참고문헌
- Grossman J. One airway, one disease. Chest 1997;11:11S-16S
- Smith JM. Epidemiology and natural history of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis (eczema), Middleton E Jr, Reed CE, Ellis EF, Adkinson NF Jr, Yunginger JW, editors. Allergy Principles and Practice. St Louis, CV Mosby, 1988; 891-929
- ISAAC Steering committee. Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC. Lancet 1998;351:1225-332 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(97)07302-9
- Kapsali T, Horowitz E, Diemer F, Togias A. Rhinitis is ubiquitous in allergic asthmatics. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997;99:S138
- Settipane RJ, Hagy GW, Settipane GA. Long-term risk factors for developing asthma and allergic rhinitis: a 23- year follow-up study of college students. Allergy Proc 1994;15:21-5 https://doi.org/10.2500/108854194778816634
- Togia AG. Systemic immunologic and inflammatory aspects of allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;106:S247-50 https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2000.108312
- Leynaert B, Neukvich F, Demoly P, Bousquet J. Epidemiologic evidence for asthma and rhinitis comorbidity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;106:S201-5 https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2000.108604
- Bresciani M, Paradis L, DesRoches A. Rhinosinusitis in severe asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;107:73-80 https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2001.111593
- ten Brinke A, Grootendorst DC, Schmidt JT. Chronic sinusitis in severe asthma is related to spectrum eosinophilia. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002;109:621-6 https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2002.122458
- Borish L. Sinusitis and asthma: entering realm of evidencebased medicine. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002;109:606-8 https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2002.123024
- Kaufman J, Wright GW. The effect of nasal and nasopharyngeal irritation on airway resistance in man. Am Rev Respir Dis 1969;100:626-30
- Ozcan M, Ortaponuk H, Naldoken S. Pulmonary aspiration of nasal secretions in patients with chronic sinusitis and asthma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003;129:1006-9 https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.129.9.1006
- Griffin MP, McFadden ER, Ingram RH. Airway cooling in asthmatic and nonasthmatic subjects during nasal and oral breathing. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1982;69:354-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(82)90145-2
- Denburg JA, Sehmi R, Saito H. Systemic aspects of allergic disease: bone marrow response. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;106:S242-6 https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2000.110156
- Greisner WA III, Settipane RJ, Settipane GA. Co-existence of asthma and allergic rhinitis: A 23-year follow-up study of college students. Allergy Asthma Proc 1998;19:185-8 https://doi.org/10.2500/108854198778557836
- Simons FER. Allergic rhinobronchitis: The asthma-allergic rhinitis link. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104:534-40 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-6749(99)70320-9
- Devalia JL, Bayram H, Ruszna C. Mechanism of pollutioninduced airway disease: in vitro studies in the upper and lower airways. Allergy 1997;52:45-51
- Kay AB. Concepts of allergy and hypersensitivity. In Kay AB, ed. Allergy and Allergic Disease. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd., 1997:23-35
- Ramsdale EH, Morris MM, Roberts RS, Hargreave FE. Asymptomatic bronchial hyperresponsiveness in rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1985;75:573-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(85)90032-6
- Bucca C, Rolla J, Brussino L. Are asthma-like symptoms due to bronchial or extrathoracic airway dysfunction? Lancet 1995;346:791-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91617-2
- Welsh PW, Stricker WE, Chu CP. Efficacy of beclomethasone nasal solution, flunisolide and cromolyn in relieving symptoms of ragweed allergy. Mayo Clin Proc 1987;62:125-34
- Jarjour NN, Gern JE, Kelly EA, Swenson CA, Dick CR, Busse WW. The effect of an experimental rhinoirus 16 infection on bronchial lavage neutrophils. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;105:1169-77 https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2000.106376
- Denburg J, Sehmi R, Saito H, Jeong PS, Inman MD, O'byrne PM. Systemic aspects of allergic disease: Bone marrow response. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;106:S242-6 https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2000.110156
- Adams RJ, Fuhlbrigge AL, Finkelstein JA, Weiss S. Intranasal steroids and the risk of emergency department visits for asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002;109:636-42 https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2002.123237
- Crystal-Peters J, Neslusan C, Crown WH, Torres A. Treating allergic rhinitis in patients with comorbid asthma: The risk of asthma-related hospitalizations and emergency department visits. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002;109:57-62 https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2002.120554
- Moller C, Dreborg S, Ferdousi HA, Halken S, Host A, Jacobson L et al. Pollen immunotherapy reduces the development of asthma in children with seasonal rhinoconjunctivitis( the PAT-Study). J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002;109:251-6 https://doi.org/10.1067/mai.2002.121317
- Rschelofsky G, Katz RM, Siegel SC. Chronic sinus disease with associated reactive airway disease in children. Pediatrics 1984;73:526-9
- Friedman R, Ackerman M, Wald E. Athma and bacterial sinusitis in children. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1984;74:185-94 https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(84)90284-7
- Palmer JN, Conley DB, Dong RG. Efficacy of endoscopic sinus surgery in the management of patients with asthma and chronic sinusitis. Am J Rhinol 2001;15:49-53 https://doi.org/10.2500/105065801781329400
- Ikeda K, Tanno N, Tomura G. Endoscopic sinus surgery improves pulmonary function in patients with asthma associated with chronic sinusitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1999;108:355-9 https://doi.org/10.1177/000348949910800407