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사물탕을 첨가한 식빵의 품질 특성

A Study on the Quality Characteristics of the Bread with Samultang

  • 오현경 (전남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 신말식 (전남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 임현숙 (전남대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Shin, Mal-Shick (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lim, Hyeon-Sook (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University)
  • 발행 : 2007.05.30

초록

본 실험에서는 한방 재료를 이용한 건강 기능성 식빵의 제조 가능성을 알아보고자, 우선 보혈제의 기본 처방인 사물탕을 첨가하는 경우 식빵의 품질에 어떤 영향을 끼치는 지 검토고자 하였다. 사물탕은 당귀, 백작약, 숙지황 및 천궁을 각각 4.68 g씩 혼합하여 $120^{\circ}C$에서 3시간 동안 탕재하였다. 식빵 반죽 시 첨가하는 물의 25%(S-I), 50%(S-II), 75%(S-III) 또는 100%(S-IV)를 사물탕으로 대체하여 4종의 사물탕 첨가 식빵을 제조하였다. 본 실험 결과, 식빵 반죽의 pH는 사물탕 첨가로 유의하게 낮아졌는바, 식빵 반죽의 발효에 보다 적합한 환경을 제공한 것으로 판단된다. 식빵 반죽의 젖은 글루텐 함량은 사물탕 첨가로 유의하게 높아져 역시 식빵 적성을 개선하는 효과를 보였다. 식빵 반죽의 색도에 있어, 명도는 사물탕 첨가로 점차 유의하게 낮아진 반면에 적색도와 황색도는 유의하게 높아졌다. 식빵 반죽의 무게와 식빵의 무게는 사물탕 첨가에 따른 유의한 영향을 받지 않았으며 따라서 식빵의 굽기 손실율도 영향을 받지 않았다. 식빵의 모양 및 부피와 비용적 등 식빵의 형태적 특성은 사물탕 첨가로 유의성 있는 차이를 보이지 않았다. 식빵의 수분함량은 사물탕 첨가로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 단백질과 회분함량은 유의하게 높아졌다. 사물탕 첨가는 반죽의 색도뿐만 아니라, 식빵의 속 색도에도 유의한 영향을 끼쳤다. 즉, 사물탕 첨가로 식빵 속의 명도는 낮아졌고 황색도와 적색도는 높아졌다. 텍스쳐 측정 결과, 사물탕 첨가는 식빵의 경도를 증가시켰으나 부착성, 탄력성 및 응집성에는 영향을 끼치지 않았다. 저장 3일과 5일에 식빵의 수분함량은 유의성은 없었으나, 사물탕 첨가 식빵은 감소 정도가 작았다. 식빵의 X-선 회절도는 사물탕의 첨가에 따른 영향을 보이지 않았다. 관능평가 결과 사물탕 첨가는 식빵의 대칭성, 맛, 경도 및 기공성에는 영향을 끼치지 않았으나, 식빵의 겉과 속의 색을 어둡게 하였고, 이취를 높였으며, 부피감과 점착성을 유의성있게 증가시켰다. 그러나 부피감과 점착성의 향상은 물론 어두운 색과 이취는 긍정적으로 평가되어 전체적인 기호도는 물의 50%를 사물탕으로 대체한 식빵이 가장 높았다. 본 연구결과는 물 대신 사물탕을 사용해 식빵을 제조하는 경우 제빵 적성 및 식빵의 품질을 개선시킬 수 있고 기호성을 향상시킬 수 있음을 시사한다. 따라서 혈액순환과 조혈기능을 촉진하는 건강 기능성 식빵으로서의 개발 가능성이 있다고 판단된다.

It has been known that Samultang has positive effects on blood circulation and erythrocyte formation. Samultang was composed of four ingredients, Angelica gigas Nikai, Rahmanniae Radix Preparata, Paeonia lactiflora Pallas, and Cnidium officinale Makino. Five types of bread were prepared by replacing water with Samultang for dough proportionally. Control (C) did not have Samultang and the other four experimental bread contained Samultang: S-I (25% of water was substituted by Samultang), S-II (50% substituted), S-III (75% substituted), and S-IV (100% substituted). Moisture, protein, and ash contents of Samultang were $97.34{\pm}0.11%,\;0.42{\pm}0.04%,\;and\;1.40{\pm}0.16%$, respectively. Replacing water with Samultang decreased pH and increased significantly wet gluten content of the dough. Substitution of Samultang for water incremented redness and yellowness of the dough and bread and increased hardness. It also raised the contents of ash and protein. Although it was not significant, in addition, moisture loss of the bread during storage seemed to be lessened by replacing water with Samultang. However, total volume and specific loaf volume of the bread, baking loss rate, and the other textural characteristics except hardness were not affected by substituting water with Samultang. Due to the above results, sensory evaluation of volume and gumminess of the bread were improved significantly by substituting Samultang for water. The bread replaced 25% of the water with Samultang was ranked as the best by the test of sensory evaluation. These results imply that adding Samultang instead of water to dough for bread might bring positive effects on quality characteristics of the bread without any adverse influences. Therefore, it might be worth developing functional bread using Samultang.

키워드

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