한국축산식품학회지 (Food Science of Animal Resources)

  • 제27권2호
  • /
  • Pages.142-149
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  • 2007
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  • 2636-0772(pISSN)
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  • 2636-0780(eISSN)
한국축산식품학회 (Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources)
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수세횟수와 소금 첨가에 따른 닭가슴살 수리미의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성

Physico-chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Chicken Breast Surimi with Washing and the Addition of Sodium Chloride

  • 하경희 (농촌진흥청 축산연구소) ;
  • 진상근 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 김일석 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 고병순 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 양미라 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과) ;
  • 최영준 (경상대학교 해양생물이용학부)
  • Ha, Kyung-Hee (National Livestock Research Institute, RDA) ;
  • Jin, Sang-Keun (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Kim, Il-Suk (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Ko, Byung-Soon (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Yang, Mi-Ra (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Choi, Yeung-Joon (Division of Marine Bioscience, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 발행 : 2007.06.30
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초록

수세 횟수와 소금 첨가에 따른 닭가슴살 수리미의 품질 특성을 측정하기 위해 C(명태수리미, 수세 2회, 소금 무첨가), 나머지 처리구들은 닭가슴살을 활용하여 T1(수세 2회, 소금 무첨가), T2(수세 2회,소금 첨가), T3(수세 4회, 소금 무첨가), T4(수세 4회,소금 첨가), T5(수세 6회, 소감 무첨가) 및 T6(수세 6회,소금 첨가) 처리구로 하여 시험한 결과를 하면 다음과 같다. 원료육 간에는 대조구에 비해 T1구가 명도, 적색도, 백색도, 전단가 및 다즙성은 높게 나타났으나, 경도, 응집성, 검성, 씹힘성, 관능평가의 향, 풍미 및 전체적 기호도는 낮게 나타났다(p<0.05). 수세 횟수 증가로 명도는 낮아졌으며, 2회 수세한 구들이 4회 및 6회 수세한 구들에 비해 적색도와 백색도는 높았으나 경도, 파괴강도, 젤강도, 전단가 및 모든 관능평가 항목들은 낮게 나타났다(p<0.05). 소금을 첨가하지 않은 구들에 비해 첨가한 구들이 명도, 황색도, 전단가는 낮게 나타났으나 적색도, 백색도, 경도, 응집성, 검성, 씹힘성, 접기시험 결과 및 모든 관능평가 항목들은 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 관능평가의 전체적 기호도는 접기시험 결과, 응집성, 검성, 씹힘성 및 관능평가의 풍미 간에는 정의 상관관계를 나타낸 반면 전단가와는 0.6 이상의 부의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 종합적으로 볼 때 닭가슴살 수리미는 명태수리미에 비해 품질이 떨어져 대체 가능 수준에 관한 추가 연구가 필요하며, 수세 닭가슴살 수리미는 경제성과 품질을 고려할 때 4회 수세하여 소금을 첨가한 T4가 가장 좋았다.

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of washing time and the addition of sodium chloride(2%) on the quality characteristics of surimi made with chicken breast. The control(C) prepared from Alaska pollack was washed 2 times without sodium chloride. For the test treatments, ground chicken breast was washed 2 times only(T1), washed 2 times followed by the addition of sodium chloride(T2), washed 3 times(T3), washed 4 times with added sodium chloride(T4), washed 6 times(T5), and washed 6 times with added sodium chloride(T6) to produce chicken breast surimi. The $L^*,\;a^*$, W, shear force, and juiciness values were significantly higher, but the hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, aroma, flavor, and overall acceptability of Tl were significantly lower than those of the control(p<0.05). The $L^*$ value decreased as the washing time increased, and the $a^*$ and W values were significantly higher, however the hardness, breaking force, gel strength, shear force, and overall sensory scores of the samples washed 2 times were lower than those washed 4 and 6 times (p<0.05). The $L^*,\;b^*$, and shear force values were significantly lower but the $a^*$, W, hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, folding test results and overall sensory scores were significantly higher due to the addition of sodium chloride (p<0.05). The correlation coefficients(r>0.6) for the overall sensory scores and other items were positive for the folding test, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, and flavor, but negative for shear force(p<0.05). Overall, T4 had the highest qualities and economic value among all treatments.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Effects of Chicken Breast Meat on Quality Properties of Mackerel (Scomber japonicus) Sausage vol.34, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2014.34.1.122
  2. Alternatives for Efficient and Sustainable Production of Surimi: A Review vol.8, pp.4, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2009.00087.x