불산 식각 농도 및 시간이 lithium disilicate 도재와 레진시멘트의 전단결합강도에 미치는 영향

EFFECTS OF HYDROFLUORIC ACID CONCENTRATION & ETCHING TIME ON THE SHEAR BOND STRENGTH BETWEEN LITHIUM DISILICATE CERAMIC AND RESIN CEMENT

  • 서재민 (전북대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 박찬운 (전북대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실) ;
  • 안승근 (전북대학교 치과대학 치과보철학교실)
  • Seo, Jae-Min (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Charn-Woon (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Ahn, Seung-Geun (Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University)
  • 발행 : 2007.08.31

초록

Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of hydrofluoric acid concentration & etching time on the shear bond strength between IPS Empress 2 ceramic and resin cement. Material and methods: Thirty three rectangular shape ceramic specimens($20{\times}12{\times}5mm$ size, IPS Empress 2 core materials) were used for this study. The ceramic specimens divided into ten experimental groups with three specimens in each group and were etched with hydrofluoric acid(4%, 9%) according to different etching times(30s, 60s, 90s, 120s, 180s). Etched surfaces of ceramic specimens were bonded with resin cement(Rely X Unicorn) using acrylic glass tube. All cemented specimens were tested under shear loading until fracture on universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 0.5mm/min and the maximum load at fracture(kg) was recorded. Collected shear bond strength data were analyzed with one way ANOVA and Duncan tests. All etched ceramic surfaces were examined morphologically using SEM(scanning electron microscopy). Results: Shear bond strength of etching group$(35.89{\sim}68.01MPa)$ had four to seven times greater than no-etching group$(9.53{\pm}2.29MPa)$. The ceramic specimen etched with 4% hydrofluoric acid for 60s showed the maximum shear bond strength$(68.01{\pm}11.78MPa)$. Ceramic surface etched with 4% hydrofluoric acid for 60s showed most retentive surface texture. Conclusion: It is considered that 60s etching with 4% hydrofluoric acid is optimal etching methods for IPS Empress 2 ceramic bonding.

키워드

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