Behavior and Stability of Transmission Line Tower under Wind Forces', Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol. 91, pp.1051-1067 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(03)00052-7
  4. Kilroe, N., 2000, 'Aerial Method to Mitigate Vibration on Transmission Towers', 2000 IEEE 9th International Conference on, pp. 187-194
  5. Xu, Y. L., Qu, W. L. and Chen, Z. H, 2001, 'Control of Wind-excited Truss Tower Using Semiactive Friction Damper', Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 127, No. 8, pp. 861-868 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:8(861)
  6. Qu, W. L., Chen, Z. H. and Xu, Y. L., 2001, 'Dynamic Analysis of Wind-excited Truss Tower with Friction Dampers', Computers and Structures, Vol. 79, pp.2817-2831 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7949(01)00151-1
  7. Markiewitz, M., 1995, 'Optimum Dynamic Characteristics of Stockbridge Dampers for Dead-end Spans', Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 188, No. 2, pp. 243-256 https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1995.0589
  8. Tesar, A. and Kuglerova, J., 2000 'Tuned Vibration Control of Overhead Line Conductors', International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. 48, pp. 1215-1239 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0207(20000720)48:8<1215::AID-NME945>3.0.CO;2-L
  9. Diana, G., Cigada, A, Belloli, M. and Vanali, M., 2003, 'Stockbridge-type Damper Effectiveness Evaluation: Part I - Comparison Between Tests on Span and on the Shaker', IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 18, No.4, pp.1462-1469 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2003.817797
  10. Diana, G., Manenti, A, Pirotta, C. and Zuin A, 2003, 'Stockbridge-type Damper Effectiveness Evaluation: Part II - The Influence of the Impedance Matrix Terms on the Energy Dissipated', IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 1470-1477 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2003.817798
  11. KEPCO, 2004, Design Standard for Transmission Towers, Korean Electrical Power
  12. Architectural Institute of Korea, 2005, Koean Building Code-structural
  13. MIDASIT, MIDAS Gen Analysis & Design Manual, 2004, MIDAS Information Technology Coorporation
  14. Soong, T. T. and Dargush, G. F., 1997, Passive Energy Dissipation Systems in Structural Engineering, Wiley & Sons
  15. Norton, R. L., 2000, Machine Design, Prentice-Hall