References
- David AK, Michael PM : Circle of willis-evaluation with spiral CT angiography, MR-angiography, and conventional angiography. Radiology 195 : 445-449, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.195.2.7724764
- Douglas MA, Haerer AF : Long term prognosis of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 13 : 488-491, 1982
- Eshwar CN, Khandelwal N, Bapura JR : Spontaneous intracranial hematomas-role of dynamic CT and angiography. Acta Neurol Scand 98 : 176-181, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.1998.tb07290.x
- Foulkes MA, Wolf PA, Price TR, Mohr JP, Hier DB : The stroke data bank : design, methods, and baseline characterristics. Stroke 19 : 547-541, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.19.5.547
- Furlan AJ, Whisnant JP, Elveback LR : The decreasing incidence of primary intracerebral hemorrhage. Ann Neurol 5 : 367-373, 1979 https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410050410
- Gilbert J, Jose B : The predicted value of arteriography in nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 17 : 881-883, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.17.5.881
- Griffiths PD, Beveridge CJ : Angiography in non-traumatic brain hematoma. Acta Radiologica 38 : 797-802, 1997
- Halpin SFS, Britton JA, Byrne JA, Clifton A, Hart G, Moore A : Prospective evaluation of cerebral angiography and computed tomography in cerebral haematoma. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 57 : 1180- 1186, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.57.10.1180
- Harbaugh RE, Schlusselberg DS, Jerrery R, Hayden S, Cromwell LD, Pluta D : Three-dimensional computerized tomography angiography in the diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease. J Neurosurg 76 : 408-414, 1992 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1992.76.3.0408
- Hayward RD, O'Reilly GV : Intracerebral hemorrhage : Accuracy of computed transverse axial scanning in predicting the underlying etiology. Lancet 1 : 120-126, 1976
- Hung T : Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in Taiwan : update on management. New York NY : Raven Press, Publisher, 1982, pp115-122
- Kang S, Jeong J : Current epidemiological status of cerebrovascular disease. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 28 : 509-513, 1999
- Katayama H, Uamaguchi K, Kozuka T : Adverse reactions to ionic and nonionic contrast media. A report from the Japanese committee on the safety of contrast media. Radiology 175 : 621-628, 1990 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.175.3.2343107
- Laissy JP, Normand G, Monroc M, Duchateau C, Alibert F, Thiebot J : Spontaneous intracerebral hematomas from vascular causes-predictive value of CT compared with angiography. Neuroradiology 33 : 291- 295, 1991 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00587808
- Loes DJ, Smoker WRK, Biller J, Cornell SH : Nontraumatic lobar intracerebral hemorrhage. CT/angiographic correlation. AJNR 8 : 1027, 1987
- Mani RL, Eisenberg RL : Complications of catheter cerebral arteriography analysis of 5,000 procedures. III. Assessment of arteries injected, contrast . AJR 131 : 871-874, 1978 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.131.5.871
- McCormick WF, Rosenfield DB : Massive brain hemorrhage a review of 144 cases and an examination of their causes. Stroke 4 : 946-954, 1973 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.4.6.946
- Myong H, Lee S : Current status of cerebrovascular disease in Korea. J Korean Neurol Assoc 7 : 179-187, 1989
- Ojemann RG, Heros RC : Spontaneous brain hemorrhage. Stroke 14 : 468-475, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.14.4.468
- Ola GN, Aren L, Lennart B : Prediction of death in patients with primary intracerebral hemorrhage : a prospective study of a defined population. J Neurosurg 97 : 531-536, 2002 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2002.97.3.0531
- Papo I, Janny P, Caruselli G, Colnet G, Luongo A : Intracranial time pressure course in primary intracerebral hemorrhgae. Neurosurgery 4 : 504-511, 1979 https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-197906000-00002
- Randolf K, Markus B : Multi-slice angiography in the evaluation of patients with acute cerebrovascular disease- a promising new diagnostic tool. J Neurol 249 : 43-49, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00007846
- Robert EH, Daniel SS : Three-dimensional computerized tomography angiography in the diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease. J Neurosurg 76 : 408-414, 1992 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1992.76.3.0408
- Russel DS : The pathology of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. ProcR Soc Med 47 : 689-704, 1954
- Ryo O, Seiji K : Clinical and radiographic features of lobar cerebral hemorrhage- hypertensive vs non-hypertensive cases. Internal Medicine 42 : 576-580, 2003 https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.42.576
- Tetsuji I : Primary intracerebral and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in Izumo city, Japan. Part 2 : management and surgical outcome. J Neurosurg 93 : 967-975, 2000 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2000.93.6.0967
- Toffol GJ, Biller J, Adams HP, Smoker WRK : The predicted value of arteriography in nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 17 : 881-883, 1986 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.17.5.881
- Waga S : Hypertensive putaminal hemorrhage : Analysis of 182 patients in Schmidek HH, Sweet WH : Operative neurosurgical techniques. Indications, Methods and Results, ed 3. Philadelphia : WB Saunders Co, 1995, Vol 1, pp929-930
- Yasuo M, Ryo T : Three-dimensional computerized tomographic angiography in patients with hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 91 : 424-431, 1999 https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.1999.91.3.0424
- Zhu XL, Chan MSY, Poon WS : Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage : which patients need diagnostic cerebral angiography? Stroke 28 : 1406- 1409, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.28.7.1406