Quality Characteristics of Whole and Peeled Garlic Jangachi(Korean Pickle) by Aging Period

껍질유무에 따른 마늘장아찌의 품질특성

  • Jung, Hyeon-A (Department of Herbal Cuisine and Nutrition, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Jung, Hee-Sun (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Joo, Na-Mi (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 정현아 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부) ;
  • 정희선 (숙명여자대학교 생활과학부 식품영양학) ;
  • 주나미 (숙명여자대학교 생활과학부 식품영양학)
  • Published : 2007.12.31

Abstract

In this study, raw whole garlic and peeled garlic were pickled in brine, to test for changes in flavor compounds by aging period. Changes in pH, acidity and hardness were measured, and a sensory evaluation performed. The pH of the peeled garlic Jangachi in brine decreased as the aging period increased. The acidity increased as pH decreased, and the hardness tended to decrease as the aging time increased. For the peeled garlic Jangachi in brine, 3,3-thiobis-l-propene, allyl methyl trisulfide, diallyl trisulfide, and dimethyl trisulfide increased as aging proceeded, but allyl methyl disulfide and diallyl disulfide tended to decrease. In the sensory evaluation, hardness decreased as the aging time increased. Therefore, the above flavor compounds are considered to be major components of the characterized flavor of pickled garlic. When the overall quality was compared between the whole garlic Jangachi and peeled garlic Jangachi in brine after 60 days, the peeled garlic Jangachi was deemed superior.

Keywords

References

  1. 김광옥, 김상숙, 성내경, 이영춘. 1993. 관능검사 방법 및 응용. 신광출판사. 서울 pp 96-100
  2. 농촌진흥청 농촌생활연구소. 2001. 식품성분표. 제6차 개정판 제 1 편. P 98
  3. 방신영. 1960. 우리나라 음식 만드는 법. 장충도서출판사. 서울. pp 170-171
  4. 성내경. 1994. SAS를 이용한 통계적 자료분석, 자유아카데미. 서울. pp 229-250
  5. 윤기석. 1991. 한국의 음식용어. 민음사. 서울. pp 271-275
  6. 윤서석 1980. 한국 음식 역사와 조리. 수학사, 서울. pp 419-420
  7. 전희정. 1987. 개정증보 조리백과. 계몽사 서울. pp 656-657
  8. AOAC. Official Methods 14th ed. 1980. Off. Anal. Chem., Washington DC. p 31
  9. Bae HJ, Chun HJ. 2003. Changes in volatile sulfur components of garlic under short-term storage conditions. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 19(1): 17-23
  10. Chae SK. 1999. Studies on the changes in the alliinase activity during the aging of pickled garlic. Korean J food Nutr 12(1): 55-62
  11. Chun HJ, Lee SW. 1986. Studies on antioxidative action of garlic components isolated from garlic (Allium sativum L.). Korean Home Economic Assoc 24(1): 43-51
  12. Chun HJ, Pack JE. 1997. Effect of garlic added diet on the blood chemistry and tissues of spontaneously hypertension rat. J Korean Food Nutr Sci 26(1): 103-111
  13. Chun SY. 1973. Some aspects of dietary garlic, selenium and tocopherol in the Nutrition of Animal. Korean J Food Sci Tech 5(2): 119-128
  14. Jang JH. 1988. The future prospect of traditional korean fermented foods. Korean J Dietary Culture 3(4): 341-345
  15. Jo KS, Kim HK, Ha JH, Park HM, Shin HS. 1990. Flavor compounds and storage stability of essential oil from garlic distillation. Korean J Food Sci Tech 22(7): 840-845
  16. Joung AR. 1993. Change in physicochemical properties of pickled garlic during the aging. MS Thesis Chonnam National University. Gwangju. pp 17-31
  17. Jung HA. 2006. Change of flavor compounds of pickled garlic with different pickling treatment. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 16(3): 299-307
  18. Kim MR, Mo EK. 1995. Volatile sulfur compounds in pickled garlic. Korean J Soc Food Sci 11(2): 133-139
  19. Kim YS. 1974. The effect of serum cholesterol levels of experimental rats fed by Vit.E, garlic and different the levels of proteins in their diet. Korean Nutr Soc 7(1): 45-50
  20. Koo BS, Ahn MS, Lee KY. 1994. Changes of volatile flavor components in garlic - seasoning oil. Korean J Food Sci Tech 26(5): 520-525
  21. Mukesh KA, Mohammad I, Mohammad A. 2007. Garlic oil ameliorates ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA)-induced damage and tumor promotion: Implications for cancer prevention. Food and Chemical Toxicology 45(9): 1634-1640 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.02.029
  22. Shin DB, Seog HM, Kim JH, Lee YC. 1999. Flavor composition of garlic from different area. Korean J Food Sci Tech 31(2): 293-300
  23. Soung MJ. 1989. Change of alliinase activity in pickled garlic during storage. MS Thesis Chungnam National University. Daejeon. pp 11-28
  24. Tsuji K, Hayato Y, Moritomo, T, Ariga, T. 2000. Garlic and onion oils inhibit proliferation and induce differentiation of HL-60 cells / Seki, T. Cancer letters 160(1): 29-35 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3835(00)00552-8
  25. Whitaker JR. 1976. Development of flavor, odor and pungency in onion and garlic. In Advances in Food Research Academic Press. New York. pp 73-133
  26. Wu CC, Chung JG, Tsai SJ, Yang JH, Sheen LY. 2004. Differential effects of allyl sulfides from garlic essential oil on cell cycle regulation in human liver tumor cells. Food and Chemical Toxicology 42(12).. 1937-1947 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2004.07.008
  27. Yu Th, Wu CM. 1989. Stalility of allicin in garlic juice. J Food Sci 54(4): 977-981 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1989.tb07926.x
  28. Yu Th, Wu CM, Lion YC. 1989. Volatile sulfur compounds from garlic. J Agric Food Chem 37(3): 725-730 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a032