The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY (한국해양학회지:바다)

The Korean Society of Oceanography (한국해양학회)
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The Relationship Between Environmental Conditions and Growth of Chum Salmon Fingerlings

사육환경과 연어치어 성장과의 관계에 관한 연구

  • Seong, Ki-Baik (Yeongdong Inland Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Ju-Kyung (Yeongdong Inland Fisheries Research Institute, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
  • 성기백 (국립수산과학원 영동내수면연구소) ;
  • 김주경 (국립수산과학원 영동내수면연구소)
  • Published : 2007.05.31
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Abstract

Early growth of chum salmon was investigated in terms of rearing pond condition. The number of fingerling showed big differences by rearing pond $1,003,000{\sim}1,865,000$. The fork length of fingerlings ranged from $3.20{\sim}3.78cm$ and body weight ranged $0.34{\sim}0.49g$. Daily temperature of rearing water in January to March was $6{\sim}8^{\circ}C$, which is inadequate for salmon growth. pH was $6.0{\sim}6.3$ in early and mid February, 6.5 in late February and $6.5{\sim}7.0$ in March. Dissolved oxygen concentration was lowest from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. and increased after 6 p.m. The maximum value was seen from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m. The mortality of fingerlings was 5 times higher in the daytime than at night because of dissolved oxygen. Growth of fingerlings was affected by daily ration, concentration of dissolved oxygen and rearing temperature.

사육지별 치어의 수용마리수는 $1,003{\sim}1,865$천마리로 큰 차이를 나타냈고, 가랑이체장은 $3.20{\sim}3.78cm$, 체중은 $0.34{\sim}0.49g$의 크기를 나타냈다. 일일 평균 사육 수온은 사육 중반기인 1월에서 3월까지의 수온은 사육 초반기와 후반기에 비해 $2{\sim}3^{\circ}C$ 정도 낮아 성장에 부적합한 수온을 보였다. pH는 2월 초순에서 중순은 $6.0{\sim}6.3$, 2월 하순은 6.5, 3월은 $6.5{\sim}7.0$을 나타냈다. 시간대별 용존산소의 변화는 오전 6시 이후 급격히 감소하였으며, $8{\sim}18$시 사이에 최저값을 보였다. 18시 이후에는 급격히 증가하였고, 21시에서 06시까지는 최대값을 보였다. 시간대별 연어치어의 폐사율을 보면, 용존산소가 높은 야간보다 급격히 하강하는 오전 및 주간에 폐사율이 5배 이상 높았다. 연어치어의 성장에 영향을 미치는 환경 요인으로는 1일 치어 1마리당 사료공급량, 사육지의 배수구 용존산소 및 사육수온이 5% 수준에서 유의한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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