DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

국내산 육가공제품의 유형별 첨가물과 영양성분함량 및 표시실태 조사

Non-meat Ingredient, Nutritional Composition and Labeling of Domestic Processed Meat Products

  • 발행 : 2007.06.30

초록

본 연구는 국내육가공제품의 질적 향상 및 성분표시의 필요성을 도모하기 위하여 국내 유통 중인 육가공제품 총 57종(햄 31종,소시지 26종)을 수거하여 성분을 조사 분석하였다. 현행 축산물가공기준 및 성분규격법의 표시규정에 따르면 육함량과 주종이 되는 첨가제 표시를 의무화하고 있다. 그러나 본 연구결과 국내 유통되고 있는 육가공제품 중 혼합프레스햄류, 돈육소시지류 및 분쇄육가공제품의 종류가 크게 증가함에 따라 동일한 유형의 제품 내에서도 육, 지방, 칼로리, 콜레스테롤 및 지방산 함량 차이가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 육함량, 단백질, 지방, 콜레스테롤 수준 및 칼로리 범위는 햄제품의 경우 75-98, 12-23, 1-16%, 7-50 mg/100g 및 1,620-3,127 cal/g이었고, 소시지 제품의 경우 60-96, 5-17, 3-27%, 5-73 mg/100g, and 1,271-3,546 cal/g이었다. 포화지방, 단가불포화지방 및 다가불포화지방 함량은 햄제품의 경우 31-40, 44-53 및 60-72%이었고 소시지 제품의 경우 17-38, 34-61 및 13-37% 인 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이러한 육가공제품들에 대하여 영양성분 및 함량을 구분하여 명확하게 표시해 줌으로써 소비자들은 육제품 구입시 각자에 필요한 영양성분에 대한 유용한 정보를 제공 받도록 할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 이와 같이 제품별로 정확한 영양성분 정보 공개는 소비자의 알권리 충족 및 각자에게 적절한 식품선택 기회를 제공해 주고 또한 경쟁력 있는 육가공품 생산을 유도하는 계기를 마련해 줄 것으로 기대된다.

The objective of this study was to investigate the contents of meat and non-meat ingredients, calorie, fatty acid composition, and cholesterol contents of processed meat products of which informations are being provided for consumer and partly required for the current labeling system in Korea. A total of sixty-one domestic processed meat products produced from 6 domestic meat companies were collected at the large supermarkets in Suwon city; 1) 31 ham products(3 loin hams, 6 press hams, 20 mixed press hams and 2 fish hams), 26 sausage products(15 pork sausages, 7 mixed sausages and 4 fish sausages) and 4 ground processed meat products. Soy protein and com starch were widely used as non-meat ingredients for the most of processed meat products. The contents of meat, protein, fat, cholesterol contents, and calories were 75-98, 12-23, 1-16%, 7-50 mg/100g, and 1,620-3,127 cal/g for ham products and 60-96, 5-17, 3-27%, 5-73 mg/100g, and 1,271-3,546 cal/g for sausage products, respectively. The saturated(SFA), monounsaturated(MUFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFA) contents of ham products were 31-40, 44-53 and 60-72%, and those of sausage products were 17-38, 34-61, and 13-37%, respectively. The ranges of meat contents and nutritional compositions were considerably broad even in the same type of the meat products. Therefore, the labeling system of the nutritional facts for ham as well as sausage products is necessary to categorize the quality level and thus to give the nutritional information to consumer for better choice of products in market.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. AOAC (1995) Official methods of analysis, 16th ed, Association Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC
  2. Cho, S. H., Park, B. Y., Chin, K. B., Yoo, Y. M., Chae, H. S., Ahn, C. N., Lee, J. M., and Yun, S. G. (2003) Consumer perception, purchase behavior and demand on processed meat products. Kor. J. Ani. Sci. Tech. 45, 273-282 https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2003.45.2.273
  3. Chung, S. C. (2003a) Current status of quality guideline and regulation of food products from animal resource. Proceed. 32nd Symposium of Korean Society for Food Science and Animal Resource, Daegu, Korea, pp. 51-66
  4. Chung, S. H. (2003b) Strategy to improve the quality of processed meat products by the quality grading system. Proceed 32nd Symposium of Korean Society for Food Science and Animal Resource, Daegu, Korea, pp. 35-47
  5. Folch, J., Lees, M., and Stanley, G. H. S. (1957) A simple method for the isolation and purification of lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226, 497-500
  6. Korea Meat Industries Association (2007) Statistic data Information. http://www.kmia.or.kr/infocenter/infocenter2.html# (accessed on March, 12, 2007)
  7. Morrison, W. R. and Smith, L. M. (1964) Preparation of fatty acid methyl esters and dimethylacetals from lipids with boron trifluoride-methanol. J. Lipid Res. 5, 600-608
  8. Nam, K. C, Du, M., Jo, C, and Ahn, D. U. (2001) Cholesterol oxidation products in irradiated raw meat with different packaging and storage time. Meat Sci. 58, 431-435 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(01)00046-8
  9. National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service (2002) Regulation of processing guideline and composition of livestock food products; Ministry of Agriculture Federation Policy Notification Vol. 2001-10, Jan. 4
  10. National Veterinary Research & Quarantine Service (2005) Regulation of processing guideline and composition of livestock food products; Ministry of Agriculture Federation Policy Notification Vol. 2005-10, Sep. 23
  11. 안형우 (2004) 웰빙시대에 맞는 육가공 신제품 개발. 미트저널 6월호, pp. 50-54
  12. 정동홍 (2004) 육가공산업 현황과 대책. 미트저널 6월호, pp. 46-49
  13. 최숙희 (2002) 식품표시제 강화추세와 정책과제. Issue Paper, 삼성경제연구소 보고서
  14. 홍진표 (2004) 위기의 육가공 산업 '고원가 극복'과 '소비자 신뢰회복'이 관건. 미트저널 6월호, pp. 55-57

피인용 문헌

  1. A Study on the Health Benefits Labeling for Livestock Products vol.29, pp.5, 2009, https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2009.29.5.599