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Effects of Acanthopanax senticosus Extract on Macrophage Activity and the Growth of Lactic Starter Culture during Fermentation

가시오가피 추출물이 마크로파지 활성과 우유의 발효 중 젖산균 성장에 미치는 영향

  • Published : 2007.12.30

Abstract

We examined the effect of Acanthopanax senticosus extract on macrophage activity and its effect on the growth of lactic starter culture when added to fermented milk. Greater amounts of Acanthopanax senticosus extract correlated with higher macrophage activity (p<0.05), in particular at $1,000\;{\mu}g/mL$. Water extract of Acanthopanax senticosus resulted in higher levels of nitric oxide (NO) than 70% ethanol extract at $1,000\;{\mu}g/mL$. In contrast, 70% ethanol extract resulted in higher $interleukin-1{\alpha}\;(IL-1{\alpha})$ and Tumor necrosis $factor-{\alpha}\;(TNF-{\alpha})$ levels than water extract. The growth of lactic starter culture was inhibited by increasing amounts of Acanthopanax senticosus water extract, resulting in a lower decrease in pH. A stirred type or drink type fermentation process seemed more suitable than a set type for the proper production of Acanthopanax senticosus extract added to fermented milk.

가시오가피의 마크로파지 활성 효과를 평가하고, 발효유에 첨가할 경우 젖산균 성장에 미치는 영향에 대하여 실시하였다. 가시오가피 추출물 농도가 증가할수록 마크로파지 활성은 증가하였고, 특히 $1,000\;{\mu}g/mL$ 첨가하였을 때 유의성 있게 증가하였다. 열수추출물은 70% 알콜추출물보다 NO 분비능이 더 높은 반면, $IL-1{\alpha}$$TNF-{\alpha}$는 알콜추출물이 더 높은 활성을 보였다. 가시오가피 열수추출물이 젖산균에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과, 가시오가피 첨가량이 증가할수록 젖산균 성장이 억제되었고, pH는 완만히 감소됨에 따라 발효유에 가시오가피열수추출물을 첨가할 경우 Set type보다는 Stirred type 이나 Drink type으로 해야 발효유 제조에 적합할 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

References

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