A case of eosinophilic cystitis in a dog

개에서 호산구성 방광염 1례

  • Kim, Ki-Seung (Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cheju National University) ;
  • Kang, Sang-Chul (Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cheju National University) ;
  • Jeon, Jae-Nam (Kang-Nam Animal Hospital) ;
  • Bae, Jong-Hee (Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cheju National University) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Hoon (Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cheju National University)
  • Published : 2007.03.30

Abstract

Eosinophilic cystitis (EC) is a rare inflammatory disorder in dogs. Although EC has been associated with various etiological factors, the precise cause of this disease remains unclear in human and animals. A 7-year-old female Yorkshire terrier was presented with 3-week-history of hematuria, dysuria, and suprapubic pain. A bladder mass in ventral surface and urinary calculi were noted on ultrasonography and gross findings. Biopsy sample was taken from the protruded mass of bladder for histopathologic examination. Hyperplastic transitional epithelium with focal ulceration covered the bladder mass. A large nodule of fibrous tissue that contained fibrocytes, fibroblasts, Iymphocytes, plasma cells, macrophages, numerous eosinophils, and abundant blood vessels was occupied in lamina propria and submucosa of bladder mass. Based on the clinical, gross, and histopathologic examinations, this case was diagnosed as EC in a dog. In our knowledge, this is the first report of an eosinophilic cystitis in dog in Korea.

Keywords

References

  1. Brown EW. Eosinophilic granuloma of the bladder. J Urol 1960; 83: 665-668 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)65773-2
  2. Castillo J, Cartagena R, Montes M. Eosinophilic cystitis: a therapeutic challenge. Urology 1988: 32: 535-537 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-4295(98)90037-1
  3. Esplin DG. Urinary bladder fibroma in dogs: 51 cases (1981-1985). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1987; 190: 440-444
  4. Fuentealba IC, Illanes OG. Eosinophilic cystitis in 3 dogs. Can Vet J 2000; 41: 130-13 1
  5. Ladocsi LT, Sullivan B, Hanna MK. Eosinophilic granulomatous cystitis in children. Urology 1995; 46: 732-735 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-4295(99)80313-6
  6. Meuten DJ. Tumors or the urinary system. In: Tumors in Domestic Animals, 4th ed. Ames: Iowa State Press. 2002: 541-544
  7. Popert RJM, Ramsay JWA, Owen RA, Fisher C, Hendry WF. Eosinophilic cystitis mimicking invasive bladder tumor: discussion paper. J R Soc Med 1990; 83: 776-778 https://doi.org/10.1177/014107689008301209
  8. Sano K, Terashima K, Gotoh K, Ijiri R, Tanaka Y. A case of eosinophilic cystitis in a 5-year-old boy. Int J Urol 2000; 7: 54-57 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-2042.2000.00135.x
  9. Teegavarapu PS, Sahai A, Chandra A, Dasgupta P, Khan MS. Eosinophilic cystitis and its management. Int J Clin Pract 2005; 59: 356-360 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.2004.00421.x
  10. Verhagen PCMS, Nikkels PGJ, de Jong TPVM. Eosinophilic cystitis. Arch Dis Child 2001; 84: 344-346 https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.84.4.344
  11. 나공찬, 구경완, 김지수, 김동욱, 민승기, 조문기. A case of eosinophilic cystitis with bladder stone 대한비뇨기과학회지 2000; 41: 1551-1553
  12. 정재민, 이상돈. A case of eosinophilic cystitis in child. 대한비뇨기과학회지 2000; 41: 1036-1039
  13. 채수웅, 최희석, 곽대희, 주근원. Eosinophilic cystitis 1례. 대한비뇨기과학회잡지 1967; 8: 127-129