DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Automatic Landing System using a Trajectory of Laser Beam

레이저 빔 궤적을 이용한 자동 랜딩 시스템

  • Published : 2007.01.01

Abstract

This paper proposes a method of container position measurement using automatic landing system that is estimated by a laser range finder. In the most of container position measurement methods, CCD cameras or laser scanners have been used to get the source data. However those sensors are not only weak for disturbances, for examples, the light, fog, and rain, but also the system cost is high. When the spreader arrives at the goal position, it is still swung by inertia or by wind effect. In this paper, the spreader swung data have been used to find the container position. The laser range finder is equipped in the front side of spreader. It can measure distance and relative position between spreader and container. This laser range finder can be rotated as desired by a motor. And a tilt sensor is equipped on the spreader to measure spreader sway. The relative position information between the spreader and a container using the laser range finder and tilt sensor is estimated through the geometrical analysis.

Keywords

References

  1. S. U. Choi, J. W. Lee, C. H. Lee, Y. J. Lee, and K. S. Lee, 'A development of ATCS for automatic transfer crane,' Industrial Electronics, ISIE 2002, vol. 2, pp. 661-665, July 2002
  2. J. J. Lee, G. G. Nam, B. K Lee, and J. M. Lee, 'Measurement of 3D Spreader Position Information using the CCD Cameras and a Laser Distance Measuring Unit,' International Journal of Navigation and Port Research, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 323-331, June 2004 https://doi.org/10.5394/KINPR.2004.28.4.323
  3. J. R. Holmquist, 'Laser guided loading system,' IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 752-757, May 2002 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2002.1003426
  4. K. Obata, K. Uchida, T. Chikura, H. Yoshikawa, and T. Monzen, 'Automated transfer crane,' Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Review, vol. 40, pp. 1-5, no. 2, Jan. 2003
  5. H. Yoshikawa, S. Kunimitsu, H. Hoshina, N. Mitata, and M. Kobayashi, 'Development of hoisting load position sensor for container handing cranes,' Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Review, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 67-72, June 2001
  6. K. Obata, N. Miyata, M. Kobayashi, M. Nishioka, and H. Yoshikawa, 'Development of automatic container yard crane,' Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Review, vol. 38, no.2, pp. 62-66, Jun. 2001
  7. Y.-S. Kim, H. Yoshihara, N. Fujioka, H. Kasahara, H. B. Shim, and S.-K. Seul, 'A new vision-sensorless anti-sway control system for container cranes,' Industry Applications Conference, vol. 1, pp. 262-269, Oct. 2003
  8. 정승현, 박정일, '퍼지제어기를 이용한 크레인 진동억제 및 위치 제어,' 제어.자동화.시스템공학 논문지, vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 435-442, Oct. 1997
  9. 박경택, 박찬훈, 김두형, 신영재, '자동화 컨테이너 터미널을 위한 컨테이너 트랜스퍼 크레인의 안티 스웨이 시스템 : Part I - 기본 구조, 모델링, 제어,' 제어.자동화.시스템공학 논문지, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 1112-1118, Nov., 2004
  10. E. Arnold, O. Awodny, A. Hildebrandt, and K Schneider, 'Anti-sway system for boom cranes based on an optimal control approach,' American Control Conference, vol. 4, pp. 3166-3171, June 2003