DEA 기법을 활용한 안전관리자의 운영 효율성 평가

A Study on the Efficiency Analysis for the Operations of the Safety Patrol applying the DEA Approach

  • 유우연 (명지대학교 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 장서일 (명지대학교 중소기업직업훈련컨소시엄센터) ;
  • 강경식 (명지대학교 안전경영연구소) ;
  • 이동훈 (한국가스안전공사) ;
  • 이경식 (한국가스안전공사) ;
  • 조영도 (한국가스안전공사)
  • Yu, Woo-Yeon (Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Myong-Ji University) ;
  • Jang, Seo-Il (SMEs Human Resource Development Center, Myong-Ji University) ;
  • Kang, Kyung-Sik (Safety Management Laboratory, Myong-Ji University) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Hoon (Facilities R&D Division, Korea Gas Safety Corporation) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-Sik (Facilities R&D Division, Korea Gas Safety Corporation) ;
  • Jo, Young-Do (Facilities R&D Division, Korea Gas Safety Corporation)
  • 발행 : 2007.10.30

초록

All of the city gas companies in Korea must employ the gas safety patrols by law. The gas safety patrols are responsible for the various tasks including daily gas pipeline patrol to prevent gas accidents. Since the size of jurisdiction varies among the city gas companies, it is very difficult to compare their efficiency for the operations of the safety patrol each other directly. The objective of this research is to develop the methodology to analyze and compare the efficiency of the safety patrol's operations among various city gas companies. Several factors that are related to the safety patrol's duty on the gas safety factors were identified and DEA(Data Envelopment Analysis) model for efficiency analysis was developed. Finally, the DEA model was applied to the collected data from six city gas companies. The less efficient city gas companies can benchmark the higher efficient city gas companies in order to improve the safety control systems.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 김용민, '자료포락분석(DEA)에 의한 지역사회복지관의 상대적 효율성 측정,' 한국지방자치학회보, 16(3), (2004) :133-153
  2. 남기범, '지방자치제 실시에 따른 행정서비스 효율성의 변화: 쓰레기 수거 서비스에 대한 DEA를 중심으로,' 한국행정연구, 19(4), (2001) :211-236
  3. 문춘걸, '자료포락분석법 및 그 변형기법을 통한 공공부문의 생산성 측정: 한국 중소도시의 생산성 분석,' 정책보고서 98-02, 한국조세연구원, (1998)
  4. 문춘걸, 현진권, '시단위 지방정부의 생산성 분석,' 공공경제, 3(2), (1998) :61-103
  5. 박용태, '공학도를 위한 기술과 경영', 생능출판사, (2005)
  6. 박재완, 문춘걸, 'DEA 기법을 활용한 공공부문 성과 측정: 에너지관리공단의 경우,' 재정논집, 21(1), (2006) :69-96
  7. 윤경준, '지방정부 서비스의 상대적 효율성 측정에 관한 연구,' 연세대학교 박사학위 논문, (1995)
  8. 윤경준, 원구환, '지방재정 직영기업의 상대적 효율성평가 - 도시 상수도 사업에 대한 Data Envelopment Analysis,' 한국행정연구, (1996) :119-139
  9. 이대순, 이재영, 홍봉영, 유규열, '국내 방산 업체의 운영 효율성 분석평가,' 정책분석평가학회보, 16(3), (2006) :87-112
  10. 이상섭, 김규덕, '자료포락분석(DEA)에 의한 지방정부 공공서비스의 상대적 효율성 측정: 쓰레기수거 서비스를 중심으로,' 한국지방자치학회보, 10(2), (1998) :169-187
  11. 이혁주, 박희봉, '도시행정서비스의 생산특성과 비효율 분석,' 한국행정학보, 30(4), (1996) :121-137
  12. 임동진, 김상호, 'DEA를 통한 지방정부 생산성 측정 - 인력.재정과 공공서비스 관계를 중심으로,' 한국행정학보, 34(4), (2000) :217-234
  13. 한국가스안전공사, '가스사고연감,' (2001)-(2005)
  14. Aida, K., Cooper, W. W., Pastor, J. T., and Sueyoshi, T. 'Evaluating Water Supply Services in Japan with RAM: A Range-Adjusted Measure of Inefficiency', Omega, 26(2), (1998) :207-232 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0483(97)00072-8
  15. Brockett, P. L., Golany, B. and Li. S. 'Analysis if Intertemporal Efficiency Trends Using Rank Statistics with an Application Evaluating the Macro Economic Performance of OECD Nations', Journal of Productivity Analysis, 11(2), (1999) :169-182 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007788117626
  16. Carnes, A., Clarke, C. T., Cooper, W. W., and Golany, B. 'A Development Study of Data Envelopment Analysis in Measuring the Efficiency of Maintenance Units in the U.S. Air Forces. In R. G. Thompson and R. M. Thrall(eds.) ', Annals of Operation Research, 2(1), (1985) :95-112 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01874734
  17. Carrington, R. N., Puthucheary, N. Rose, D., and Yaisawarng, S. 'Performance Measurement in Government Service Provision: The Case of Police Services in New South Wales', Journal of Productivity Analysis, 8(4), (1997) :415-430 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007788026595
  18. Chames, A., Cooper, W., and Rhodes, E. 'Measuring Efficiency of Decision Making Units,' European Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), (1978) :339
  19. Charnes, A., Cooper, W., and Rhodes, E. 'Evaluating Program and Managerial Efficiency: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis to Program Follow Through', Management Science, 27, (1981) :668-697 https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.27.6.668
  20. de Borger, B. and Kerstens, K. 'Cost Efficiency of Belgian Local Governments: A Comparttive Analysis of FDH, DEA, and Econometric Approaches', Regional Science and Urban Economics, 26, (1996) :145-170 https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0462(95)02127-2
  21. Desai, A. 'Program Evaluation, Best Practices and Data Envelopment Analysis. In S. S. Nagel(ed.)', Policy Analysis Methods, Commack, New York: Nova Science Publishers, (1999) :183-203
  22. Drake, L. and Simper, R., 'Productivity Estimation and the Size-Efficiency Relationship in English and Welsh Police Forces: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis and Multiple Discriminant Analysis', International Review of Law and Economics, 20, (2000) :53-73 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8188(00)00021-1
  23. Golany, B. and Thore, S. 'Restricted Best Practice Selection in DEA: An Overview with a Case Study Evaluating the Economic and Social Performance of Nations', Annals of Operations Research, 73, (1997) :117-140 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018916925568
  24. Kao, C. 'Measuring the Efficiency of Forest Districts with Multiple Working Circles', Journal of Operational Research Society, 49(6), (1998) :583-590 https://doi.org/10.2307/3010667
  25. Kao, C. and Yang, Y. C. 'Measuring the Efficiency of Forest Management', Forest Science, 37, (1991), :1239-1252
  26. Kao, C. and Yang, Y. C. 'Reorganization of Forest District via Efficiency Measurement', European Journal of Operational Research, 58(3), (1992) :356-362 https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(92)90066-I
  27. Lewin, A. Y., Morey, R. C., and Cook, T. J 'Evaluating the Administrative Efficiency of Courts', Omega, 10(4), (1982) :401-411 https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0483(82)90019-6
  28. Mensah, Y. M. and Li, S. H. 'Measuring Production Efficiency in a Not-for-Profit Setting: An Extension', Accounting Review, 68(1), (1993) :66-88
  29. Raab, R. and Lichty, R. 'An Efficiency Analysis of Minnesota Counties: A Data Envelopment Analysis Using 1993 IMPLAN Input-Output Analysis', Journal of Resonal Analysis and Policy, 27(1), (1997) :75-93 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0313-5926(97)50004-X
  30. Sherman, H. D. and Gold, F., 'Bank Branch Operating Efficincy : Evaluation with Data Envelopment Analysis,' Journal of Banking and Finance, 9, (1985) :297-315 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(85)90025-1
  31. Sueyoshi, T. 'Measuring the Industrial Performance of Chinese Cities by Data Envelopment Analysis', Socio-Economic Planning Science, 26(2), (1992) :75-88 https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0121(92)90015-W
  32. Thanassoulis, E., 'Assessing Police Services in England and Wales Using Data Envelopment Analysis', European Journal of Operational Research, 83(7), (1995) :641-657
  33. Thanassoulis, E., Boussofiane, A. and Dyson, R. G. 'A Comparison of Data Envelopment Analysis and Ratio Analysis as Tools for Performance Assessment', Omega: International Journal of Management Science, 24, (1996) :229-244
  34. Thirtle, C., Shankar, B., Chitkara, P., Chatterjee, S., and Mohanty, M. S. 'Size Does Matter: Technical and Scale Efficiency in Indian State Tax Jurisdictions', Review of Development Economics, 4(3), (2001) :340-352 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9361.00099
  35. Vassiloglou, M. and Giokas, D., 'A Study of Relative of Bank Branches: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis', Journal of Operational Research Society. 41(7), (1990) https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.1990.154
  36. Vitaliano, D. F. 'Assessing Public Library Efficiency Using Data Envelopment Analysis', Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 69(1), (1998) :107-122 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8292.00075