벼 도열병에 대한 indole butyric acid(IBA)의 방제 효과

Control effect of isobutyric acid on rice blast

  • 김홍태 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 응용생명환경학부 식물의학) ;
  • 홍경식 (한국화학연구원 의약화학연구센터) ;
  • 최경자 (한국화학연구원 바이오정밀화학연구센터) ;
  • 장경수 (한국화학연구원 바이오정밀화학연구센터) ;
  • 류층민 (한국생명공학연구원 시스템미생물연구센터)
  • Kim, Heung-Tae (Dept. of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Hong, Kyeong-Sik (Sustainable Chemical Technologies Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Choi, Gyung-Ja (Drug Discovery Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Jang, Kyung-Soo (Drug Discovery Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Ryu, Choong-Min (Systems Microbiology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology)
  • 발행 : 2007.12.30

초록

2,4-D를 비롯한 9종의 식물생장조절제를 선발하여 벼 도열병에 대한 방제 효과를 실험하였다. 각각의 식물생장조절제를 $500\;{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$의 농도로 조절하여 벼의 유묘에 경엽처리하였을 경우, 2,4-D만 98.9%의 효과를 보였을 뿐, 나머지의 식물생장조절제는 50% 이하의 낮은 효과, 또는 무처리구보다도 높은 발병율을 보였다. 하지만 토양에 관주처리하였을 경우에는 2,4-D, indole butyric acid, triiodebenzoic acid가 98.9, 97.8, 88.9%의 효과를 보였으며, ethephone과 abscisic acid는 50%의 효과를 보였다. IBA를 토양 관주처리하였을 때 벼 도열병에 대한 효과는 처리한 농도에 비례하였는데, 125와 $250\;{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$의 처리에서는 벼 도열병의 발생을 71.7과 85.8% 억제하였다. 벼 성체 식물에 2.56 kg/10a의 수준으로 토양 관주처리하였을 경우에는 63.9%의 방제효과를 보였다. 이상의 결과에서 IBA는 토양 관주처리에 의해서 벼 도열병에 대한 효과가 우수한 것으로 판명되었다.

Nine plant growth regulators (PGRs) were tested for in vivo antifungal activities against on rice blast. They showed higher in vivo antifungal activities when they were applied on rice plants by soil drench rather than foliar spray. Except for 2,4-D at $500\;{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$, the others showed a very low or no activity against the disease in foliar spray applications. In contrast, 2,4-D, indole butyric acid (IBA) and triiodobenzoic acid, at $500\;{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$, showed control values of 98.9, 97.8 and 88.9% in soil drench applications. Furthermore, the control activity of IBA was dependent on its concentration against rice blast; IBA suppressed the development of rice blast by 71.7% at $125\;{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$ and 85.8% at $250\;{\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$. IBA also controlled the development of rice blast on adult plants by 63.9% at a dosage of 2.56 kg/10a. The results revealed that IBA has a good activity against rice blast when it is applied by soil drench.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bruck, R. I., A. V. Goodeng and C. S. Main (1982) Evidence for resistance to rnetalaxyl in isolates of Peronospora hyoscyami. Plant Dis. 66:44-45 https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-66-44
  2. Celik, I., M. Turker and Y. Tuluce (2007) Abcisic acid and gibberellic acid cause increased lipid peroxidation and fluctuated antioxidant defense systems of various tissues in rats. J. Hazardous Materials 148:623-629 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.03.018
  3. Chaluvaraju, G., P. Basavaraju, N. P. Shetty, S. A. Deepak, K. N. Amruthesh and H. S. Shetty (2004) Effect of some phosphorous-based compounds on control of pearl millet downy mildew disease. Crop Prot. 23:595 -600 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2003.11.008
  4. Durner, J., J. Shah and D. F. Klessig (1997) Salicylic acid and disease resistance in plants. Trends Plant Sci. 2:266-274 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(97)86349-2
  5. Fontem, D. A., O. M. Olanya, G. R. Tsopmbeng and M. A. P. Owona (2005) Pathogenicity and metalaxyl sensitivity of Phytophthra infestans isolates obtained from garden huckleberry, potato and tomato in Cameroon. Crop Prot. 24:449-456 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2004.09.012
  6. Gullino, M. L., P. Leroux and C. M. Smith (2000) Uses and challenges of novel compounds for plant disease control. Crop Prot. 19:1-11 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(99)00095-2
  7. Katan, J. (2000) Physical and cultural methods for the management of soil-borne pathogens. Crop Prot. 19:725-731 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00096-X
  8. Matsumoto, K., Y. Suzuki, S. Mase, T. Watanabe and Y. Sekizawa (1980) On the relationship between plant hormones and rice blast resistance. Ann. Phytopath. Soc. Japan 46:307-314 https://doi.org/10.3186/jjphytopath.46.307
  9. Meyer, M. C., C. J. Bueno, N. L. de Souza and J. T. Yorinori (2006) Effect of doses of fungicides and plant resistance activators on the control of Rhizoctonia foliar blight of soybean, and on Rhizoctonia solani AGl-IA in vitro development. Crop Prot. 25:848-854 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2005.11.008
  10. Moore, T. C. (1989) Interaction between auxin and ethylene. pp.235-237, In Biochemistry and physiology of plant hormone, Springer-Vertag, U.S.A
  11. Perumal, R., T. Isakeit, M. Menz, S. Katile, E. No and C. W. Magill (2006) Mycological Res. 110:471-478 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2005.12.007
  12. Sakurai, H. and H. Naito (1976) A cross-resistance of Pyricularia oryzae Cavara to kasugamycin and blasticidin S. J. Antibiot (Tokyo). 29:1341-1342 https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.29.1341
  13. Sakurai, H., H. Naito and S. Fujita (1976) Sensitivity distribution of phytopathogenic bacteria and fungi to antibiotics. J. Antibiot (Tokyo). 29:1230-1236 https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.29.1230
  14. Sawada, H. M. Sugihara, M. Takagaki and K. Nagayama (2004) Monitoring and characterization of Magnaporthe grisea isolates with decreased sensitivity to scytalone dehydratase inhibitors. Pest Manag. Sci. 60:777-785 https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.858
  15. Sekizawa, Y. and T. Watanabe (1981) On the mode of action of probenazole against rice blast. J. Pesticide Sci. 6:247-255 https://doi.org/10.1584/jpestics.6.247
  16. Takagaki, M., K. Kaku, S. Watanabe, K. Kawai, T. Shimizu, H. Sawada, K. Kumakura and K. Nagayama (2004) Mechanism of resistance to carpropamid in Magnaporthe grisea. Pest Manag. Sci. 60:921 -926 https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.896
  17. 김준태, 민지영, 김홍태 (2006) 다양한 작물로부터 분리한 탄저병균(Colletotrichum spp.)의 살균제에 대한 반응. 식물병연구 12:32-39 https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2006.12.1.032