Inhibitory Effects of Ethaverine on Serotonin Content in Murine Mastocytoma P815 Cells

Ethaverine 화합물이 P815 세포중의 Serotonin 함량에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Eung-Il (College of Pharmacy, and Research Center for Bioresource and Health, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Shin, Jung-Soo (College of Pharmacy, and Research Center for Bioresource and Health, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lim, Sung-Cil (College of Pharmacy, and Research Center for Bioresource and Health, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Seung-Kook (College of Pharmacy, and Research Center for Bioresource and Health, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Myung-Koo (College of Pharmacy, and Research Center for Bioresource and Health, Chungbuk National University)
  • 김응일 (충북대학교 약학대학/생물건강산업개발연구센터) ;
  • 신정수 (충북대학교 약학대학/생물건강산업개발연구센터) ;
  • 임성실 (충북대학교 약학대학/생물건강산업개발연구센터) ;
  • 박승국 (충북대학교 약학대학/생물건강산업개발연구센터) ;
  • 이명구 (충북대학교 약학대학/생물건강산업개발연구센터)
  • Published : 2007.04.30

Abstract

The effects of ethaverine on serotonin biosynthesis in murine mastocytoma P815 cells were investigated. Ethaverine at 2.5${\sim}$10 ${\mu}$M decreased serotonin content in a concentration-dependent manner. The IC$_{50}$ value of ethaverine was 6.1 ${\mu}$M. Ethaverine at concentrations up to 20 ${\mu}$M was not cytotoxic towards P815 cells. Under these conditions, tryptophan hydroxylase (EC 1.14.16.4; TPH), a rate-limiting enzyme in serotonin biosynthesis, was inhibited by ethaverine in P815 cells (15.3% inhibition at 7.5 ${\mu}$M), however, aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.28) was not. These results indicate that ethaverine leads to a decrease in serotonin content by reducing TPH activity in P815 cells.

Keywords

References

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