DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

생후 발달과정동안 숫 백서의 Efferent Ductules에서 Connexins 발현 양상 연구

Expression Profiling of Connexins in the Efferent Ductules of Male Rats During Postnatal Development

  • Lee, K.H. (Department of Biochemistry-Molecular Biology and Antiageing Research Center, College of Medicine, Eulji University) ;
  • Choi, I.H. (School of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Chung, C.S. (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Chang, J.S. (Department of Agricultural Sciences, Korea National Open University) ;
  • Kim, J.Y. (Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Kyunghee University)
  • 발행 : 2007.02.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 생후 발달과정에서 숫 백서 생식기의 일부인 efferent ductules (ED)에서 다양한 connexin 이형질체의 발현과 양상을 알아보았다. 1주, 2주, 1개월, 3개월 그리고 6개월령의 백서의 ED로부터 total RNA을 분리하였으며, semi-quantitative RT-PCR 방법을 사용하여 총 14개 connexin 이형질체의 mRNA 발현 양상을 알아보았다. 백서의 ED에서 연구된 14개 중 6개 connexin 이형질체의 발현이 보여졌으며, connexin 26과 30의 mRNA 발현은 연령에 따라 심한 변화를 보여주었다. Connexin 31.1의 발현은 1달령의 ED에서 가장 낮게 나타났으며, connexin 37과 45는 주로 초기 발달 과정에서 높은 수준으로 발현됨을 보여주었다. 또한, connexin 43의 발현은 1주령에서 가장 낮았으며 2주령 이후에는 큰 변화없이 일정한 수준을 유지하였다. 본 연구는 백서의 ED에서 다양한 종류의 connexin 이형질체가 발현되며, 이러한 발현은 생후 연령에 따라 서로 다르게 조절됨을 보여준다.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the presence and differential expression of connexin isoforms in the efferent ductules (ED) of male rat reproductive tract during postnatal development. Total RNA was isolated from the ED collected from rats at 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months of ages. Expression of six connexin mRNAs of 14 isoforms tested was detected by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Fluctuation of mRNA levels of connexins 26 and 30 was found according to ages. A significant decrease of connexin 31.1 mRNA level was observed in the ED at 1 month of age. The highest levels of connexin 37 and 45 mRNAs were detected in the ED of early developmental period, while the expression of connexin 43 was the lowest at 1 week of age. The present study demonstrates differential regulation on expression of connexin isoforms in the rat ED in age-dependent manner.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bentvelsen, F. M., Brinkmann, A. O., van der Schoot, P., van der Linder, J. E., van der Kwast, T. H., Boersma, W. J., Schroder, F. H. and Nijman, J. M. 1995. Developmental pattern and regulation by androgens of androgen receptor expression in the urogenital tract of the rat. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 22:245-253
  2. Bravo-Moreno, J. F., Diaz-Sanchez, V., Montoya- Flores, J. G., Lamoyi, E., Saez, J. C. and Perez- Armendariz, E. M. 2001. Expression of connexin 43 in mouse Leydig, Sertoli, and germinal cells at different stages of postnatal development. Anat. Rec. 264:13-24 https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1100
  3. Carreau, S., Bourquiba, S., Lambard, S., Galeraud- Denis, I., Genissel, C., Bilinska, B., Benahmed, M. and Levallet, J. 2001. Aromatase expression in male germ cells. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 79:203-208 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0760(01)00137-6
  4. Clulow, J., Jones, R. and Hansen, L. 1994. Micropuncture and cannulation studies of fluid composition and transport in the ductuli efferentes testis of the rat: comparisons with the homologous metanephric proximal tubule. Exp. Physiol. 79: 915-928 https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.1994.sp003738
  5. Clulow J., Jones, R. C., Hansen, L. A. and Man, S. Y. 1998. Fluid and electrolyte reabsorption in the ductuli efferentes testes. J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl. 53:1-4
  6. Cyr, D. G., Hermo, L. and Laird, D. W. 1996. Immunocytochemical localization and regulation of connexin 43 in the adult rat epididymis. Endocrinology. 137:1474-1484 https://doi.org/10.1210/en.137.4.1474
  7. Dufresne, J., Finnson, K. W., Gregory, M. and Cyr, D. G. 2003. Expression of multiple connexins in the rat epididymis indicates a complex regulation of gap junctional communication. Am. J. Physiol. 284:C33-C43 https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00111.2002
  8. Gondos, B. and Berndston, W. E. 1993. Postnatal and pubertal development. in the sertoli cell, L. D. russel. and Griswold, M. D. (Eds.), cache river press, clearwater, U.S.A. p. 115
  9. Habermann, H., Chang, W. Y., Birch, L., Mehta, P. and Prins, G. S. 2001. Developmental exposure to estrogens alters epithelial cell adhesion and gap junction proteins in the adult rat prostate. Endocrinology. 142:359-369 https://doi.org/10.1210/en.142.1.359
  10. Hess, R. A., Bunick, D., Lee, K. -H., Bahr, J., Taylor, J. A., Korach, K. S. and Lubahn, D. B. 1997. A role for oestrogens in the male reproductive system. Nature. 390:509-512 https://doi.org/10.1038/37352
  11. Ilio, K. and Hess, R. 1994. Structure and function of the ductuli efferentes: A review. Microsc. Res. Tech. 29:432-467 https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.1070290604
  12. Lee, K. H., Hess, R. A., Bahr, J. M., Lubahn, D. B., Taylor, J. and Bunick, D. 2000. Estrogen receptor $\alpha$ has a functional role in the mouse rete testis and efferent ductules. Biol. Reprod. 63:1873- 1880 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod63.6.1873
  13. Lee, K.H., Finnigan-Bunick, C., Bahr., J. and Bunick, D. 2001. Estrogen regulation of ion transporter messenger RNA levels in mouse efferent ductules are mediated differentially through estrogen receptor (ER) $\alpha$ and ER $\beta$. Biol. Reprod. 65:1534-1541 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod65.5.1534
  14. Lee, N. P., Yeung, W. S. and Luk, J. M. 2007. Junction interaction in the seminiferous epithelium: regulatory roles of connexin-based gap junction. Front Biosci. 12:1552-1562 https://doi.org/10.2741/2168
  15. Mruk, D. D. and Cheng, C. Y. 2004. Sertoli- Sertoli and Sertoli-germ cell interactions and their significance in germ cell movement in the semi- niferous epithelium during spermatogenesis. Endocr. Rev. 25:747-806 https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2003-0022
  16. Nagano, T. and Suzuki, F. 1980. Belt-like gap junctions in the ductuli efferentes of some mammalian testes. Arch. Histol. Jpn. 43:185-189 https://doi.org/10.1679/aohc1950.43.185
  17. Oyamada, M., Oyamda, Y. and Takamatsu, T. 2005. Regulation of connexin expression. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1719:6-23 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2005.11.002
  18. Paz, G. F., Winter, J. S., Reyer, F. I. and Faiman, C. 1980. Developmental pattern of testosterone production by the rat testis. Steroids. 36:675-688 https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-128X(80)90050-1
  19. Perez-Armendariz, E. M., Lamoyi, E., Mason, J. I., Cisneros-Armas, D., Luu-The, V. and Bravo Moreno, J. F. 2001. Developmental regulation of connexin 43 expression in fetal mouse testicular cells. Anat. Rec. 264:237-246 https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1164
  20. Pointis, G. and Segretain D. 2005. Role of connexin- based gap junction channels in testis. Trends Endocrinol. Metabol. 16:300-306 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2005.07.001
  21. Pointis, G., Fiorini, C., Defamie, N. and Segretain D. 2005. Gap junctional communication in the male reproductive system. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1719:102-116 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2005.09.017
  22. Prinsac, G. S., Birch, L., Habermann, H., Chang, W. Y., Tebeau, C., Putz, O. and Bieberich, C. 2001. Influence of neonatal estrogens on rat prostate development. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 13:241-252 https://doi.org/10.1071/RD00107
  23. Risley, M. S. 2000. Connexin gene expression in seminiferous tubules of the Sprague-Dawley rat. Biol. Reprod. 62:748-754 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod62.3.748
  24. Risley, M. S., Tan, I .P., Roy, C. and Saez, J. C. 1992. Cell-, age- and stage- dependent distribution of connexin 43 gap junctions in testes. J. Cell. Sci. 103:81-96
  25. Sáez, J. C., Retamal, M. A., Basilio, D., Bukauskas, F. F. and Bennett, M. V. L. 2005. Connexin-based gap junction hemichannels: Gating mechanisms. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1711:215-224
  26. Söhl, G. and Willecke, K. 2004. Gap junctions and the connexin protein family. Cardiovasc. Res. 62:228-232 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cardiores.2003.11.013
  27. St-Pierre, N., Dufresne, J., Rooney, A. A. and Cyr, D. G. 2003. Neonatal hypothyroidism alters the localization of gap junctional protein connexin 43 in the testis and messenger RNA levels in the epididymis of the rat. Biol. Reprod. 68:1232-1240 https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.102.010504
  28. You, S., Li, W. and Lin, T. 2000. Expression and regulation of connexin 43 in rat Leydig cells. J. Endocrinol. 166:447-453 https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1660447