Heterosis, Combining Ability Analysis, and Component of Genetic Variation for the Yield related Character in Cotton(Gossypium hirsulum L)

목화(Gossypium hirsulum L.) 수량관련 형질의 잡종강세, 조합능력 및 유전성분분석

  • Park, Gyu-Hwan (Department of Plant Resources, Sangju National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Min (Department of Environmental Horticulture, Sangju National University) ;
  • Kwak, Tae-Soon (Division of Environmental Friendly Plnat Science, Sangju University) ;
  • Lee, Wha-Keun (Department of Plant Resources, Sangju National University)
  • 박규환 (상주대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • 김경민 (상주대학교 환경원예학과) ;
  • 곽태순 (상지대학교 친환경식물학부) ;
  • 이화근 (상주대학교 식물자원학과)
  • Published : 2007.04.30

Abstract

Heterosis, combining ability, genetic components, effective factor no. and heritability for yield of seed cotton per plant, boll no., seeds per boll, seed length, seed width and lint weight per boll were investigated in $5{\times}5$ half diallel set of crosses involving diverse upland cultivars. Both heterosis and heterobeltiosis for yield per plant, boll number, seed length and lint weight showed significantly negative values. Both general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) showed highly significant. Overdominance was observed for yield per plant, boll number, seeds per boll and seed width, complete dominance for seed length and partial dominance for lint weight. The number of effective factor was estimated as two for yield per plant, boll number and seed length and estimated as one for seeds per boll, seed width and lint weight. Narrow sense heritability was low for yield per plant, boll number and seeds per boll. Broad sense heritability was very high for all the characters excepting lint weight.

본 연구는 목화의 실용형질 향상으로 새로운 품종 육성을 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 육지면 5개 품종과 이들을 이면교잡 하여 얻은 $F_1$ 10개 조합을 재료로 주당 수량, 주당 삭수, 1삭 종자수, 종자장, 종자폭, 1삭 조면중 등 6개 형질에 대한 잡종강세, 조합 능력, 유전성분, 유효유전자수, 유전력 등을 분석한 것으로 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. Heterosis와 heterobeltiosis는 주당 수량, 주당 삭수, 종자장, 1삭 조면중에서 부의 방향으로 유의하였다. GCA와 SCA는 모든 형질에서 고도로 유의하였다. 평균우성정도는 주당수량, 주당 삭수, 1삭 종자수 및 종자폭에서 초우성으로 나타났고, 종자장은 완전우성, 1삭 조면중은 부분우성으로 나타났다. 유효유전자수는 주당 수량, 주당 삭수, 종자장에서 2개, 1삭 종자수, 종자폭 그리고 1삭 조면중에서 1개로 추정되었다. 협의의 유전력은 주당 수량, 주당 삭수 및 1삭 종자수에서는 낮았으나 종자폭에서는 높았다. 광의의 유전력은 1삭 조면중을 제외한 모든 형질에서 높았다.

Keywords

References

  1. Aksel, R. and L.P.V. Johnson. 1961. Genetic studies on sowing to heading to ripening periods in barley and their relation to yield and yield components. Can. J. Gent. Cytol. 3: 242-259 https://doi.org/10.1139/g61-028
  2. Al-Rawi, K.M. and R.J. Kohel. 1970. Gene action in the inheritance of fiber properties in intervarietal diallel crosses of upland cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. Crop Sci. 10: 82-85 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1970.0011183X001000010030x
  3. Bowman, D.T. and J.E. Jones. 1984. A diallel study bract surface area/lint weight per boll ratio in cotton. Crop Sci. 24: 1137-1141 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400060031x
  4. Choi, C.H., S.W. Lee, C.H. Lee and H.S. Chun. 2005. Vr-Wr Analysis of Yield Characters in Cotton. J. Life Sci. 15: 365-373 https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2005.15.3.365
  5. Chung, W.B. 2002. Genetic analysis of quantitative characters by diallel cross in cotton. J. Life Sci. 12: 213-218 https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2002.12.2.213
  6. Chung, W.B., D.S. Chung, H.J. Chung and K.Y. Chang. 1993. Genetic analysis on quantitative characters of upland cotton by diallel cross. Korean J. Breed. 24: 242-250
  7. Griffing, B. 1956. Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Australian J. Biol. Sci. 9: 462- 493
  8. Hayman, B.I. 1954a. The analysis of variance of diallel tables. Biometrics 10: 235-244 https://doi.org/10.2307/3001877
  9. Hayman, B.I. 1954b. The theory and analysis of diallel crosses. Genetics 39: 789-809
  10. Jinks, J.L. 1954. The analysis of continuous variation in a diallel crosses of Nicotiana rustica varieties. Genetics 39: 767-786
  11. Jinks, J.L. 1955. A survey of the genetical basis of heterosis in a variety of diallel cross. Heredity 9: 223-238 https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.1955.21
  12. Kae, B.M. 1976. Studies on the inheritance of agronomic characteristics in upland cotton varieties (Gossypuim hirsutum L.) in Korea. Korean J. Crop Sci. 21: 96-128
  13. Kae, B.M. 1982. Studies on population genetics and breeding of upland cotton (Gossypuim hirsutum L.) in Korea. Korean J. Breed. 14: 187- 232
  14. Kim, H.T., C.H. Ahn and S.H. Sohn. 1992. Industrial Crops. Seoul. Hyangmoon Press. 1992. pp. 35-38
  15. Marani, A. 1968. Heterosis and inheritance of quantitative characters in interspecific crosses of cotton. Crop Sci. 8: 299-303 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1968.0011183X000800030012x
  16. Mather, K. and J.L. Jinks. 1982. Biometrical genetics, 3rd ed., Cambridge univ. Press, pp. 255-291
  17. Park, G.H., J.S. EO, C.H. Choi and I.Y. Baek. 2000. Combining ability and genetic analysis of boll characters in cotton (G. Hirsulum L.). J. Life Sci. 10: 317-325
  18. Patil, M.S. and S.W. Mensinkai. 1971. Components of genetic variation for some quantitative characters in diploid cotton (G. herbaceum L.). Can. J. Cytol. 13: 499-504 https://doi.org/10.1139/g71-075
  19. Randy, W. and W.R. Meredith Jr. 1986. Heterosis in upland cotton. I. Growth and leaf area partitioning. Crop Sci. 26: 1119-1123 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1986.0011183X002600060006x
  20. RDA. 1983. Investigation standard of agricultural experiments. pp. 130-131