DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

야생 돌복숭아 씨와 과육의 아미노산 및 지방산 조성에 관한 연구

Studies on the Amino Acid and Fatty Acid Compositions in the Seed and Pulpy Substance of Feral Peach (Prunus persica Batsch var. davidiana Max.)

  • 김한수 (부산대학교 생명응용과학부)
  • Kim, Han-Soo (School of Applied Life Science, Pusan National University)
  • 발행 : 2007.01.29

초록

우리나라 전역에서 자생하는 야생 돌복숭아(Prunus persica Batsch var, davidiana Max.)의 씨와 과육 중의 각종 생리활성 물질을 규명하여 바이오헬스 기능성 소재 등의 자원으로서 이용 가능성을 검토하기 위한 자료로, 돌복숭아 씨와 과육 중의 일반성분, 구성 총 아미노산, 유리 아미노산 및 지질 구성 지방산 조성을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 돌복숭아 씨 및 과육 중의 일반성분 함량은 탄수화물이 63.92% 와 75.11%로 대부분을 차지하였으며, 조단백질 27.85%, 12.77%, 수분 3.61%, 4.69%, 조지 방이 1.21%, 4.80% 그리고 조회분이 3.41%와 2.63% 함유되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 돌복숭아 씨 중의 구성 총 아미노산의 함량은 3,444.35 mg%로 이 중 aspartic acid가 681.10 mg%, glutamic acid 495.48 mg%, alanine 283.66 mg%, serine 251.36 mg%, proline 229.80 mg%, lysine 192.31 mg% 및 leucine이 191.34 mg%의 순으로 조성되어 있었으며, 특히 aspartic acid 및 glutamic acid가 대부분을 차지하였다. 돌복숭아 과육의 단백질 구성 아미노산 조성의 총 함량은 1,064.02 mg%로, aspartic acid 250.15 mg%, glutamic acid는 129.63 mg%로 과육의 주요 총 아미노산이었고 lysine, proline, leucine, alanine, serine 등의 순으로 함유되어 있었다. 돌복숭아 씨 중 유리 아미노산 조성의 총 함량은 6,215.34 mg%로, 이 중 glutamic acid가 827.25 mg%로 가장 많았으며, threonine, valine, $\beta-aminobutyric$ acid 등의 순으로 함유되어 있었다. 과육 중의 유리 아미노산 조성의 총 함량은 683.82 mg%로, glutamic acid(339.49 mg%)가 대부분 이었으며, serine, proline, alanine, $\gamma-amino-n-butyric$ acid의 순으로 함유되어 있었다. 지질 구성 지방산 조성은 포화지방산이 12.49%, 단불포화지방산 13.11% 및 다불포화지방산이 74.36%의 함유비율을 보였으며, 필수지방산인 n-6계 linoleic acid$(C_{18:2})$와 n-3계 linolenic acid$(C_{18:3})$가 대부분을 차지하였다. 야생 돌복숭아 과육 중의 지방산 조성은 포화지방산이 16.74%, 단불포화지방산 17.51% 및 다불포화지방산이 65.73%의 함유 비율을 보였는데, 이 중 다불포화지방산인 n-6계 linoleic acid$(C_{18:2})$와 n-3계 linolenic acid$(C_{18:3})$가 지질 구성 총 지방산의 대부분을 차지하는 함유 비율을 나타내었다.

Amino acid and fatty acid compositions of the physiological activity substance in the seed and pulpy substance of feral peach (Prunus persica Batsch var. davidiana Max.) were analyzed for the use as an biohealth functional processed products. The proximate compositions in the vacuum freeze dried seed and pulpy substance of feral peach were carbohydrate 63.92% and 75.11%, crude protein 27.85% and 12.77%, moisture 3.61% and 4.69%, crude fat 1.21% and 4.80%, crude ash 3.41% and 2.63%, respectively. Total amino acid contents in the protein of feral peach seed were 3,444.35 mg%, and the major amino acids were aspartic acid(681.10 mg%), glutamic acid(495.48 mg%), alanine(283.66 mg%), serine(251.36 mg%), proline(229.80 mg%), lysine(192.31 mg%) and leucine(191.34 mg%), respectively. Total amino acid contents in the protein of feral peach pulpy substance were 1,064.02 mg%, and the major amino acids followed aspartic acid(250.15 mg%), glutamic acid(129. 63 mg%), lysine, proline, leucine, alanine and serine, in a decreasing order. The richest total amino acid content contained in feral peach seed and pulpy substance was aspartic acid, followed by glutamic acid. The amount of free amino acids of feral peach seed were 6,215.34 ms%, and the major free amino acids were glutamic acid(827.25 mg%), threonine, valine and $\beta-aminobutyric$ acid, respectively. Free amino acid contents of pulpy substance were 683.82 mg%, and the major free amino acids were glutamic acid(339.49 mg%), serine proline, alanine and $\gamma-amino-n-butyric$ acid. Especially, in the case of glutamic acid, it was highest. The compositions of major total fatty acid in the lipid feral peach (Prunus persica Batsch var. davidiana Max.) seed and pulpy sabstance were linoleic acid($C_{18:2}$, n-6) and linolenic acid($C_{18:3}$, n-3), particularly.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, K. H. 1980. Atlas to canons of primitive-modern oriental medicine. pp. 205-206, Seowondang, Seoul, Korea
  2. AOAC. 1990. Official methods of analysis. pp. 994, 15th eds., Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington D. C.
  3. Beynen, A. C. and M. B. Katan, 1985. Why do polyunsaturated fatty acids lower serum cholesterol. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 42, 560-563 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/42.3.560
  4. Cha, B. C. and E. H. Lee. 2004. Antioxidant and antiinflammation activities of Prunus persica tree extracts. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 12, 289-294
  5. Choi, B. B., H. J. Lee and S. K. Bang. 2004. Studies on the amino acid, sugar analysis and antioxidative effect of extracts from Artemisia sp. Korean J. Food Nutr. 17, 86-91
  6. Chung, J. H., C. K. Mok, S. B. Lim and Y. S. Park. 2003. Changes of physicochemical properties during fermentation of peach wine and quality improvement by ultrafiltration. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 32, 506-512 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.4.506
  7. Jeon, B. G., J. R. Lee and J. M. Ji. 2000. The development of functional beverage from the inner skin of chestnut, Castanea crenate(I). Analysis of monosaccharides, amino acids and caffeine contents in Castanea crenate tea extract. Korean J. Food Nutr. 13, 226-234
  8. Jin, Y. S., Y. Yin, T. H. Shim, J. H. Sa and M. H. Wang. 2006. Studies for component analysis and biological evaluation in Picrasma quassioides (D. Don) Benn. extracts. Kor. J. Pharmacogn., 37, 37-41
  9. Kang, S. K., Y. D. Kim and O. J. Choi. 1998. Proximate, saponin and amino acid compositions in camellia seeds and defatted camellia seeds. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. 27, 227-231
  10. Kim, C. K., Y. J. Kim and Y. J. Kwon. 1998. Amino acid and fatty acid compositions of Perillae semen. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 27, 381-385
  11. Kim, D. H., K. S. Lee and B. K. Song. 2000. A study on the analgesic and anticoagulative effects of Persicae semen and Carthami flos of aqua-acupuncture. J. Oriental Gynecology 13, 60-73
  12. Kim, H. S. 2004. Effects of the Prunus persica Batsch var, davidiana Max. extract on the lipid compositions and enzyme activities in hyperlipidemic rats. Korean J. Food Nutr. 17, 328-336
  13. Kim, H. S. 2004. Effects of the Prunus persica Batsch var, davidiana Max. extract on the blood glucose and serum lipid components in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Korean J. Food Nutr. 17, 337-345
  14. Kim, H. S. 2005. Effects of Prunus persica Batsch var. davidiana Max. extract on the free fatty acid, creatine phosphokinase and LCAT activities in hypercholesterolemic rats. Korean J. Food Nutr. 18, 265-271
  15. Kim, H. S. 2005. The effects of Prunus persica Batsch var. davidiana Max. hot-water extract on the lipid peroxide and creatine phosphokinase activity in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Korean J. Food Nutr. 18, 272-278
  16. Kim, H. S. 2005. Studies on the compositions of mineral components, total amino acid, free amino acid and fatty acid of Zizyphus jujuba seed. Korean J. Human Ecology, 8, 25-31
  17. Kim, H. S., S. H. Kim, H. S. Cheong, J. O. Kang and S. Y. Chung. 1993. Effects of the feeding mixed oils with various levels of n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid on the lipid components and fatty acid metabolism of serum lipoprotein in hyperlipidemic rats. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. 22, 543-551
  18. Kim, H. S., S. H. Kim and S. Y. Chung. 1992. Effects of the feeding mixed oils of the butter, sardine and safflower oils on fatty acid metabolism of serum and liver in rats. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. 21, 617-626
  19. Kim, J. K., T. W. Park, C. J. Lee and Y. G. Chai. 1999. Protective effect of peach kernel extracts on radiation-induced DNA damage in human blood lymphocytes in the comet assay. Korean Nuclear Soc. Bull. 99, 388
  20. Lee, H. E., C. B. Yang and T. J. Yu. 1972. Studies on the chemical composition of some fruit vegetables and fruits in Korea(I). On the free amino acid and sugar contents in tomato, watermelon, muskmelon, peach and plum. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 4, 36-43
  21. Lee, J. Y., S. G. Hong and S. W. Choi. 2000. Inhibition of enzymatic browning of apple juices by benzoic acid isolated from peach(Prunus persica Batsch) seeds. Korean J. Postharvest Sci. Technol. 7, 103-107
  22. Lee, S. H., H. J. Rim, D. J. Kim and K. S. Kim. 1992. A studies on the chemical composition of apricot seed. Korean J. Food Nutr. 5, 1-5
  23. Namgung, S. and J. Y. Lee. 1987. Protein and amino acid composition of Korea apricot seeds. J. Korean. Soc. Food Nutr. 16, 306-310
  24. National Pural Living Science Institute, R.D.A. 2001. Food composition table. pp. 96-97, 6th Revision, Sangrogsa, Seoul
  25. Ogawa, T., Y. Oka and K. Sasaok. 1987. Amino acid profiles of common cultivate mushrooms including the identification of N-(N-T-L-glutamyl-3-sulfo-L-alanyl) glycine in Flammulina velutipes. J. Food Science 52, 135-137 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1987.tb13989.x
  26. Park, E. R., J. O. Jo and K. S. Kim. 1991. Volatile flavor components in various varieties of peach(Prunus persica L.) cultivated in Korea. Korean J. Postharvest Sci. Technol. 6, 206-215
  27. Shin, K. K. 1973. Shin's Herbology. pp. 562-564, Soomoonsa, Seoul, Korea
  28. Shin, S. E., D. S. Suh, J. L. Ding and W. S. Cha. 2006. Chemical characterization and antibacterial effect of volatile favor concentrate from Houttyunia cordata Thunb. J. Life Sci. 16, 297-301 https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2006.16.2.297
  29. The Korean Pharmacognosy Professor Association. 1994. Herbology. pp. 526-528, The Korean Pharmaceutical Association, Seoul, Korea
  30. Yoon, I. H., B. I. Seo and S. H. Kim. 1996. The effect of Persicae semen on the atherosclerosis in rabbit. J. Herbology 11, 79-98

피인용 문헌

  1. Comparative Biological Properties of Prunus davidiana Fruits according to Harvest Month vol.28, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2015.28.4.643
  2. Studies on the Nutritional Components and Amino Acid Compositions of Krill (Euphausia superba) vol.23, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2014.23.2.165