Acknowledgement
Supported by : 서울시정 개발연구원
References
- Frank L. Antioxidants, nutrition, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Clin Perinatol 1992;19:541-62 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0095-5108(18)30445-7
- Ollikainen J, Heiskanen-Kosma T, Korppi M, Katila ML, Heinonen K. Clinical relevance of Ureaplasma urealyticum colonization in preterm infants. Acta Paediatr 1998;87:1075-8 https://doi.org/10.1080/080352598750031419
- Abele-Horn M, Peters J, Genzel-Boroviczeny O, Wolff C, Zimmermann A, Gottschling W. Vaginal Ureaplasma urealyticum colonization: Influence on pregnancy outcome and neonatal morbidity. Infection 1997;25:286-91 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01720398
- Pacifico L, Panero A, Roggini M, Rossi N, Bucci G, Chiesa C. Ureaplasma urealyticum and pulmonary outcome in a neonatal intensive care population. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997; 16:579-86 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006454-199706000-00008
- Ogden BE, Murphy S, Saunders GC, Johnson JD. Lung lavage of newborns with respiratory distress syndrome: prolonged neutrophil influx is associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Chest 1983;83:31-3
- Edwards DK, Colby TV, Northway WH. Radiographic-pathologic correlation in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Pediatr Radiol 1979;95:834-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(79)80445-X
-
Rozycki HJ. Bronchoalveolar lavage interleukin-1
$\beta$ in infants on day 1 of life. South Med J 1994;87:991-6 https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199410000-00005 - Groneck P, Gotae-Speer B, Oppermann M, Eiffert H, Speer CP. Association of pulmonary inflammation and increased microvascular permeability during the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: A sequential analysis of inflammatory mediators in respiratory fluids of high risk preterm neonates. Pediatrics 1994;93:712-8
-
Bagchi A, Viscardi RM, Taciak V, Ensor JE, McCrea KA, Hasday JD. Increased activity of interleukin-6 but not tumor necrosis factor-
$\alpha$ in lung lavage of premature infants is associated with the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Pediatr Res 1994;36:244-52 https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199408000-00017 - Groneck P, Speer CP. Inflammatory mediators and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1995;73:1-3 https://doi.org/10.1136/fn.73.1.F1
- Kotecha S. Cytokines in chronic lung disease of prematurity. Eur J Pediatr 1996;155(2 suppl):14S-17S https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01958074
- Jones CA, Cayabyab RG, Kwong KY, Stotts C, Wong B, Hamdan H, et al. Undetectable interluekin(IL)-10 and persistent IL-8 expression early in Hyaline membrane disease: a possible developmental basis for the predisposition to chronic lung inflammation in preterm newborns. Pediatr Res 1996;39:966-75 https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199606000-00007
-
Kwong KY, Jones CA, Cayabyab RG, Lecart C, Stotts CL, Randhawa I, et al. Differential regulation of IL-8 by IL-1
$\beta$ and TNF$\alpha$ in hyaline membrane disease. J Clin Immunol 1998;18:71-80 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023244005765 - Tullus K, Noack GW, Burman LG, Nilsson R, Wretlind B, Brauner A. Elevated cytokine levels in tracheobronchial aspirate fluids from ventilator treated neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Eur J Pediatr 1996;155:112-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02075762
- Robertson B. The evolution of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome into chronic lung disease. Eur Respir J 1989;3 (Suppl 1):33-7
- Northway WH Jr. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Then and now. Arch Dis Child 1990;65:1076-81 https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.65.10_Spec_No.1076
- Fiorentino DF, Zlotnik A, Mosmann TR, Howard M, O'Garra A. IL-10 inhibits cytokine production by activated macrophages. J Immunol 1991;147:3815-22
- de Waal Malefyt R, Abrams J, Bennett B, Figdor CG, de Vries JE. Interleukin 10(IL-10) inhibits cytokine synthesis by human monocytes: An autoregulatory role of IL-10 produced by monocytes. J Exp Med 1991;174:1209-20 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.174.5.1209
- Niiro H, Otsuka T, Kuga S, Nemoto Y, Abe M, Hara N, et al. IL-10 inhibits prostaglandin E2 production by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated monocytes. Int Immunol 1994;6:661-4 https://doi.org/10.1093/intimm/6.4.661
- Fujimura T, Yamanashi R, Masuzawa M, Nomoto K. Convertsion of the CD4(+) T cell profile from Th2 dominant type to Th1 dominant type after varicella-zoster virus infection in atopic dermatitis. J Allerg Clin Immunol 1997;100: 274-82 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70236-7
- Krug N, Frew AJ. The Th2 cell in asthma: initial expectations yet to be realised. Clin Exp Allergy 1997;27:142-50 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.1997.tb00685.x
- Bengtsson A, Holm L, Back O, Fransson J, Scheynius A. Elevated serum levels of soluble CD30 in patients with atopic dermatitis(AD). Clin Exp Immunol 1997;109:533-7 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.4731373.x
- Raghupathy R. Th1-type immunity is incompatible with successful pregnancy. Immunol Today 1997;18:478-82 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5699(97)01127-4
- Naseer T, Minshall EW, Martin R, Laberge S, Ernst P, Martin RJ, et al. Expression of IL-12 and IL-13 mRNA in asthma and their modulation in response to steroid therapy. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 1997;155:845-51 https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.155.3.9117015
- Kim TS, DeKruyff RH, Rupper R, Maecker HT, Levy S, Umetsu DT. An ovalbumin-IL-12 fusion protein is more effective than ovalbumin plus free recombinant IL-12 in inducing a T-helper cell type 1-dominated immune response and inhibiting antigen-specific IgE production. J Immunol 1997;158:4137-44
- Wegmann TG, Lin H, Guilbert L, Mosmann TR. Bidirectional cytokine interactions in the maternal-fetal relationship: is successful pregnancy a Th2 phenomenon? Immunol Today 1993;14:353-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5699(93)90235-D
- Jobe AH, Bancalari E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:1723-9 https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.163.7.2011060
- Confraveux C, Hutchinson M, Hours MM, Cortinovis-Tourniaire P, Moreau T. The Pregnancy Multiple Sclerosis Group. Rate of pregnancy-related relapse in multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med 1998;339:285-91 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199807303390501
- Moore KW, O'Garra A, de Waal Malefyt R, Vieira P, Mosmann TR. Interleukin-10. Annu Rev Immunol 1993;11:165-90 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.iy.11.040193.001121
- Raghupathy R. Pregnancy: success and failure within the Th1/Th2/Th3 paradigm. Seminar Immunol 2001;13:219-27
-
Chace JH, Hooker NA, Mildenstein KL, Krieg AM, Cowdery JS. Bacterial DNA-induced NK cell IFN
$\gamma$ production is dependent on macrophage secretion of IL-12. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1997;84:185-93 https://doi.org/10.1006/clin.1997.4380 - Smart JM, Kemp AS. Ontogeny of T-helper 1 and T-helper 2 cytokine production in childhood. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2001;12:181-7 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3038.2001.012004181.x
- Dudley DJ, Hunter C, Mitchell MD, Varner MW, Gately M. Elevations of serum interleukin-12 concentrations in women with severe pre-eclampsia and HELLP syndrome. J Reprod Immunol 1996;31:97-107 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0378(96)00976-X
- Wilson R, McInnes I, Leung B, McKillop JH, Walker JJ. Altered interleukin 12 and nitric oxide levels in recurrent miscarriage. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1997;75: 211-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-2115(97)00124-3
- Blanco-Quiros A, Arranz E, Solis G, Villar A, Ramos A, Coto D. Cord blood interleukin-10 levels are increased in preterm newborns. Eur J Pediatr 2000;159:420-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s004310051299
- Blanco-Quiros A, Arranz E, Solis G, Garrote JA, Mayo A. High cord blood IL-10 levels in preterm newborns with repiratory distress syndrome. Allergol Immunopathol 2004; 32:189-96 https://doi.org/10.1157/13064922
- Bancalari E. Corticosteroids and neonatal chronic lung disease. Eur J Pediatr 1998;157:31-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00014290
- Jonsson B, Tullus K, Brauner A, Lu Y, Noack G. Early increase of TNFa and IL-6 in tracheobronchial aspirate fluid indicator of subsequent chronic lung disease in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1997;77:198-201 https://doi.org/10.1136/fn.77.3.F198
- McColm JR, Stenson BJ, Biermasz N, Mclntosh N. Measurement of interleukin 10 in bronchoalveolar lavage from preterm ventilated infants. Arch Dis Child 2000;82:156-9 https://doi.org/10.1136/fn.82.2.F156