Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회지)

Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회)
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Studies on the Standardization of Carcass Quality Scores for Pork Quality Assurance

돈육 품질인증을 위한 도체 육질점수 표준화에 관한 연구

  • 김두환 (진주산업대학교 동물소재공학과, 동물생명산업센터) ;
  • 서종태 (부경양돈농협) ;
  • 곽석준 (경상남도 축산진흥연구소) ;
  • 이정일 (경상남도 축산진흥연구소)
  • Published : 2007.12.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of intramuscular fat scores on pork quality assurance. Pork loins were collected from animals (110-120 kg body weight) slaughtered in a commercial slaughterhouse, assigned an IMF score (1-3) from and stored for 24 hrs at $-3^{\circ}C$. Samples were analyzed for chemical composition, pH, cooking and drip loss, shear force, meat color, and texture characteristics. The moisture, crude protein and crude ash content were not significantly different among the various IMF score groups. The crude fat content of the IMF score 3 group was significantly higher than the IMF score 1 and 2 groups (p<0.05). The pH values of the IMF score 2 and 3 groups was significantly higher than the IMF score 1 group (p<0.05). There was a no significant difference in shear force value and cooking loss among the IMF score groups. The purge loss content of the IMF 3 group was significantly lower than that of the IMF score 1 group (p<0.05). The increase in IMF score resulted in lower hardness, gumminess, and brittleness values. The hardness and gumminess of the IMF score 3 group were significantly lower than those of the IMF 1 score group. The adhesiveness, cohesiveness, and springiness were not significantly different among the IMF score groups. With regard to meat color traits, lightness ($CIE\;L^*$) was not significantly different among the IMF score groups. The $a^*\;and\;b^*$ values correlated positively with the IMF score. In general, the results of this study show that the CIE color values and drip loss had a positive correlation, while only redness was positively correlated with shear force and hardness. pH was negatively correlated with CIE color values and drip loss, while positively correlated with moisture content.

공시재료는 도축 후 24시간 동안 $-3^{\circ}C$ 예냉실에 보관한 후 좌등심(배최장근, longissimus dorsi muscle)을 정형한 후에 부경양돈농협 김해축산물 공판장에서 자체적으로 실시하고 있는 육질평가 항목 중 근내지방을 기준으로 1-3점 점수를 받은 등심시료를 채취하여 근내지방도가 등심의 일반성분, 육색, 이화학적 특성 및 조직적 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 근내지방도에 따른 함유수분, 조단백질과 조회분 함량은 근내지방도 간에는 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 조지방 함량은 근내지방도 간에는 유의적인 차이가 있었으며, IMF 3 처리구가 IMF 1, 2 처리구에 비하여 유의적으로 높은 조지방 함량을 보였다(p<0.05). 근내지방도에 따른 pH 변화에서 IMF 2와 3 처리구가 IMF 1 처리구에 비하여 유의적으로 높은 pH를 보였다(p<0.05). 전단가와 가열감량은 근내지방도 간에는 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 육즙감량은 IMF 3 처리구가 IMF 2 처리구에 비해서는 낮은 육즙감량을 보였으며, IMF 1 처리구 보다는 유의적으로 낮은 육즙감량을 보였다(p<0.05). 경도(hardness)는 근내지방도가 높을수록 낮아지는 결과를 보였으며, IMF 3 처리구가 IMF 2처리구에 비하여 낮았으며, IMF 1 처리구에 비해서는 유의적으로 낮았다(p<0.05). 부착성(adhesiveness), 응집성(cohesiveness), 탄력성(springiness)은 근내지방도 간에는 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 점성(gumminess)은 근내지방도가 높을수록 낮아지는 결과를 보였으며, IMF 3 처리구가 IMF 1 처리구에 비하여 유의적으로 낮은 점성을 보였다(p<0.05). 파쇄성(brittleness)은 근내지방도간에 유의적인 차이가 없었지만 근내지방도가 높을수록 파쇄성이 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 육색 중 명도는 근내지방도 간에 유의적인 차이가 없었으며, 적색도와 황색도는 근내지방도가 높을수록 유의적인 차이는 없었지만 약간 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 상관관계 결과 육색과 육즙감량은 다른 항목간에 정의 상관관계를 보였으며, 반면에 적색도는 단지 전단가와 경도에서만 정의 상관관계를 보였다. pH는 육색과 육즙감량간에 부의 상관관계를 보였으며, 함유수분과는 정의 상관관계를 보였다.

Keywords

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