수행능 지표(Performance Indicator)와 군집분석을 이용한 하수도시설 및 운영 평가

The Assessment of Wastewater Treatment and Management Using Performance Indicators and Cluster Analysis

  • 투고 : 2006.09.01
  • 심사 : 2007.02.21
  • 발행 : 2007.04.15

초록

Performance indicators haven't been used for the assessment of the wastewater treatment facility or management in Korea yet, therefore they are going to be important parts in wastewater utilities because they are used to understand present situation and to compare one with other wastewater utilities. In this study, we used performance indicators to assess the condition of wastewater utilities and they were divided into four categories (A, B, C, and D). A category represented the condition of the planning & construction and composed of wastewater supply, disaster defence and employees. B category represented maintenance of wastewater utilities and were composed of manhole, sewer, and technical employees. C category showed the operation efficiency of wastewater utilities and D category represented the environmental load. To analyze the situation of wastewater utilities overall, cluster analysis was performed using four categori' es indicators. And CCC (Cubic Clustering Criterion) and R-square were used to decide the proper number of clusters, and wastewater utilities of 48 cities were divided into 5 groups(I, II, III, IV, and V groups). Each cluster was analyzed by average and standard deviation to understand the situation of wastewater utilities. A group analysis showed that IV and V clusters were insufficient, B group showed that I and IV groups were insufficient, C group showed all clusters are above average, and D group was also like C group.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 서울시립대학교

참고문헌

  1. 김기영, 전명식 (1998) SAS 군집분석, 자유아카데미, 서울
  2. 유동선 (2000) 통계학 해법대사전, 교우사, 서울
  3. 이양제, 조재성, 신동호 (1995) 도시기반시설수준의 평가와 공급기준설정에 관한 연구, 한국지역개발학회지, 6/7 (1), pp.43-71
  4. 환경부(2005) 환경백서 2005
  5. 환경부(2005) 하수도통계 2005
  6. 황영우, 류태창 (2005) 도시간 기반시설 수준평가분석에 관한 연구: 부산시 자매도시를 중심으로, 국토연구, 44, pp.51-70
  7. Bertrand-Krajewski, J.L. and Barraud, J.P. (2002) Uncertainties, performance indicators and decision aid applied to stormwater facilities, Urban Water, 4, pp, 163-179 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1462-0758(02)00016-X
  8. Christine, J. (2000) Environmental performance evaluation and indicators, Journal of Cleaner Production, 8, pp. 79-88 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(99)00235-8
  9. Coulibaly, H.D. and Rodriguez, M,J. (2004) Development of performance indicators for small Quebec drinking water utilities, Journal of Environmental Management, 73, pp. 243-255 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.07.003
  10. Refaela, M., Adriana, C. and Ricardo, A. (2003) Performance indicators for wastewater services, IWA pubishing, Cornwall, UK
  11. Richard, A., Peter, H. (2002) Sewer systems and performance indicators- into the 21st century, Urban Water, 4, pp. 123-135 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1462-0758(02)00010-9
  12. SAS institute (1992) SAS Technical Report A-108 Cubic Clustering Criterion, SAS institute, North Carolina 27513, USA
  13. Vivian,W.Y., Tam, C.M., Zeng, S.X. and Chan, K.K. (2005) Environmental performance measurement indicators in construction, Building and Environmental, 41(2), pp. 1-10