References
- Cranston, P.S., D.R. Oliveer and O.A. Saether, 1989. The adult males of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region-Keys and diagnosis. In Wiederholm, T. (ed.): The adult males of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Holarctic region-keys and diagnoses. Ent. Sacnd. Suppl. 34. pp. 165-352
- Edwards, F.W., 1929. British non-biting midges. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond., 77: 279-430 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1929.tb00692.x
- Goetghebuer, M., 1928. Dipteres (Nematoceres). Chironomidae III. Chironomariae. Faune Fr., 5: 1-174
- Goetghebuer, M., 1950. Tendipedidae (Chironomidae). F. Subfamilie Orthocladiinae. Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 3: 1-208
- Na, K.B., 2004. Taxonomy of the Chironomidae (Diptera, Insecta) in Seoul-Gyeonggi Area, Korea [M. Sc. dissertation]. Seoul Women University, Seoul, p. 81
- Pinder, L.C.V., 1978. A key to adult males of British Chironomidae. Freshwater Biol. Ass. Sci. Pub., p. 37, 126
- Ree, H.I. and H.S. Kim, 1981. Studies on Chironomidae (Diptera) in Korea 1. Taxonomical study on adults of Chironomidae. Proc. Coil. Natur. Sci., SNU, 6(1): 123-226
- Sasa, M., 1984. Studies on chironomid midges in lakes of the Nikko National Park Part II. Taxonomical and morphological studies on the chironomid species. Res. Rep. NJES, Jpn, 70: 19-215
- Sasa, M., 1993. Studies on the chironomid midges (Yusurika) collected in Toyama and other areas of Japan, 1993. Part 5. The chironomids collected from lakes in the Aizu District (Fukushima). Res. Rep. TPEP., p. 141
- Sasa, M., 1998. Chironomidae of Japan, 1998. List of species recorded and supplement keys for identification. Res. Rep. JEWS, Japan, p. 155
- Sasa, M. and K. Kawai, 1987. Studies on the chironomid midges of Lake Biwa (Dipteria, Chironomidae). Lake Biwa Study Monograph 3, p. 119
- Sasa, M. and M. Kikuchi, 1986. Notes on the chironomid midges of the subfamilies Chironominae and Othrocladiinae collected by light traps in a rice paddy area in Tokushima (Diptera, Chironomidae). Jpn, J. Sanit. Zool., 37(1): 19-39
- Sasa, M. and T. Okazawa, 1992. Studies on the chironomid midges (Yusurika) of Kurobe River. Rep. Toyama Pref. Envir. Pollut. Res. Center., pp. 40-91
- Yamamoto, M., 1995. New records of three Chironominae(Diptera, Chironomidae) from Japan. Jpn. J. Entomol., 63(1): 113-114