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Reliability Analysis of Bearing Capacity Equations for Drilled Shafts Socketed in Weathered Rock

풍화암에 근입된 현장타설말뚝 지지력 공식의 신뢰성 분석

  • Jung, Sung-Jun (Dept. of Civil, Urban & Geosystem Engrg., Seoul National Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Ryul (Dept. of Civil, Engrg., Dong-A Univ.) ;
  • So, Jin-Man (Dept. of Civil, Urban & Geosystem Engrg., Seoul National Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Myoung-Mo (Dept. of Civil, Urban & Geosystem Engrg., Seoul National Univ.)
  • 정성준 (서울대학교 지구환경시스템공학부) ;
  • 김성렬 (동아대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 소진만 (서울대학교 지구환경시스템공학부) ;
  • 김명모 (서울대학교 지구환경시스템공학부)
  • Published : 2007.02.28

Abstract

As the use of drilled shafts for foundation of a large size structure increases, the evaluation of the reliable bearing capacity of the pile has become important. The purpose of this study is to verify the reliability of bearing capacity equations for drilled shafts socketed in weathered rock by comparing the bearing capacity values from static load tests with values from bearing capacity equations. In this study, twelve data from static load test were selected from four field sites, and the data of load test and the properties of weathered rock were analyzed. Three methods widely used in practice were selected for analysis, namely the AASHTO method (1996), Carter & Kulhawy method (1988), and FHWA method (1999). The comparison of the bearing capacity values from the bearing capacity equations to those obtained from load tests showed that the Carter & Kulhawy method (1988) was the most reliable in giving conservative design values and smaller COV (Coefficient Of Variation).

최근, 대형구조물의 기초로서 현장타설말뚝의 사용이 증가하면서 신뢰성있는 말뚝 지지력의 산정이 중요해졌다. 이에 따라, 본 연구에서는 국내 풍화암에 근입된 현장타설말뚝을 대상으로 정재하시험 수행결과와 지지력 공식으로부터 구한 지지력값을 비교함으로써 지지력 공식의 신뢰성을 확인하고자 하였다. 분석대상은 4개 현장에서 수행된 총 12본의 정재하시험 말뚝이며, 시험말뚝에 대한 재하시험 자료 및 풍화암의 암반 물성값을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 분석한 지지력 공식은 실무에서 널리 적용되고 있는 AASHTO 방법(1996), Carter와 Kulhawy 방법(1988), 그리고 FHWA 방법(1999)등이다. 재하시험에서 결정된 지지력과 각 지지력 공식들의 산정 결과를 비교 분석한 결과 Carter와 Kulhawy 방법(1988)이 설계 안전측의 지지력값을 주며 변동계수가 작아서 신뢰성이 높은 것으로 평가되었다.

Keywords

References

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