The Relationship between Economic Stress and Marital Instability : Focus on the Interaction Behaviors of Couples

경제적 스트레스와 결혼불안정성과의 관계 : 부부 상호작용을 중심으로

  • Hyun, Eun-Min (Dept. of Family Environment & Welfare, Andong Univ.)
  • 현은민 (안동대학교 생활환경복지학과)
  • Published : 2007.02.28

Abstract

This study explored the impact of couple interaction behaviors on the relationship between economic stress and marital instability. The study results showed that economic satisfaction and economic pressure greatly influenced the marital instability of married males and females. However, the interaction behaviors of couples tended to have a stronger impact on marital instability than economic stress. In other words, perceived spouse support and perceived spouse hostility had a significant impact on marital instability, with perceived spouse hostility being the more damaging of the two. The study also showed that there were sender differences regarding the impact of couple interaction behaviors on marital instability and economic stress. For married males, economic satisfaction as well as couple interactions influenced significantly on their marital instability. For females the impact of couple interactions on their marital instability tended to be more salient. On the whole, the results of the interaction effects between economic stress and couple interaction behaviors on marital instability did not appear significant, except in the case of females' perceived spouse hostility and its effect on marital instability.

Keywords

References

  1. 국민일보(2006). 생계형 이산가족 급증. 2006. 9. 12
  2. 김연옥(2001). 실직가정의 가정해체 위험요인에 관한 연구. 한국가족복지학, 7, 9-33
  3. 김영희(1999). 결혼생활의 질과 안정성: 이론적 모델의 검증. 대한가정학회지, 37(10), 67-79
  4. 노혜련(2000). 실직자가족 중 해체된 가족과 해체되지 않은 가족간의 사회심리적 특성과 욕구에 관한 비교 연구. 한국가족복지학, 5, 155-183
  5. 박유신(1999). 기혼남성의 경제적 스트레스, 배우자 지지/비난행동 지각과 심리적 디스트레스의 관계. 서울대학교 석사학위 논문
  6. 신명일(2004). 경제위기 하에서 가족의 대처전략과 부부관계의 변화. 이화여대 석사학위 논문
  7. 유성렬 . 정기원(2000). 실직 가구주 가정의 경제적 부담감이 가구주의 심리상태에 미치는 영향. 한국사회복지학, 42(8), 397-422
  8. 이경성(2003). 결혼관계에 만족하는 사람은 배우자의 긍정적 행동을 더 많이 기억하는가? 한국심리학회지: 여성, 8(2), 21-31
  9. 이경영(2000). 실직자 가정의 정서적 . 인지적 . 행동적 대처에 관한 연구. 서울대학교 석사학위 논문
  10. 이동원(1988). 도시부부의 결혼의 질에 관한 연구. 연세대학교 박사학위 논문
  11. 이민경(2000). 실직경험 남편의 스트레스와 아내구타에 영향을 미치는 요인. 연세대학교 석사학위 논문
  12. 임인숙 . 안병철(2000). 경제위기가 가족해체 고려에 미치는 영향. 가족과 문화, 12(2), 1-23
  13. 장춘미(2001). 스트레스가 결혼만족에 미치는 영향. 서울대학교 박사논문
  14. 장혜경 . 김영란(1998). 실업에 따른 가족생활과 여성의 역할변화에 관한 연구. 한국여성개발원
  15. 전영민(2000). 결혼만족도 및 안정성에 관한 취약성-스트레스-적응 통합모형. 중앙대학교 박사학위 논문
  16. 정진성(2001). 경제위기와 가족생활. 한국인구학, 24(1), 91-121
  17. 조성희(1999). 실직가장이 인식하는 가족해체 가능성에 영향을 미치는 요인. 사회복지연구, 제 13호, 139-166
  18. 최선희 . 전명희(1999). 우리나라 부부갈등과 부부관계 유형과의 관계에 대한 연구. 한국사회복지학, 38, 284-308
  19. 통계청(2004). 사회지표 DB
  20. 한남제(1975). 한국도시가족의 안정성에 관한 연구. 여성문제연구, 4, 95-114
  21. Abbey, A, Abramis, D. J. & Caplan, R. D.(1985). Effects of different sources of social support and social conflict on emotional well-being. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 6, 111-129 https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp0602_2
  22. Acitelli, L. & Antonucci, T.(1994). Gender differences in the link marital support and satisfaction in older couples. Journal of Personality and social Psychology, 67, 688-698 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.4.688
  23. Berkowitz, L.(1989). Frustration-aggression hypothesis: Examination and reformulation. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 59-73 https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.106.1.59
  24. Booth, A., Johnson, D. & Edwards J. N.(1983): Measuring Marital Instability. Journal of Marriage and The Family, 387-393
  25. Christensen, A. & Pasch, L. A.(1993). The sequence of marital conflict: An analysis of seven phases of marital conflict in distressed and nondistressed couples. Clinical Psychology Review, 13, 3-14 https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(93)90004-6
  26. Cohan, C. L. & Bradbury, T. N.(1997). Negative life events, marital interaction, and the longitudinal course of newlywed marriage. Journal of Personality and social Psychology, 73, 114-128 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.114
  27. Conger, R. D. & Elder, G. H.(1990a). Linking economic hardships to marital quality and instability. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 643-656 https://doi.org/10.2307/352931
  28. Conger, R. D., Elder, G .H., Lorenz, F. O., Conger, K. J. Simons, R. L., Whitbeck, L. B., Huck, S. & Melby, J. N.(1990b): Linking economic hardship to marital quality and instability. Journal of Marriage and The Family, 52, 643-646 https://doi.org/10.2307/352931
  29. Conger, R .D., Lorenz, F .O., Elder, G .H., Simons, R. L. & Ge. X.(1993). Husband and wife differences in response to undesirable life events. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 34, 71-88 https://doi.org/10.2307/2137305
  30. Conger, R. D., Rueter, M. A. & Elder, G. H.(1999). Couple resilience to economic pressure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(1), 54-71 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.1.54
  31. Cutrona, C. E.(1996). Social support in couples. N. Y.: Sage
  32. Dew, M. A. & Brormet, E. J.(1991). Effects of depression on social support in a community sample of women. In J. Eckenrode (Ed.), The social context of coping. N. Y.: Plenum
  33. Elder, G. H. Conger, R. D. & Foster, E. M.(1992). Families under economic pressure. Journal of Family Issues, 13(1), 5-37 https://doi.org/10.1177/019251392013001002
  34. Elkind, D.(1999). Ties that stress: The new family imbalance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
  35. Gottman. J. M.(1994). Why marriages succeed or fail. N. Y.: Simon & Schuster
  36. Gottman, J. M. & Levenson, R. W.(1992) Marital processes predictive of later dissolution: Behavior, physiology, and health. Journal of Personality and social Psychology, 63, 221-233 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.2.221
  37. Jacobson, N. S. & Margolin, G.(1979). Marital Therapy: Strategies based on social learning and behavior exchange principles. N. Y.: Brunner/Mazel
  38. Julien, D. & Markman, H. J.(1991). Social support and social networks as determinants of individual and marital outcomes. Journal of Social and personal Relationships, 8, 549-568 https://doi.org/10.1177/026540759184006
  39. Kessler, R. D., Turner, J. B. & House, J. S.(1988). Effects of unemployment on health in a community survey: Main, modifying and mediating effects. Journal of Social Issues, 44(4), 69-85 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1988.tb02092.x
  40. Larson, J. H.(1984). The effects of husband's unemployment on marital and family relations in blue- collar families. Family Relations, 42, 138-143
  41. Lempers, J. D. & Clark-Lempers, D. .(1997). Economic hardship, family relationships, and adolescent distress: An evaluation of stress-distress mediation model in mother-daughter and mother-son dyads. Adole-scence, 32(126), 339-356
  42. Liem, R. & Liem, J. H.(1998). Psychological effects of unemployment on workers and their families. Journal of social issues, 44(4), 87-105 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1988.tb02093.x
  43. Liker, J. K. & Elder, G. H. (1983). Economic hardship and marital relations in the 1930s. American Sociological Review, 48, 343-359 https://doi.org/10.2307/2095227
  44. Mann, S. L. & Zautra, A. J.(1989). Spouse Criticism and support: Their association with coping and psychological adjustment among women with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Journal of Personality and Psychology, 56(4), 608-617 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.4.608
  45. Margolin, G.(1990). Marital conflict. In G. H. Brody & I. E. Sigel(Eds.), Method of family research: Biographies of research projects. Hillsdale, NJ: LEA
  46. Menaghan, E. G.(1991).Work experiences and family interaction processes: The long reach of job. Annual Review of Sociology, 17, 419-444 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.17.080191.002223
  47. Mills, R. J., Grasmick, H. G. Morgan, C. S. & Wenk, D.(1992). The effects of gender, family satisfaction, and economic strain on psychological well-being. Family Relations, 41, 440-445 https://doi.org/10.2307/585588
  48. Pasch, L. A. & Bradbury, T. N.(1998). Social support, conflict, and the development of marital dysfunction. Journal of Consulting and Clinical psychology, 66 219-230 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.66.2.219
  49. Patterson, G. R.(1982). Coercive family process. Eugene, OR: Castalia Publishing
  50. Rook, K.(1984). The negative side of social interaction. Journal of Personality and Psychology, 46, 1097-1108 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.46.5.1097
  51. Ruehlman, L. S. & Wolchik, S. A.(1988). Personal goals and interpersonal support and hindrance as factors in psychological distress and well-being. Journal of Personality and Psychology, 55, 293-301 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.55.2.293
  52. Ruscher, S. M. & Gotlib, I. H.(1988). Marital interaction patterns of couples with and without a depressed partner. Behavior Therapy, 19, 455-470 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7894(88)80016-9
  53. Shinn, M., Lehmann, S. & Wong, N.(1984). Social interaction and social support. Journal of Social Issues, 40(4), 55-76 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1984.tb01107.x
  54. Thoits, P. A.(1986). Social support as coping assistance. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 54(4), 416-423 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.54.4.416
  55. Vinokur, A. D. Price, R. H. & Caplan, R. D.(1996). Hard times and hurtful partners: How financial strain affects depression and relationship satisfaction of unemployed persons and their spouses. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71(1), 166-179 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.71.1.166
  56. Vinokur, A. D. & van Ryn, M.(1993). Social support and undermining in close relationships: Their independent effects on the mental health of unemployed persons. Journal of Personality and Psychology, 65(2), 350-359 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.65.2.350
  57. Voydanoff, P.(1990). Economic distress and family relations: A review of eighties. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 1099-1115 https://doi.org/10.2307/353321
  58. Walsh, S. & Jackson, P. R.(1995). partner support and gender: contexts for coping with job loss. Journal of Occupational and Organizational psychology, 68, 253-268 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1995.tb00585.x
  59. Williams, D. G.(1988). Gender, marriage and psychological well-being. Journal of Family Issues, 9, 452-468 https://doi.org/10.1177/019251388009004002