DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Recalculation of the Particle Dynamic Model for Gas-Solid Cyclone

싸이클론에 대한 입자운동방정식의 재계산

  • Lee, Kyung-Mi (Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Jang, Jung-Hee (Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Jo, Young-Min (Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Kim, Chang-Nyung (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyunghee University)
  • 이경미 (경희대학교 환경학 및 환경공학과) ;
  • 장정희 (경희대학교 환경학 및 환경공학과) ;
  • 조영민 (경희대학교 환경학 및 환경공학과) ;
  • 김창녕 (경희대학교 기계공학과)
  • Published : 2007.12.31

Abstract

In the present study, one of the widely applied equations for gas-solid cyclones, Leith and Licht model, was evaluated based on the 3-D CFD technique. The initial and boundary values of radial position and tangential velocity obtain-ed from the CFD simulation enabled complete calculation of the nonlinear second differential equation. This approach showed about 30% errors between calculations with and without the second order differential term. The calculation by using the simple first order equation presented shorter times to migrate up to the inner wall of the cyclone than by the second order, which theoretically implies higher separation efficiency. Further comparison is now under evaluation in terms of the detailed grade efficiency.

Keywords

References

  1. 정창훈(2006) 싸이클론에 의한 다분산 입자의 집진효율 예측, 한국대기환경학회 춘계학술대회 논문집, 481- 482
  2. Clift, R., M. Ghadiri, and A.C. Hoffman (1991) A critique of two models for cyclone performance, AiCHE Journal, 37(2), 285-289 https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690370217
  3. Cooper, D. and F.C. Alley (2002) Air pollution control-A design approach, 3rd ed., Waveland Press Inc., 123 -135
  4. Gimbun, J., T.G. Chuah, and T.G. Choong (2005) Prediction of the effects of cone tip diameter on the cyclone performance, J. of Aerosol Science, 36(8) 1056- 1065 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.10.014
  5. Griffiths, W.D. and F. Boysan (1996) Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) and empirical modelling of the performance of a number of cyclone sampleers, Journal of Aerosol Science, 27, 281-304 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(95)00549-8
  6. Leith, D. and W. Licht (1972) The collection efficiency of cyclone type particle collectors: a new theoretical approach, AIChE Symposium Series, 68, 196-206
  7. Stairmand, C.J. (1951) The design and performance of cyclone separators, Trans. Instn. Chem. Engrs., 29, 356- 364
  8. Tashiro, H. and Y. Tomita (1991) A numerical simulation for gas-solid two-phase flow, JSME International Journal, 34(2), 129-133