Subcutaneous Emphysema and Inflammation of the Neck after Tracheal Puncture by an Intubating Stylet

  • Jung, Gul (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Medical Center) ;
  • Byun, Woo-Mok (Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Medical Center) ;
  • Lim, Hyung-Jun (Gyeongsang Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Gyun (Gyeongsang Hospital) ;
  • Kwak, Dong-Min (Gyeongsang Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Deok-Hee (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Medical Center) ;
  • Kim, Sae-Yeon (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Medical Center) ;
  • Song, Sun-Ok (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Medical Center) ;
  • Seo, Il-Sook (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Medical Center) ;
  • Jee, Dae-Lim (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Medical Center) ;
  • Kim, Heung-Dae (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Medical Center) ;
  • Park, Dae-Pal (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Medical Center)
  • 발행 : 2007.12.30

초록

한 41세 남자 환자가 충수돌기염 절제술을 받기 위하여 전신마취를 받았다. 삽관을 위해 후두경으로 보자, 난해한 기도삽관이 예상되어 유도자를 사용하였다. 기도삽관 중 돌출된 유도자가 기도를 손상시켰으며, 이에 의해 목에서부터 상부종격동까지의 피하기종과 목의 염증성 종창이 생겼다. 환자는 호흡곤란과 관련된 증상을 보이지 않아 호흡기의 손상을 의심하기 어려웠고, 주 증상이었던 염증성 종창에 초점을 두게 되어 진단에 차질을 빚었으나, 환자는 대증치료로 회복하였다. 유도자를 사용하여 기관내 삽관을 하는 경우 유도자의 위치를 재점검하여 유도자에 의한 기도 손상을 유발하지 않도록 유념해야 할 것이다.

Laryngo-tracheal perforation caused by the use of a stylet during tracheal intubation is a rare complication. We present a case of subcutaneous emphysema and connective tissue inflammation after tracheal intubation. The patient was a 41-year-old male undergoing general anesthesia for an appendectomy. The intubation was difficult during laryngoscopy (Cormack- Lehane Grade III). An assistant provided an endotracheal tube with a stylet inside while the laryngoscope was in place. During intubation, a short, dull sound was heard with a sudden loss of resistance after the distal tip of the endotracheal tube passed the rima glottis. A sonogram and computerized tomography revealed subcutaneous emphysema from the neck to the upper mediastinum and fluid collection between the trachea and the thyroid. This lesion appeared to have been caused by the protruded, loose stylet. Anesthesiologists should be aware of the damage a loose stylet protruding beyond the tip of the endotracheal tube can cause.

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