Abstract
In this study, quantitative sensitivity analysis on rockfill material influencing the dam crest settlement of CFRD (Concrete-Faced Rockfill Dam) subjected to earthquake loading was carried out. The purpose of this study is to indicate the most important input parameter from the results of sensitivity analysis, to show the quantitative variation of settlement at the crest of CFR type dam during earthquake with this input parameter, and to recommend the approximate estimation method of the settlement on the crest of CFRD subjected to earthquake loading. The statistic characteristics of rockfill parameters which were obtained from large triaxial tests were evaluated. The total 108 dynamic numerical analyses (2 input earthquake, 2 magnitudes for each earthquake, 27 rockfill material property combinations) on CFRD were conducted. The global sensitivity analysis was carried out using the results of numerical analysis. From the sensitivity analysis, It was found that the crest settlement of the CFRD subjected to earthquake was absolutely affected by the shear modulus of rockfill material irrespective of the input earthquakes and the magnitude of input acceleration. On the contrary, it was found that the effect of cohesion and friction angle of rockfill was negligible. From the results of sensitivity analysis and numerical analysis, the approximate estimation method of the settlement on the crest of CFRD subjected to earthquake loading was recommended on condition that the rockfill shear modulus and simple dam information was known.
본 연구의 목적은 수치해석을 이용한 정량적 민감도분석으로부터 지진하중을 받는 CFRD 정상부 침하량 변화의 주 영향인자를 찾고, 주 영향인자 변화에 따른 침하량의 변화양상을 고찰하고, 이로부터 지진하중을 받는 CFRD 정상부 침하량을 근사적으로 추정하는 방법을 제안하는 데 있다. 대형삼축압축시험으로부터 얻어진 사력재료 물성을 통계 분석하여 사력재료 물성 통계특성값을 산정하고, 산정된 통계특성값을 이용하여 작성된 27개 해석단면에 대해 해석조건을 달리한(2개 지진파, 각 지진파별 2가지 가속도 크기) 총 108개 CFRD 해석단면에 대한 동적수치해석을 수행, 그 결과를 이용한 정량적 민감도분석을 수행하였다. 민감도분석 결과, 지진하중 작용 시 CFRD 정상부 침하량은 입력 물성 중 전적으로 사력재료의 전단탄성계수에 의존하는 것으로 나타났고 점착력과 마찰각의 영향은 미미하였다. 민감도분석 결과와 전단탄성계수 변화에 따른CFRD 동적해석 결과로부터, 사력재료의 전단탄성계수와 간단한 댐 정보를 이용하여 지진하중 작용시 CFRD 정상부 침하량을 근사적으로 추정하는 방법을 제안하였다.
