References
- Mertz W. Food and Nutrients. J Am Diet Assoc 1984; 84: 769-770
- Hu FB. Dietary pattern analysis: a new direction in nutritional epidemiology. Curr Opin Lipidol 2002; 13: 3-9 https://doi.org/10.1097/00041433-200202000-00002
- Kant AK. Indexes of overall diet quality: A review. J Am Diet Assoc 1996; 96: 785 -791 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(96)00217-9
- Fung TT, Rimm EB, Spiegelman D, Rifai N, Tofler GH, Willett WC, Hu FB. Association between dietary patterns and plasma biomarkers of obesity and cardiovascular disease risk. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;73(1): 61-67 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/73.1.61
- Zamel MB. Dietary pattern and hypertension: the DASH study. Nutr Rev 1997; 55: 303-308 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1997.tb05489.x
- Pryer JA, Nichols R, Elliott P, Thakrar B, Brunner E, Marmot M. Dietary patterns among a national random sample of British adults. J Epidemiol Community Health 2001; 55: 29-37 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.55.1.29
- Schwerin HS, Stanton JL, Riley AM, Schaefer AE, Leveille GA, Elliott JG, Warwick KM, Brett BE. Food eating patterns and health: a reexamination of the Ten-State and HANES I surveys. Am J Clin Nutr 1981; 34: 568-580 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/34.4.568
- Schwerin HS, Stanton JL, Smith JL, Riley AM, Brett BE. Food, eating patterns, and health: a further examination of the relationship between food eating patterns and nutritional health. Am J Clin Nutr 1982; 35: 1319-1325 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/35.5.1319
- Haines PS, Siega-Riz AM, Popkin BM. The diet quality index revised: a measurement instrument for populations. J Am Diet Assoc 1999; 99(6): 697-704 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(99)00168-6
- Shatenstein B, Nadon S, Godin C, Ferland G. Diet quality of Montreal-area adults needs improvement: estimates from a selfadministered food frequency questionnaire furnishing a dietary indicator score. J Am Diet Assoc 2005; 105(8): 1251-1260 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2005.05.008
- Jilcott SB, Keyserling TC, Samuel-Hodge CD, Johnston LF, Gross MD, Ammerman AS. Validation of a brief dietary assessment to guide counseling for cardiovascular disease risk reduction in an underserved population. J Am Diet Assoc 2007; 107(2): 246-255 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2006.11.006
- Brandstetter BR, Korfmann A, Kroke A, Becker N, Schulze MB, Boeing H. Dietary Habits in the German EPIC Cohorts: Food group intake estimated with the food frequency questionnaire. Ann Nutr Metab 1999; 43: 246-257 https://doi.org/10.1159/000012791
- Elmståhl S, Holmqvist O, Gullberg B, Johasson U, Berglund G. Dietary patterns in high and low consumers of meat in a Swedish Cohort Study. Appetite 1999; 32: 191-206 https://doi.org/10.1006/appe.1998.0187
- Greenwood DC, Cade JE, Draper A, Barrett JH, Calveert C, Greenhalgh A. Seven unique food consumption patterns identified among women in the UK Women's cohort study. Eur J Clin Nutr 2000; 54: 314-320 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600941
- Togo P, Osler M, Sorensen TIA, Heitmann BL. Food intake patterns and body mass index in observational studies. Int J Obes 2001; 25: 1741-1751 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0801819
- Schulze MB, Hoffmann K, Kroke A, Boeing H. An Approach to construct simplified measures of dietary patterns from exploratory factor analysis. Br J Nutr 2003; 89: 409-418 https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN2002749
- Newby PK, Tucker KL. Empirically derived eating patterns using factor or cluster analysis: A review. Nutr Rev 2004; 62(5): 177-203 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00040.x
- Kant AK. Dietary patterns and health outcomes. J Am Diet Assoc 2004; 104: 615-635 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2004.01.010
- Slattery ML, Boucher KM, Caan BJ, Potter JD, Ma KN. Eating patterns and risk of colon cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 148: 4-16
- Kesse E, Clavel-Chapelon F, Boutron-Ruault MC. Dietary patterns and risk of colorectal tumors: A cohort of French women of the National Education System (E3N). Am J Epidemiol 2006; 164(11): 1085-1093 https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwj324
- Mizoue T, Yamaji T, Tabata S, Yamaguchi K, Shimizu E, Minishita M, Ogawa S, Kono S. Dietary patterns and colorectal adenomas in Japanese men. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 161: 338-345 https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwi049
- Hu FB, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Ascherio A, Spiegelman D, Willett WC. Prospective study of major dietary patterns and risk of coronary heart disease in men. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 72: 912-921 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/72.4.912
- Fung TT, Willett WC, Stempfer MJ, Manson JE, Hu FB. Dietary patterns and the risk of coronary heart disease in women. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161: 1857-1862 https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.161.15.1857
- Montonen J, Knekt P, Harkanen T, Jarvinene R, Heliovaara M, Aromoa A, Reunanen A. Dietary patterns and the incidence of type 2 diabetes. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 161: 219-227 https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwi039
- Huijbregts PPC, Feskens EJM, Kromhout D. Dietary Patterns and cardiovascular risk factors in elderly men: The Zutphen Elderly Study. Int J Epidemiol 1995; 24(2): 313-320 https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/24.2.313
- Schulze MB, Hoffmann K, Kroke A, Boeing H. Risk of hypertension among women in the EPIC-Postdam study: Comparison of relative risk estimates for exploratory and hypothesisoriented dietary patterns. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 158(4): 365-373 https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwg156
- Wirfält E, Hedblad B, Gulberg B, Mattisson I, Andrén C, Rosander U, Janzon L, Berglund G. Food patterns and components of the metabolic syndrome in men and women: A cross-sectional study within the Malmödiet and cancer cohort. Am J Epidemiol 2001; 154(12): 1150-1159 https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/154.12.1150
- Akin JS, Guilkey DK, Popkin BM, Fanelli MT. Cluster analysis of food consumption patterns of older Americans. J Am Diet Assoc 1986; 86(5): 616-624
- Barker ME, McClean SI, Thompson KA, Reid NG. Dietary behaviours and sociocultural demographics in Northern Ireland. Br J Nutr 1990; 64: 319-329 https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19900034
- Hulshof KF, Wedel M, Lowik MR, Kok FJ, Kistemaker C, Hermus RJ, Ten Hoor F, Ockhuizen T. Clustering of dietary variables and other lifestyle factors (Dutch Nutritional Surveyllance System). J Epidemiol Community Health 1992; 46: 417-424 https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.46.4.417
- Tucker KL, Dallal GE, Rush D. Dietary patterns of elderly Boston- area residents defined by cluster analysis. J Am Diet Assoc 1992; 92: 1487-1491
- Hur IY, Moon HK. A study on the menu patterns of residents in Kangbukgu (I)-Whole menu patterns and mu patterns by meal. Korean J Community Nutr 2001; 6(4): 686-702
- Park YS, Lee JW. Development of a simple evaluation questionaire for screening the dietary pattern of overweight young adults. Korean J Community Nutr 2002; 7(5): 675-685
- Yoo SY, Song YJ, Joung HJ, Paik HY. Dietary assessment using dietary pattern analysis of middle school students in Seoul. Korean J Nutr 2004; 37(5): 373-384
- Song YJ, Joung HJ, Paik HY. Socioeconomic, nutrient, and health risk factors associated with dietary patterns in adult populations from 2001 Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey. Korean J Nutr 2005; 38(3): 219-225
- Ahn Y, Lee JE, Paik HY, Lee HK, Jo I, Kimm K. Development of a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire based on dietary data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Nutr Sci 2003; 6(3): 173-184
- Recommended dietary allowances for Koreans, 7th Ed, The Korean Nutrition Society, Seoul; 2000
- Ahn Y, Lee JE, Cho NH, Shin C, Park C, Oh BS, Kimm K. Validation and calibration of semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire -with participants of the Korean Health and Genome Study. Korean J Community Nutr 2004; 9(2): 173-182
- Food composition table, 6th revision, National Rural Living Science Institute R.D.A; 2001
- The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 Report. JAMA 2003; 289(19): 2560-2571 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.19.2560
- Diabetes Diagnosis Criteria, WHO; 2003
- Executive Summary of The Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001; 285: 2486-2497 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.19.2486
- The Asia-Pacific perspective: Redefining obesity and its treatment, The International Obesity Task Force; 2000
- Terry P, Hu FB, Hansen H, Wolk A. Prospective study of major dietary patterns and colorectal cancer risk in women. Am J Epidemiol 2001; 154(12): 1143-1149 https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/154.12.1143
- Nicklas TA, Webber LS, Thompson B, Berenson GS. A multivariate model for assessing eating patterns and their relationship to cardiovascular risk factors: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Clin Nutr 1989; 49: 1320-1327 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/49.6.1320
-
Van den Bree MBM, Eaves LJ, Dwyer JT. Genetic and environmental influences on eating patterns of twin aged
${\ge}$ 50y. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 90: 456-465 - Fung TT, Schulze M, Manson JE, Willett WC, Hu FB. Dietary patterns, meat intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164(20): 2235-2240 https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.164.20.2235
- Paradis AM, Pérusse L, Vohl MC. Dietary patterns and associated lifestyles in individuals with and without familial history of obesity: a cross-sectional study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2006; 3: 38-46 https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-3-38
- Okubo H, Sasaki S, Horiguchi H, Oguma E, Miyamoto K, Hosoi Y, Kim MK, Kayama F. Dietary patterns associated with bone mineral density in premenopausal Japanese farmwomen. Am J Clin Nutr 2006; 83: 1185-1192 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/83.5.1185
- Jacques PF, Tucker KL. Are dietary patterns useful for understanding the role of diet in chronic disease? Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 73: 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/73.1.1
- Millen BE, Quatromoni PA, Copernhafer DL, Demissie S, O'Horo CE, D'Agostino RB. Validation of a dietary pattern approach for evaluating nutritional risk: The Framingham Nutrition Studies. J Am Diet Assoc 2001; 101: 187-194 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(01)00051-7
- Tucker KL, Chen H, Hannan MT, Cupples LA, Wilson PWF, Felson D, Kiel DP. Bone mineral density and dietary patterns in older adults: the Framingham Osteoporosis Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 76: 245-252 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/76.1.245
- Slattery ML, Boucher KM. The senior authors' response: Factor analysis as a tool for evaluating eating patterns. Am J Epidemiol 1998; 148(1): 20-21 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009553