Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회지)

Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회)
권호 표지

The Growth and Nutrient Removal Efficiency of Hydrophytes at an Artificial Vegetation Island, Lake Paldang

팔당호 인공 수초재배섬에서 수생식물의 생장 및 영양염류 제거 효율

  • Choi, Myeong-Jae (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment Research) ;
  • Byeon, Myeong-Seop (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment Research) ;
  • Park, Hae-Kyung (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment Research) ;
  • Jeon, Nam-Hui (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment Research) ;
  • Yoon, Suk-Hwan (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment Research) ;
  • Kong, Dong-Soo (Han River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environment Research)
  • 최명재 (국립환경과학원 한강물환경연구소) ;
  • 변명섭 (국립환경과학원 한강물환경연구소) ;
  • 박혜경 (국립환경과학원 한강물환경연구소) ;
  • 전남희 (국립환경과학원 한강물환경연구소) ;
  • 윤석환 (국립환경과학원 한강물환경연구소) ;
  • 공동수 (국립환경과학원 한강물환경연구소)
  • Received : 2007.02.23
  • Accepted : 2007.04.10
  • Published : 2007.05.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

We investigated temporal changes of composition, habitat area, growth rate and elements content of hydrophytes at the artificial vegetation island (AVI) in Kyungan Stream within Lake Paldang. We also assessed nutrient removal rate through cutting off the emergent part of hydrophytes. The kinds of hydrophytes have increased from four species (P. australis, P. japonica, T. angustifolia and the Z. latifolia) at initial stage of installation to more than 29 species for 6-year operation. P. japonica was most dominant species at the AVI in 2006. The habitat area of have increased about 2.5 times compared to the initial planting area, occupying 63% of AVI's vegetation area. The incoming species of S. fluviatilis and B. frondosa have adapted successively and expanded habitat area in the AVI. The relative growth rate of P. japonica and P. australis was highest in spring sprouting period. Their hights and weights have increased until summer, by the time they were cutting off the emergent part. They started regrowth immediately after cutting and continued to grow until September and withered away in November. The carbon contents of P. japonica and P. australis have increased during growth phase, on the contrary, the nitrogen and phosphorus contents have decreased. By cutting off and removing the emergent part (leaves and branches) of hydrophytes twice from AVI, $17.6gN/m^2/y$ of nitrogen and $1.3gP/m^2/y$ of phosphorus was removed from AVI in 2006.

Keywords

References

  1. 고경식, 전의식, 한국의 야생식물,일진사,pp. 70-736 (2003)
  2. 공동수, 정원화, 전선옥, 생활형 및 생육환경에 따른 대형수생식물의 생산성과 영양물질 제거 능력,한국육수학회지, 32(3), pp. 216-228 (1999)
  3. 국가수자원관리종합정보시스템, http://www.wamis.co.kr (accessed Jan. 2007)
  4. 김태정,쉽게 찾는 수생식물, 현암사,pp. 26-142 (2004)
  5. 농림부 . 농어촌진흥공사, 수생식물에 의한 수질개선기법 연구,pp. 91-115 (1999)
  6. 물환경정보시스템 , http://water.nier.go.kr (accessed Feb. 2007)
  7. 박혜경, 공동수, 변명섭, 전남희, 최명재, 윤석환, 유경아, 강필구, 수초재배섬 운영 . 관리사업 보고서, 한강수계 팔당호 수질개선사업, 한강물환경연구소, 한강수계관리위원회,pp. 1-36 (2006)
  8. 심우섭, 한인섭, 울산지역에서 자생하는 갈대, 부들, 갈풀을 이용한 Reed-Bed의 생활하수 정화능력 연구, 한국환경과학회지, 7(2), pp. 117-121 (1998)
  9. 안윤주, 공동수, 생이가래를 이용한 영양물질의 제거방안연구, 대한환경공학회지, 17(6), pp. 593-603 (1995)
  10. 안태석, 박현진, 21세기의 새로운 환경기술-생태기술, 국제심포지움 호수연안복원과 인공식물섬 발표논문집,pp 129-141 (2001)
  11. 한강물환경연구소, 한강수계관리위원회, 수중생태계 물질순환 및 에너지 흐름 조사, pp. 203-204 (2006)
  12. 함종화, 윤춘경, 김형철, 구원석, 신현범, 식생피도가 인공습지의 질소 및 인 처리 효율에 미치는 영향과 습지조성및 관리, 한국육수학회지,38(3), pp. 393-402 (2005).
  13. 환경관리공단, 수초재배섬 운영결과보고서, pp. 3-24 (2000)
  14. 환경부, 수질오염공정시험법 (2004)
  15. Gophal, B. and Sharma, K. P., Seasonal changes in concentration of major nutrient elements in the rhizomes and leaves of Typha elephantina Roxb, A quat, bot., 20, pp. 65-73 (1984) https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(84)90027-5
  16. Klopatek, J. M., Nutrient dynamic of freshwater riverine marshes and the role of emergent, Academic Press, New York (1978)
  17. Morris, J. T. and Lajeha, K. L., Decomposition and nutrient dynamic of liter from four species of fresh water emergent macrophytes, Hydribiologia, 131, pp. 215-223 (1986) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00008857
  18. van der Linden, M. J. H. A., Phosphorus econoby of reed vegetation in the Suidelijk Flevolard Polder (The Netherlands) : Seasonal distribution of phosphorus among shoot and rhizomes and availability of soil phosphorus, Acta Oecologia Oecol Plant, 7, pp. 397-405 (1986)