한국균학회지 (The Korean Journal of Mycology)

  • 제35권2호
  • /
  • Pages.115-120
  • /
  • 2007
  • /
  • 0253-651X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2383-5249(eISSN)
한국균학회 (The Korean Society of Mycology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Podosphaera fusca에 의한 상추 흰가루병의 발생원인과 방제

Cause and Control of Lettuce Powdery Mildew Caused by Podosphaera fusca

  • 이상엽 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 식물병리과) ;
  • 김용기 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 식물병리과) ;
  • 이영기 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 식물병리과)
  • Lee, Sang-Yeob (Plant Pathology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Ki (Plant Pathology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Young-Ki (Plant Pathology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration)
  • 발행 : 2007.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Podosphaera fusca에 의한 상추 흰가루병은 상추 발생 병해중에서 가장 중요한 병해중 하나이다. 흰가루병 발생으로 상추재배가 피해로 인하여 재배자와 소비자를 위하여 좋은 품질의 상추를 생산하기 위한 방제법 개발이 필요하다. 상추 흰가루병 발생이 증가되는 원인은 계속적인 연중재배, 병든 식물체의 미제거, 흰가루병을 노균병으로 오인에 의한 부적절한 약제 처리 등이다. 경기도 수원시 근교에 상추 시설 재배 포장에서 미생물농약을 포함한 5가지 살균제에 대한 상추 흰가루병 방제 실험을 실시하였다. 상추 흰가루병이 발생 초기에 10일 간격 3회 분무 처리하여 최종 약제 처리 8일 후에 흰가루병 발생을 조사하였다. kresoxim-mothy SC, azoxystrobin SC, Ampelomyces quisqualis AQ94013 WP, Paenibacillus polymyxa AC-1 SC와 Bacillus Y 1336 WP를 처리한 흰가루병의 발생은 0.7%, 0.7%, 26.0%, 36.7% 각각 발생하였으며, 무처리는 55.3% 발병하였다. 상추유묘에 대하여 이들 약제의 기준량과 배량에서 약해는 없었다.

Powdery mildew caused by Podosphaera fusca is one of the most important diseases in leafy lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Since the disease has been a threat to safe cultivation of leafy lettuce, its control methods have to develop to produce good quality of lettuce for farmer and consumer. Occurrence of lettuce powdery mildew is increasing more and more due to continuous cultivation of lettuce all through the year, non-removal of diseased plant parts of lettuce, spray of inadequate fungicides by mistaken acknowledge of lettuce powdery mildew for lettuce downy mildew, etc. The control effect of five fungicides against lettuce powdery mildew was examined in a plastic greenhouse located in Suwon. When fungicides were sprayed three times at 10 days-intervals in the early stage of occurrence of powdery mildew, the incidence of powdery mildew in the plants treated with kresoxim-methy SC, azoxystrobin SC, Ampelomyces quisqualis AQ94013 WP, Paenibacillus polymyxa AC-1 SC and Bacillus subtilis Y 1336 WP was 0.7%, 0.7%, 26.0%, 36.7% and 42.0%, respectively, whereas the incidence of non-treated control was 55.3% on eight days after final application. Phytotoxicity of five fungicides tested was not observed in lettuce seedling plants.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 이상엽, 김홍기. 2001. Ampelomyces quisqualis 94013의 오이흰가루병균에 대한 기생적 특성. 한국균회지 29: 116-122
  2. 장석우, 정범윤, 서명훈, 류경오. 2005. 한국인이 생으로 가장 많이 먹는 잎채소. 허브윌드
  3. 조원대, 김완규, 지형진, 최홍수, 이승돈, 김충회, 유재기, 고현관, 이승환, 최준열, 이관석. 2000. 채소병해충 진단과 방제. 농업과학기술원
  4. 지형진, 섬창기, 류경열, 신현동. 2006. Podosphaera fusca에 의한 상추 흰가루병의 증상과 피해. 식물병연구 12: 294-297 https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2006.12.3.294
  5. 岸 國平, 我孫子和雄. 2002. 野菜病害の見分け方 - 診斷と防除のコツ. 全國農村敎育協會
  6. 中澤靖彦, 大塚範夫. 1994. ウリ類うどんこ病菌. 植物防疫 48: 36-38
  7. 中澤靖彦. 1995. キュウうどんこ病菌の藥齊感受性. 今月の 農業 4: 114-118
  8. Agrios, G. N. 2005. Plant Patholgy. 5th ed. Elsvier Academic Press. Pp 320-452
  9. Asari, S., Horie, H. and Nakazawa, Y. 1994. Current status in sensitivity of Sphaerotheca fuliginea to DMl in Kanto-Tosan District, Japan. Proc. Kanto-Tosan Plant Protec. Soc. 41: 69-75
  10. Belanger, R. R., Dik, A. J. and Menzies. J. M. 1998. Powdery mildews recent Advances toward integrated control. Pp. 89-126. In: Boland, G. J. and Kuykendall, D. L. Eds. Plantmicrobe Interactions and Biological Control, Marcel dekker, New York, USA
  11. Braun, U. and Takamatsu, S. 2000. Phylogeny of Erysiphe, Microsphaera, Uncinula (Erysipheae) and Cystotheca, Podosphaera, Sphaerotheca (Cystotheceae) inferred from rDNA ITS sequences some taxonomic consequences. Schlechtendalia 4: 1-33
  12. Endo, T. 1989. Studies on the life-cycle of cucurbit powdery mildew fungus Sphaerotheca fuliginea (schlecht) Poll. Spec. Bull. Fukushima Pref. Agr. Exp. Stn. 5: 1-106
  13. Erickson, E. O. and Wilcox, W. F. 1997. Distributions of sensitivities to three sterol demethylation inhibitor fungicides among populations of Uncinula necator sensitive and resistant to triadimefon. Phytopathology 87: 784-791 https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.8.784
  14. Femandez-Ortuno, A., Perez-garcia, F., Lopez-Ruiz, D., Romero, A., de Vicente and Tores, J. A. 2006. Occurrence and distribution of resistance to QoI fungicides in populations of in south central Spain. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 115: 215-222 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-006-9014-7
  15. Koike, S. T., Gladders , P. and Paulus, A. O. 2007. Vegetable diseases. Elsvier Academic Press. Pp 307-308
  16. Korean Society of Plant Pathology. 2004. List of Plant Diseases in Korea. 4rd. ed. JungHangSa, Korea
  17. Lyr, H., Russell, P. E. and Sisler, H. R. 1996. Modem fungicides and antifungal compounds. Intercept Limited, Andover, UK
  18. Menzies, J. G., Ehret, D. L., Glass, A. D. M., Helmer, T., Koch, C. and Seywerd, F. 1991. Effects of soluble silicon on the parasitic fitness of Sphaerotheca fuliginea on Cucumis sativus. Phytopathology 81: 84-88 https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-81-84
  19. Pasini, C., D'Aquila, F., Curir, P. and Gullino, M. L. 1997. Effectiveness of antifungal compounds against rose powdery mildew (Sphaertheca pannosa var. rosae) in glasshouses. Crop Protection 16: 251-256 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(96)00095-6
  20. Shin, H. D., Jee H. J. and Shim, C. K. 2006. First report of powdery mildew caused by Podosphaera fusca on Lactuca sativa in korea. Plant Pathol. 55: 814
  21. Verhaar, M. A. and Hijwegen, T. 1993. Efficient Production of phialoconidia of Vertieilliurn le, eanii for biocontrol of cucumber powdery mildew Sphaerotheea fuliginiea. Neth. J. Path. 99: 101-103 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01998478
  22. Wright, D. P., Scholes, D., Horton, P., Baldwin, B. C. and Shepphard, M. C. 1990. The relationship between the development of haustoria of Erysiphe graminis and the energy status of leaves. Pp 223-226. In: Baltscheffsky, M. Ed. Current Reaserch in Photosynthesis, vol. 4. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands

피인용 문헌

  1. Absorption of soil residual azoxystrobin to lettuce vol.60, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2017.054
  2. Control Effect of Alternative Fungicide Spraying System on Powdery Mildew Caused by Podosphaera xanthii on Greenhouse Cucumber vol.36, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.4.538