DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Yb2O3 Doping Amount on Screen-printed Barium Strontium Calcium Titanate Thick Films

  • Noh, Hyun-Ji (Department of Ceramic Engineering, Eng. Res. Inst., i-Cube Center, Gyeongsang Natiional University) ;
  • Lee, Sung-Gap (Department of Ceramic Engineering, Eng. Res. Inst., i-Cube Center, Gyeongsang Natiional University) ;
  • Ahn, Byeong-Lib (Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Lee, Ju (Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • Published : 2007.12.31

Abstract

[ $(Ba_{0.9-x}Sr_xCa_{0.10})TiO_3$ ] (x=0.33, 0.36) powders were prepared by sol-gel method. $(Ba,Sr,Ca)TiO_3$(BSCT) thick films, undoped and doped with $MnCO_3$ and $Yb_2O_3(0.1{\sim}0.7mol%)$, were fabricated by the screen printing method on the alumina substrate. The coating and drying procedure was repeated 6-times. The Pt bottom electrode was screen printing method on the alumina substrate. These BSCT thick films were annealed at $1420^{\circ}C$ for 2 hr in atmosphere. The upper electrodes were fabricated by screen printing the Ag paste and then firing at $590^{\circ}C$ for 10 min. And then the structured and dielectric properties as a function of the doping amount of $Yb_2O_3$ were studied. As a result of the TG-DTA, exothermic peak was observed at around $670^{\circ}C$ due to the formation of the polycrystalline perovskite phase. All BSCT thick films showed XRD patterns of typical cubic peroveskite structure. The average thickness of BSCT thick films was about $70^{\mu}m$. The curie temperature and the dielectric constant decreased with increasing $Yb_2O_3$ doped content and the relative dielectric constant of the specimen, doped with 0.5 mol% $Yb_2O_3$ at BSCT(54/36/10), showed a best value of 5018 at curie temperature.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Kuwabara, H. Matsuda, and Y. Ohba, 'Varistor chatacteristics in PTCR-type (Ba,Sr)$TiO_{3}$ ceramics prepared by single-step firing in air', J. Mater. Sci., Vol. 34, p. 2635, 1999
  2. S. P. Nam, Y. H. Lee, S. G. Bae, and S. G. Lee, 'The dielectric properties of $BaTiO_{3}/SrTiO_{3}$ heterolatred thick films by screen printing method', Trans. EEM, Vol. 6, No. 5, p. 210, 2005
  3. W. D. Xue, Y. R. Li, and C. Yang, 'First principle studies on fine structure for $Ba_{x}Sr_{1-x}TiO_{3}$', Chin. J. Chem. Phys., Vol. 18, p. 179, 2005
  4. K. Abe and S. Komatsu, 'Ferroelectric properties in epitaxially grown $Ba_{x}Sr_{1-x}TiO_{3}$ thin films', J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 77, p. 6461, 1995
  5. S. G. Lee and S. H. Lee, 'Dielectric properties of Zr-doped (Ba,Sr,Ca)$TiO_{3}$ thick films for microwave phase shifters', Trans. EEM, Vol. 4, No. 2, p. 24, 2003
  6. B. Su, J. E. Holmes, C. Meggs, and T. W. Button, 'Dielectirc and microwave properties of barium strontium titanate(BST) thick films on alumina substrates', J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., Vol. 23, p. 2699, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2219(03)00171-7
  7. T. Hu, H. Jantunen, A. UusimAaki, and J. S. LeppAavuori, 'BST powder with sol-gel process intape casting and firing', J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., Vol. 24, p. 1111, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0955-2219(03)00427-8
  8. J. M. Herbert, Ceramic Dielectric and Capacitor, (Gordon and Breach science Publishers, New york), p. 150, 1985
  9. J. C. Wurst and J. A. Nelson, 'Lineal intercept technique for measuring grain size in two-phase polycrystalline ceramics', J. Am. Ceram. Soc., Vol. 55, No. 97-12, p. 109, 1972
  10. Ihrig H., 'The phase stability of $BaTiO_{3}$ as a function of doped 3d elements: an experimental study', J. phys. C: Solid state, Vol. 11, p. 819, 1978
  11. J. Ravez, Ferroelectricity in solid state chemistry. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Serie Iic, Chimie/Chemistry, 3rd, p. 267, 2000