Effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Trunk Stability and Balance in Elderly People With Chronic Low Back Pain ; The Application of Rhythmic Stabilization and Combination of Isotonic

고유수용성 신경근 촉진법이 만성요통을 가진 노인환자의 체간 안정성과 균형에 미치는 영향 -등장성 수축 결합과 율동적 안정화 기법 적용-

  • Goo, Bong-Oh (Dept. of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Catholic University of Pusan) ;
  • Park, Sang-Mok (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Pusan Medical Center) ;
  • Kim, Ae-Jin (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Pusan Geriatric Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Kyoung (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Kimhae Sungmo Hospital) ;
  • Park, Do-Jin (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Changwon Hospital) ;
  • Oh, Kwang-Jun (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Ahnna Seninors Skilled Caring Center) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-Mu (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Changwon Hospital) ;
  • Jeong, So-Jin (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Pusan National University Hospital)
  • 구봉오 (부산가톨릭대학교 보건과학대학 물리치료학과) ;
  • 박상목 (부산의료원 물리치료실) ;
  • 김애진 (부산노인요양병원 물리치료실) ;
  • 김현경 (김해성모병원 물리치료실) ;
  • 박두진 (창원병원 물리치료실) ;
  • 오광준 (안나노인건강센터 물리치료실) ;
  • 이현무 (창원병원 물리치료실) ;
  • 정소진 (부산대학병원 물리치료실)
  • Received : 2007.05.10
  • Accepted : 2007.06.10
  • Published : 2007.07.01

Abstract

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of combination of isotonic and rhythmic stabilization in proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on trunk stability and balance in elderly people with chronic low back pain. Subjects : Thirty-two elderly people ($73.78{\pm}8.49$ years of age) who had complaints of CLBP were randomly assigned to 2 groups: experimental group and control group. Methods : Subject trained with combination of isotonic and rhythmic stabilization in proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation for 4weeks with aim of improving trunk stability and balance. Weight distribution, trunk muscle balance, static balance ability and dynamic balance ability were measured before, at the end of training. Results : Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA. After the exercise programs, there were significant differences in the weight distribution, trunk muscle balance and dynamic balance ability between the experimental and control group. However there was no significant difference in the one leg stance test(p<.05). Conclusion : This study suggest that PNF programs may be appropriate for improving trunk stability and balance in elderly people with CLBP.

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