Textile Coloration and Finishing (한국염색가공학회지)

The Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers (한국염색가공학회)
권호 표지

Dyeing and Deodorizing Properties of Cotton, Silk, and Wool Fabrics Dyed with Various Natural Colorants

여러 가지 천연 염재를 이용한 면, 견, 모직물의 염색 및 소취 특성

  • Hwang, Eun-Kyung (Korea Silk Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Young-Hee (Korean Traditional Costume Research Institute, Pusan National Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Han-Do (Department of Organic Material Science Engineering, Pusan National Univ.)
  • Published : 2007.12.27
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Abstract

Four kinds of natural dying solutions (natural colorant extracts)were obtained by extraction from sappan wood, black tea, peony, and clove using water as extracting solvent at $90^{\circ}C$ for 90 min with liquor ratio (solid natural colorant material/solvent water, weight ratio) of 1/10. The dyeing, colour fastness and deodorizing properties of fabrics (cotton, silk, and wool fabrics) dyed with natural colorant extracts were compared. It was found that these properties were significantly dependent on the concentration of extracts, the structure of colorant, and the kind of fabrics. The K/S value of dyed cotton fabric increased in the order of peony < sappan wood < clove < black tea, however, the values of dyed silk and wool fabrics were in the order of peony < sappan wood < black tea < clove. Colour fastness (light, water, and perspiration fastness) was in the range of 3 - 5 grade except for sappan wood. The deodorizing performance of fabrics dyed with various natural colorants extracts was in the range of 56 - 99%. The deodorizing performance increased in the order of peony < black tea < sappan wood < clove. Especially, the deodorizing performance of all fabrics dyed with clove was found to be the highest at 98-99%.

Keywords

References

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