Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography (한국측량학회지)

Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography (한국측량학회)
권호 표지

A Conceptual Data Model for a 3D Cadastre in Korea

  • Lee, Ji-Yeong (Department of Geoinformatics, The University of Seoul) ;
  • Koh, June-Hwan (Department of Geoinformatics, The University of Seoul)
  • Published : 2007.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Because of most current cadastral systems maintain 2D geometric descriptions of parcels linked to administrative records, the system may not reflect current tendency to use space above and under the surface. The land has been used in multi-levels, e.g. constructions of multi-used complex buildings, subways and infrastructure above/under the ground. This cadastre situation of multilevel use of lands cannot be defined as cadastre objects (2D parcel-based) in the cadastre systems. This trend has requested a new system in which right to land is clearly and indisputably recorded because a right of ownership on a parcel relates to a space in 3D, not any more relates to 2D surface area. Therefore, this article proposes a 3D spatial data model to represent geometrical and topological data of 3D (property) situation on multilevel uses of lands in 3D cadastre systems, and a conceptual 3D cadastral model in Korea to design a conceptual schema for a 3D cadastre. Lastly, this paper presents the results of an experimental implementation of the 3D Cadastre to perform topological analyses based on 3D Network Data Model to identify spatial neighbors.

Keywords

References

  1. Billen, R. and Zlatanova, S. (2003), 3D spatial relationships model: a useful concept for 3D cadastre?, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol. 27, No.4, pp. 411-425 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0198-9715(02)00040-6
  2. Benhamu, M. and Doytsher, Y. (2003), Toward a spatial 3D cadastre in Israel, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 359-374 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0198-9715(02)00036-4
  3. Coors, V. (2003), 3D-GIS in networking environments. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 345-357 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0198-9715(02)00035-2
  4. Egenhofer, M.J. and Herring, J.R. (1990), A mathematical framework for the definition of topological relationships. Proc. of the Fourth International Symposium on SDH, Zurich, Switzerland, pp. 803-813
  5. Ellul, C. and Haklay, M. (2006), Requirements for Topology in 3D GIS, Transactions in GIS, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 157-175 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9671.2006.00251.x
  6. Herring, J. (2001), Topic I Feature Geometry (ISO/TC211 19107 Spatial Schema), OGC specifications, http://www.opengeospatial.org
  7. Kim, K.L., Hwang Bo, S.W., Lim, G.H., and Park, S.J. (2005), A Study on the Development Cadastral Model for 3D Cadastre Registration, Journal of Korea Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography, Vol. 23, No.2, pp. 129-136
  8. Lee, J. (2001), A 3D Data Model for Representing Topological Relationships Between Spatial Entities in Built-Environments. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Geography, The Ohio State University
  9. Lee, J. (2004), A Spatial Access Oriented Implementation of a Topological Data Model for 3D Urban Entities. Geo-Informatica, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 235-262
  10. Lee, J. (2007), A 3D Navigable Data Model to Support Emergency Responses in Micro-Spatial Built-Environments. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 97, No. 3, pp. 512-527 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.2007.00561.x
  11. Lee, J. and Kwan, M-P. (2005), A Combinatorial Data Model for Representing Topological Relations among 3D Geographic Features in Micro-spatial Environments, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, Vol. 19, No. 10, pp. 1039-1056 https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810500399043
  12. Lee, J. and Zlatanova, S. (forthcoming). A 3D Data Model and Topological Analyses for Emergency Response in Urban Areas. In Geo-Information technology for emergency response, eds. S. Zlatanova and J. Li, Taylor & Francis, Bristol, PA, pp. 143-168
  13. Lemmen, C. and Oosterom, P. (2003), 3D Cadastres, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 337-343 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0198-9715(02)00034-0
  14. Molenaar, M. (1990), A Formal Data Structure for 3D vector maps. In Proc. of EGIS'90, 2, Amsterdom, The Netherlands, pp. 770-781
  15. Molen, P. (2003), Institutional aspects of 3D cadastres, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 383 -394 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0198-9715(02)00038-8
  16. Oosterom, P. v., Stoter, J., Quak, W., and Zlatanova, S. (2002), The balance between geometry and topology. In D. Richardson & P. Oosterom (eds), Advances in Spatial Data Handling, io' International Symposium on Spatial Data Handling, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 209-224
  17. Penninga, F, (2004), Oracle 10 g Topology; Testing Oracle 109 Topology using cadastral data
  18. GISt Report No. 26, Delft, 2004, pp. 48, www.gdmc.nl/publications
  19. Pigot, S. (1995), A Topological Model for a 3-dimensional Spatial Information System, PhD thesis, University of Tasmania, Australia
  20. Reed, C. (2006), Data integration and interoperability: OGC standards for geo-information, in: Zlatanova, S & Prosperi, D. (eds). 3D large-scale data integrations: challenges and opportunities, Taylor & Francis (CRCpress), Boca Raton, pp. 163-174
  21. Seo, J-H., Hong, S-E. and Park, S-H. (2006), A Study on 3D Cadastral Data Model in Korea, Journal of Geographic Study, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 433-447
  22. Stotoer, J. and Oosterom, P. (2006), 3D Cadastre in an International Context: Legal, Organizational, and Technological Aspects, Taylor & Francis, New York
  23. Stoter, J., Oosterom, P., Ploeger, H., Aalders, H. (2004), Conceptual 3D Cadastral Model Applied in Several Countries, FIG Working Week 2004, Athens, Greece
  24. Stoter, J. and Ploeger, H. (2003), Property in 3D - registration of multiple use of space: current practice in Holland and the need for a 3D cadastre, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 553-570 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0198-9715(03)00014-0
  25. Stoter, J. and Salzmann, M. (2003), Towards a 3D cadastre: where do cadastral needs and technical possibilities meet?, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 395-410 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0198-9715(02)00039-X
  26. Tse, R. and Gold, C. (2003), A proposed connectivity-based model for a 3-D cadastre, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 427-445 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0198-9715(02)00041-8
  27. Yang, I.T., Oh, Y.K, Yu, Y.G., and Chun, G.S. (2004), A Selection of Building Registration Method to Construct the Three Dimensional Information Cadastral Map, Journal of Korea Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 245-251
  28. Zeiler, M. (1999), Modeling Our World: The ESRl Guide to Geodatabase Design, ESRl Press, Redlands, CA
  29. Zlatanova, S. (2000), 3D GIS for urban development, PhD Dissertation, ITC, The Netherlands
  30. Zlatanova, S., Holweg, D. and Coors, V. (2004), Geometrical and topological models for real-time GIS. In Proc. of UDMS 2004, 27-29 October, Chioggia, Italy, CDROM, 10 p
  31. Zlatanova, S., Rahman, A. and Pilouk, M. (2002), Trends in 3D GIS development. Journal of Geospatial Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 1-10