신규고객 유치에 따른 기존고객의 이탈가능성 연구

A Study on the Current Customer's Defection Due to Promotions Focused on New Customer Acquisition

  • 발행 : 2007.03.31

초록

CRM (Customer Relationship Management) becomes a crucial paradigm as the environment of the market changes. About the CRM actively maintaining and managing customers that have been already acquired, the research has been done as a plan to lure loyal customers who bring lucrative profits in the long term for the company in order to increase the value to the customers. However, in practice, the focus is on putting spurs to attracting new customers in a short term rather than retaining existing customers who give profitable revenues. If the company puts high emphasis on drawing the new customers, in a CRM's point of view in relation to the value of the customers, it can incur a loss in the long run. The reason is that if the firm conducts discriminative sales promotion, the existing clients with high loyalty will feel relatively treated inappropriately and they will have negative feelings such as being betrayed from the company they prefer. This occurrence of negative emotion can in-crease the possibility of highly profitable clients' secession. In consequence, this paper focusing on the process of the client segmentation at the mobile telecommunication services shows that the sales promotion strategy for the new customer attraction can lead to negative effect on the loyalty of the existing customers.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 김동훈, 김현정, 이승원, '소비자의 인구통계적 특성이 판매촉진 민감도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구', 소비자학 연구, 제13권, 제1호(2002), pp.99-117
  2. 김동훈, 박흥수, '광고, 가격, 판매촉진의 단기 및 장기적 효과분석에 관한 연구', 경영학연구, 제31권, 제2호(2002), pp.141-163
  3. 김진기, '이동전화사업자들의 가입해지방어전략', 정보통신정책연구원 발간물, 1998
  4. 김주영, 민병필, '판매촉진 수단의 유형의 판촉효과 연구', 경영학연구, 제34권, 제2호(2005) pp.445-469
  5. 디지털타임즈, 현장리포트-한 이동통신고객의 배신감, 2006년 03월 26일
  6. 동아일보, 재테크 특집-은행성공상품 특별한게 따로 있다, 2006년 06월 27일
  7. 머니투데이, 카드사, 신규고객유치......'실속마케팅' 승부, 2006년 09월 24일
  8. 연합뉴스, SKT, 멤버십 혜택 최대 40% 줄여, 2006년 09월 27일
  9. 이순묵, 요인분석의 기초, 교육과학사, 2000
  10. www.mic.go.kr/index, www.dataNet.co.kr
  11. Anderson, C., Fornell and D.R. Lehmann, 'Customer Satisfaction, Market Share and Profitability; Findings from Sweden,' Journal of Marketing, Vol.58(July 1994), pp.53-66
  12. Bansal, H. and S. Taylor, 'Investigation the Relationship between Service Quality, Satisfaction and Switching Intentions,' Developments in Marketing Science, Vol.20(1997), pp.304-314
  13. Bennett, R. and S.R. Rundle-Thiele, 'Attitudinal Brand Loyalty; Personality trait or brand specific?' Australia New Zealand Marketing Academy Conference Proceedings, Gold Coast, Australia, 2000
  14. Bennett, R. and S.R. Rundle-Thiele, 'Measuring Attitudinal Brand Loyalty,' Journal of Brand Management, Vol.9, No.3(2002), pp.193-209 https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2540069
  15. Blattberg, R.C. and J. Deighton, 'Managing Marketing by the Customer Equity Test,' Harvard Business Review, Vol.74(July/August 1996), pp.136-144
  16. Bolton, R. and K. Lemon, 'A dynamic model of customer' usage of service : usage as an antecedent and consequence of satisfaction,' Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.36(May 1999), pp.171-186 https://doi.org/10.2307/3152091
  17. Courtheoux, R., Customer Retention : how much to invest, Research and the Customer Lifecycle; New York, NY : DMA, 1995
  18. Coyles, S. and T.C. Gokey, 'Customer retention is not enough,' The McKinsey Quanterly, Vol.2(2002), pp.81-89
  19. Desouza, G., 'Designing a customer retention plan,' The Journal of Business Strategy, Vol.13, No.2(1992), pp.24-28 https://doi.org/10.1108/eb039477
  20. Dick, A.S. and K. Basu, 'Customer Loyalty : Toward and Integrated Conceptual Framework,' Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol.22, No.2(1994), pp.99-113 https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070394222001
  21. Dobb, A., C.J. Freeman, T. Landauer, and S. Tom, 'Effect of Initial Selling Price on Subsequent Sales,' Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.11(July 1969), pp.345-350 https://doi.org/10.1037/h0027415
  22. Dodson, J., A. Tybout, and B. Sternthal, 'Impacts of Deals and Deal Retraction on Brand Switching,' Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.15(1978), pp.72-81 https://doi.org/10.2307/3150402
  23. Dwyer, F.R., 'Customer Lifetime Valuation to Support Marketing Decision Making,' Journal of Interactive Marketing, Vol. 11 , No.4(1997), pp.6-13
  24. Enis, B.M. and G.W. Paul, 'Store loyalty' as a basis for market segmentation,' Journal of Retailing, Vol.46, No.3(1970), pp.42-56
  25. Feinberg, F.M., A. Krishna, and J. Zhang, 'Do We Care What Others Get? A Behaviorist Approach to Target Promotions,' Journal of marketing Research, Vol.19(August 2002), pp.277-191
  26. Fornell, C., 'A National Customer Satisfaction Barometer: The Swedish Experience,' Journal of Marketing, Vol.56(January 1992), pp.39-50
  27. Ganesh, J., J.A. Mark, and E.R. Kristy, 'Understanding the Customer Base of Service Providers : An Examination of the Differences between Stayers and Switchers,' Journal of Marketing, Vol.64(July 2000), pp. 65-87
  28. Grisaffe, D., 'Loyalty-attitude, behavior, and good siense : a Third take on the Neal-Brandt Devate,' Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, (2001), pp.55-59
  29. Gupta, S. and D.R. Lehmann, 'Customer as asset,' Journal of Interactive Marketing, Vol.17, No.1(2003), pp.9-24 https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10045
  30. Heskett, J.L., T. Jones, G. Loveman, E. Sasser, and L. Schlesinger, 'Putting the Service-Profit Chain to Work,' Harvard Business Review, (March-April 1994), pp. 164-174
  31. Honea, H. and D.W. Dahl, 'The Promotion Affect Scale: Defining the Affective Dimensions of Promotion,' Journal of Business Research, Vol.58(2005), pp.543-551 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(03)00145-0
  32. Hwang, H., T. Jung, and E. Suh, 'An LTV model and customer segmentation based on customer value : a case study on the wireless telecommunication industry,' Expert System with Applications, Vol.26(2004), pp. 181-188 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0957-4174(03)00133-7
  33. Jain, D. and S.S. Sigh, 'Customer lifetime value in marketing : a review and future directions,' Journal of Interactive Marketing, Vol.16, No.2(2002), pp.34-45 https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10032
  34. Jones, T.O. and W.E. Sasser, 'Why Satisfied Customers Defect,' Harvard Business Review, (November-December 1996), pp.12-40
  35. Jones, M.A. and J. Suh, 'Transaction-specific Satisfaction and Overall Satisfaction : an empirical analysis,' Journal of Service Marketing, Vol.14, No.2(2000), pp.147-159 https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040010371555
  36. Keaveney, S., 'Customer Switching Behavior in Service Industries: An Exploratory Study,' Journal of Marketing, Vol.59, No.2(1995), pp.71-83
  37. Narayandas, D., 'Measuring and Managing the Benefits of Customer Retention: An Empirical Investigation,' Journal of Service Research, Vol.1, No.2(1999), pp.108-128 https://doi.org/10.1177/109467059800100202
  38. Lapersonne, E., G. Laurent, and J.L. Goff, 'Consideration Sets of Size One: An Empirical Investment of Automobile Purchase,' International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol.16(1995), pp.55-66
  39. Nasir, S. and V.A. Nasir, 'Analyzing the Role of Customer-Based Differences in Developing Customer Relationship Management Strategies,' The Journal of American Academy of Business, Vol.7, No.2(2005), pp.32-38
  40. Mulhern, F.J., 'Customer Profitability Analysis : Measurement, Concentration, and Research Directions,' Journal of Interactive Marketing, Vol.13(Winter 1999), pp.25-40 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6653(199924)13:1<25::AID-DIR3>3.0.CO;2-L
  41. Oliver, R.L., 'Whence Customer Loyalty,' Journal of Marketing, Vol.63, Special Issue (1999), pp.33-44
  42. Papatla, P. and L. Krishnamurthi, 'Measuring the dynamic effects of promotions on brand choice,' Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.33(February 1996), pp.20-35 https://doi.org/10.2307/3152010
  43. Payne, A and P. Frow, 'A Strategic Framework for Customer Relationship Management,' Journal of Marketing, Vol.69(October 2005), pp.167-176 https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.2005.69.4.167
  44. Peppers, D. and M. Rogers, The One to One Future, Doubleday, New York, NY, 1993
  45. Reichheld, F.F., 'Loyalty-Based Management,' Harvard Business Review, Vol.71 (March 1993), pp.64-74
  46. Reichheld, F.F., The Loyalty Effect: The Hidden Force behind Growth, Profits, and Lasting Value, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA, 1996
  47. Reinartz, W. and V. Kumar, 'The Mismanagement of Customer Loyalty,' Harvard Business Review, (July 2002), pp.86-94
  48. Reinartz, W., J. Thomas, and V. Kumar, 'Balancing acquisition and retention resources to maximize customer profitability,' Journal of Marketing, Vol.69, No.1(2005), pp.63-79 https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.69.1.63.55511
  49. Rundle-Thiele, S., 'Exploring Loyal Qualities : Assessing survey-based Loyalty Measure,' Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 19, No.7(2005), pp.492-500 https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040510625990
  50. Rust, R.T. and A.J. Zahorik, 'Customer Satisfaction, Customer Retention and Market Share,' Journal of Retailing, Vol.69(Summer, 1993), pp.193-215 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4359(93)90003-2
  51. Seth, A., K. Momaya, and H.M. Gupta, 'An Exploratory Investigation of Customer Loyalty and Retention in Cellular Mobiles Communication,' Journal of Services Research, Special Issue(December 2005), pp. 173-185
  52. Venkatesan, R. and V. Kumar, 'A Customer Lifetime Value Framework for Customer Selection and Resource Allocation Strategy,' Journal of marketing, Vol.68(October 2004), pp.106-125 https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.68.4.106.42728
  53. Watson, D. and A.C. Lee, 'Negative Affectivity : The Disposition to experience aversive emotional states,' Psydtdogical Bulletin, Vol.96, No.3(1984), pp.465-490 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.465
  54. Yu, Y. T. and A. Dean, 'The contribution of Emotion satisfaction to consumer Loyalty,' International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol.12, No.3(2001), pp.234-250 https://doi.org/10.1108/09564230110393239
  55. Yi, Y., 'Cognitive and Affective Priming Effects on context for Print Advertisements,' Journal of Advertising, Vol.19, No. 2(1990), pp.40-48