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Efficient plant regeneration from cotyledon and primary leaf explants of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)

상추의 자엽 및 제 1엽 절편체들로부터 효율적인 식물체 재분화

  • Son, Bo-Wha (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 program) and Environmental Biotechnology National Core Research Center, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Park, Chul-Gyoo (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 program) and Environmental Biotechnology National Core Research Center, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Ahn, Nam-Young (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 program) and Environmental Biotechnology National Core Research Center, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jeon, Joo-Mi (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 program) and Environmental Biotechnology National Core Research Center, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Cha-Young (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 program) and Environmental Biotechnology National Core Research Center, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Oh, Se-Chan (Gyeongnam Science High School) ;
  • Lee, Young-Hoon (Department of Microbiological Engineering, Jinju National University) ;
  • Gal, Sang-Wan (Department of Microbiological Engineering, Jinju National University) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Ho (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 program) and Environmental Biotechnology National Core Research Center, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 손보화 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부, 환경생명국가핵심 연구센터 및 PMBBRC) ;
  • 박철규 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부, 환경생명국가핵심 연구센터 및 PMBBRC) ;
  • 안남영 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부, 환경생명국가핵심 연구센터 및 PMBBRC) ;
  • 전주미 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부, 환경생명국가핵심 연구센터 및 PMBBRC) ;
  • 김차영 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부, 환경생명국가핵심 연구센터 및 PMBBRC) ;
  • 오세찬 (경남과학고등학교) ;
  • 이영훈 (진주산업대학교 미생물공학과) ;
  • 갈상완 (진주산업대학교 미생물공학과) ;
  • 이성호 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부, 환경생명국가핵심 연구센터 및 PMBBRC)
  • Published : 2007.06.25

Abstract

The efficient system for plant regeneration from cotyledon and primary feat explants of lettuce was established. Plant regeneration efficiency was shown 91.3% from cotyledon and 85.9% from primary leaf explants of variety 'Jungtongpogi' in KN medium. Plant regeneration efficiency was also estimated with various plant regeneration media in variety' Chungchima', which was lowest plant regeneration efficient showing 35.4% from cotyledon and 30.3% from prima leaf explants in KN medium. Kl medium increased 77.9% and 80.7% of plant regeneration efficiencies from cotyledon and primary leaf explants of variety 'Jungtongpogi' were cultured on KN medium. In case of varie쇼 ‘Chungchima', efficient plant regeneration was shown when primary leaf explants were cultured on SH and KI media.

KN배지에서 상추 자엽과 제1엽 절편체로부터 식물체 재분화율을 품종별 비교 했을 때, 자엽에서 정통포기 품종이 91.3%로 가장 높게 나타났고, 고향뚝적축면 품종이 52.3%, 청치마 품종이 35.4%로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 제1엽에서도 정통포기 품종이 85.9%로 가장 높게 나타났고, 고향뚝적축면품종이 50.8%, 청치마 품종에서 30.3% 효운을 나타내었다. 재분화 효율이 가장 낮은 청치마 품종의 재분화 효율을 높이기 위해 다양한 재분화 배지를 사용하여 청치마 품종의 자엽과 제1엽의 식물체 재분화 효율을 비교했다. 자엽에서 재분화 효율은 Kl 배지와 SH 배지, NB 배지에서 거의 평균 77.2%의 높은 재분화 효율을 나타내었고, MSD3 배지에서는 그 보다 낮은 61.1%의 효율을 나타내어 모든 배지에서 KN배지 보다 높게 나타났다. 제1엽에서도 SH 배지에서 85.0%로 가장 높게 나타났고, Kl 배지에서 80.7%, NB 배지에서 67.4%, MSD$_3$배지에서 61.0%의 효율을 나타내어 KN배지보다 모두 높게 나타났다. 따라서 본 실험의 결과 상추의 자엽과 제 1엽 절편체들로부터 효율적인 재분화는 정통포기 품종의 자엽을 K띠 배지에 배양했을 때 가장 효율적으로 나타났으며, 청치마 품종에서는 제 1엽을 SH 배지와 Kl 배지에 배양했을 때 재분화가 효율적인 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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