DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

(W,Ti)C계 초경합급의 미세조직 및 경도에 미치는 금속 결합재 조성의 영향

Effect of Metallic Binder Composition on Microstructure and Hardness of (W,Ti)C Cemented Carbides

  • ;
  • 이경호 (한국과학기술원 신소재공학과) ;
  • 박희섭 (한국과학기술원 신소재공학과) ;
  • 장종준 (한국과학기술원 신소재공학과) ;
  • 홍순형 (한국과학기술원 신소재공학과)
  • Daoush, Walid M. (Department of Powder Technology, Central Metallurgical Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Lee, Kyong-H. (Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Park, Hee-S. (Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Jang, Jong-J. (Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Hong, Soon-H. (Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)
  • Published : 2007.06.28

Abstract

The microstructure and hardness of (W,Ti)C cemented carbides with a different metallic binder composition of Ni and Co fabricated by powder technology were investigated. The densifications of the prepared materials were accomplished by using vacuum sintering at $1450^{\circ}C$. Nearly full dense (W,Ti)C cemented carbides were obtained with a relative density of up to 99.7% with 30 wt.% Co and 99.9% with 30 wt.% Ni as a metallic binder. The average grain size of the (W,Ti)C-Co and the (W,Ti)C-Ni was decreased by increasing the metallic binder content. The hardness of the dense (W,Ti)C-15 wt%Co and (W,Ti)C-15 wt%Ni, was greater than that of the other related cemented carbides; in addition, the cobalt-based cemented carbides had greater hardness values than the nickel-based cemented carbides.

Keywords

References

  1. N. A. Abukhshim, P. T. Mativenga, M. A. Sheikh: J. Eng. Manuf., 218 (2004) 889 https://doi.org/10.1243/0954405041486064
  2. T. Sornakumar: Key Eng Mater, 114 (1996) 173 https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.114.173
  3. D. R. Dhar, M. Kamruzzaman: Mach. Tools & Manuf., 47 (2007) 754 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2006.09.018
  4. D. Mari, D. R. Gonseth: Weat, 165 (1993) 9
  5. B. Yoon, B. Lee, S. Kang: Acta Mater., 53 (2005) 4677 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2005.06.021
  6. S. I. Cha, S. H. Hong, G. H. Ha, B. K. Kim: Scrip. Mater., 44(8-9) (2001) 1535 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6462(01)00835-1
  7. S. I. Cha, S. H. Hong, B. K. Kim: Mater. Sci. and Eng. A, 351(1-2) (2003) 31 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00605-6
  8. S. I. Cha and S. H. Hong: Mater. Sci. and Eng. A, 356 (2003) 381 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(03)00151-5
  9. G. E. Spriggs: Int. J Met Hard Mater, 13 (1995) 241 https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-4368(95)92671-6
  10. A. Bock, W. D. Schubert, B. Lux: Powder Metall Ind, 24 (1992) 20
  11. L. E. McCandlish, B. H. Kear, B. K. Kim: Mater Sci Technol, 6 (1991) 953
  12. F. Arenas, I. B. de Arenas, J. Ochoa, S-A. Cho: Int J Refract Met Hard Mater, 17 (1999) 91 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-4368(98)00061-4
  13. S. K. Bhaumik, G. S. Upadhyaya, M. L. Vaidya: Mater Sci Technol, 7 (1991) 723 https://doi.org/10.1179/mst.1991.7.8.723
  14. S. I. Cha, S. H. Hong, G. H. Ha, B. K. Kim: Int J Ref Mater Hard Mater, 19 (2001) 397 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-4368(01)00057-9
  15. Z. Yao, J. J. Stiglich, T. S. Sudarshan: Metal Powder Rep., 53(2) (1998) 32 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0026-0657(97)84592-4
  16. A. G. Metcalfe: J. Ins. Met., 73 (1947) 591
  17. A. Saidi: J. Mater. Process. Technol., 89-90 (1990) 141 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(99)00049-7
  18. J. Kubarsepp, H. Klaasen, J. Pirso: Wear, 249 (2001) 229 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1648(01)00569-5
  19. J. Kubarsepp, H. Reshetnyak: Wear, (1994) 177
  20. O. Lavergne, F. Robaut, F. Hodaj, C. H. Allibert: Acta Materialia, 50 (2002) 1683 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00011-3
  21. I. Hussainova: Wear, 250 (2001) 818 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1648(01)00737-2
  22. E. Pagounis, M. Talvitie, V. Lindroos: Met. Mater. Trans. A, 27 (1996) 4183 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02595666
  23. M. Hansen, K. Anderko: Constitution of Binary Alloys, MC Graw-Hill (1958) 251
  24. W. K. Burton, N. Cabrera, F. C. Frank: Philos Trans Roy Soc London, 243A (1951) 299
  25. J. P. Hirth, G. M. Pound: Condensation and evaporation., Oxford: Pergamon Press, (1963) 77
  26. A. D. Rollett, D. J. Srolovitz, P. Anderson: Acta Metall, 37 (1989) 1227 https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6160(89)90117-X
  27. S. D. Peteves, R. Abbaschian: Metall Trans A, 22A (1991) 1271
  28. K. Choi, N. M. Hwang, D. Y. Kim: Powder Metall., 43(2) (2000) 168 https://doi.org/10.1179/003258900665781
  29. K. S. Oh, J. Y. Jun, D. Y. Kim: J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 83(12) (2000) 3117 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2000.tb01691.x
  30. Y. J. Park, N. M. Hwang, D. Y. Yoon: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 27 (1996) 2809 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02652373
  31. H. O. Andren, U. Rolander, P. Lindahl: Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater., 12 (1993) 107 https://doi.org/10.1016/0263-4368(93)90059-O