Effects of Ovarian Estrus Stage of Oocytes and Supplementation of Medium with BSA, Cysteine and Myoinositol on in vitro Maturation of Canine Oocytes

난자의 회수시기, BSA, Cysteine 및 Myoinositol이 개 난자의 체외성숙에 미치는 영향

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of ovarian estrus stage of oocytes and supplementation of medium with BSA, cysteine and myoinositol on in vitro maturation of canine oocytes. The in vitro maturation(IVM) rate to metaphase II (M II) stage of oocytes recovered from different stage of the reproductive cycle (inactive, follicular and luteal stage) cultured in TCM-199 media were $0.0{\pm}0.0%$, $10.0{\pm}4.1%$ and $5.7{\pm}1.6%$, respectively. The IVM rate of oocytes collected from follicular stage was significantly higher in inactive or luteal stage of oocytes. The IVM rates of oocytes recovered from different stage of the reproductive cycle cultured in TCM-199 media with 5% BSA and 0.1 mM cysteine were$0.0{\pm}0.0%$, $15.8{\pm}4.7%$, $5.6{\pm}1.5%$, respectively. The IVM rates of oocytes recovered from different stage of the reproductive cycle cultured in TCM-199 media with 5% BSA and 10 mM myoinositol were $0.0{\pm}0.0%$, $18.4{\pm}4.6%$ and $5.7{\pm}1.9%$, respectively. The IVM rate of follicular stage oocytes was significantly higher in oocytes collected from follicular stage and with cultured 5% BSA and 0.1 mM cysteine or 5% BSA and 10 mM myoinositol compared to other experimental group.

본 연구는 난자의 채취시기, 배양액에 BSA, cysteine, myoinositol 첨가가 난자의의 체외성숙에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 1. 휴지기, 난포기, 황체기로 구분한 난소로부터 채취한 난포란을 배양하였을 때 체외성숙율은 각각 $0.0{\pm}0.0%$, $10.0{\pm}4.1%$와 $5.7{\pm}1.6%$로서 난포기에 채취한 난자가 휴지기와 황체기의 난자에 비해 체외성숙율이 높게 나타났다. 2. 휴지기, 난포기, 황체기 난포로부터 회수한 난자를 5% BSA와 0.1 mM cysteine를 첨가한 TCM-199 배양액에서 배양했을 때 체외성숙율은 각각 $0.0{\pm}0.0%$, $15.8{\pm}4.7%$와 $5.6{\pm}1.5%$로서 난포기의 난자가 가장 높은 체외성숙율을 나타냈다. 3. 휴지기, 난포기, 황체기 난포로부터 회수한 난자를 5% BSA와 10mM myoinositol를 첨가한 TCM-199 배양액에서 배양했을 때 체외성숙율은 각각 $0.0{\pm}0.0%$, $18.4{\pm}4.6%$와 $5.7{\pm}1.9%$로서 난포기 난자의 체외성숙율이 가장 높게 나타냈다.