The Effects of Regular Exercise on Obesity Indices and Dietary Factors in Adult Males

성인 남성의 규칙적인 운동이 비만지표와 식이섭취 요인에 미치는 영향

  • Cho, Kang-Ok (Dept. of Physical education, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-Joo (Dept. of Nutrition & Culinary science, Hankyung National University)
  • 조강옥 (서울대학교 체육교육과) ;
  • 이현주 (한경대학교 영양조리과학과)
  • Published : 2007.04.30

Abstract

This study was performed to investigate the effects of regular exercise on dietary factors and obesity indices among 407 healthy adult males subjects. Subjects were classified into regular exercise group (REG) and irregular exercise group (IREG). Two hundred and thirteen subjects of REG excercised regularly 3 times (more than 30 minutes/time) per week during more than last 1 month or more. One hundred and ninety-four of IREG (n = 194) didn't regularly exercise during the last 1 month. Obesity indices were BMI (Body Mass Index), WHR (Waist Hip Ratio) and PIBW (Percentage of Ideal Body Weight). And the mean BMI, WHR and PIBW of REG were (22.1, 0.90 and 105.8) significantly lower than those of IREG (25.7, 0.98 and 117.7) respectively. The mean daily starches, seeds, meats, eggs, fish, milk, fats and processed food intakes of REG were significantly lower than those of IREG And the mean daily vegetables, mushrooms and beverages intakes of the IREG were significantly lower than REG. Energy intake of REG and IREG were 1968.2 kcal and 1978.9 kcal respectively. Vitamin C intake of IREG was significantly lower than REG. But niacin and cholesterol intake of REG were significantly lower than the IREG. Exercise regularity was positively related with obesity indices and dietary factors. Therefore, it is necessary to exercise regularly to prevent obesity and cardiovascular disease in Korean adult males.

Keywords

References

  1. American College of sports Medicine (2006): ACSM's Guidelines for excercise testing and prescription, 6th edition. A Wolters Kluwer Co., USA
  2. Ah KH (2005): The effects of excercise type on body composition, cardiovascular fitness, physical performance and biochemical variables in type 2 diabetic patients. Kor J Physic Edu 44(5): 451-463
  3. Choi IG, Kim JH, An MH, Kim JH, Lee EH, Kim YJ (2004): A study of changes of blood lipids and blood pressures by maximum exercises. Kor J Physic Edu 42(1): 484-489
  4. Han JM, You SM, Jung YS, Park IH (2001): The utility of measurement of abdominal obesity by waist circumference. J Fam Prac 22(2): 212-220
  5. Haskell WI, Montoye HJ (1985): Physical activity and health: Need to define the required stimulas. Am J Cardiol 55-65
  6. Jang CH, Choi YA, Lee HM, Kim CH, Rho SY, Lim YB, Lee K (2004): The relation life habits and obesity in taxi drivers in Kyungjoo. J Dongkook Medi 11(2): 15-20
  7. Kang HY (2004): The effects of 12 weeks walking exercise on blood pressure in the postmenopausal woman. Kor J Physic Edu 43(2): 435-442
  8. Kang JG (2002): Middle aged man and abdominal obesity. J Kor Clinic Health 2(2): 411-415
  9. Kim DJ (2004): The effects of abdominal breath and slow walking on the body composition, blood pressure and serum lipid in the hypertension obese male. Kor J Physic Edu 43(6): 451-463
  10. Kim SY, Lee KY, Jun TW (2005): The effect of running and muscular resistance training in circadian rhythms on melatonin, growth hormones and lean body mass. Excercise Science 14(3): 299-312
  11. Kim DH (2005): The effects of regular excercise on cardiovascular factors. J Honam University 1(25): 11-20
  12. Kim DH (2001): The effects of health excercise program on cardiovascular function and blood lipids in middle aged woman. J Sports Medi 1(1): 15-20
  13. Kim MK (2000): A study of blood lipids concentration by sex, age and life habit. Korean J Community Nutr 33(3): 343-352
  14. Korean Journal of community nutrition (2005): Dietary reference intakes for koreans. Korean J Community Nutr 23-28
  15. Korea institute for health and social affairs (2003): 2001 A survey of korean health and nutrition. Kor Insti Health and Soc A 300-301
  16. Kwon JH (2004): A study of body composition and cardiovascular function in middle aged woman. Kor J Physic Edu 42(1): 604-614
  17. Lee KY, Kim SY, Jun TW (2006): The effect of combined training at different times of day on body composition, plasma lipids, stress hormones an nutrient intakes. Korean J Community Nutr 11 (1):143-151
  18. Ministry of health and welfare (2002): A survey of korean heath and nutrition. Nutr Res 101-103
  19. Paffenbarger RS, Hyde RT, Wing AL, Lee I, Jung DL, Kampert JB (1993): The association of changes in physical-activity level and other lifestyle characteristics with mortality among men. Am J Med 328-332
  20. Park MK, Lee HJ (2003): A comparative analysis on the dietary factors and blood lipid profiles in koran adult males. Kor Nutri Soc 36(1): 64-74
  21. Seo YS (2003): The complications of abdominal obesity. Kor J Physic Edu 5(1): 20-24
  22. You YG, Moon HM, Lee M (2004): The effects of 12 weeks walking excercise training on fitness, body fat and blood composition in middle aged woman. Kor J Phys Edu 42(3): 362-371