References
- Latham RA, Scott JH: A newly postulated factor in the early growth of the human middle face and the theory of multiple assurance. Arch Oral Biol 1970;15:1097-1100 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(70)90122-6
- Knobloch WH, Layer JM: Clefting syndromes associated with retinal detachment. Am J Ophthalmol 1972;73:517-530 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(72)90003-7
- Latham RA: Development and structure of the premaxillary deformity in bilateral cleft lip and palate. Br J Plast Surg 1973;26:1-11 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1226(73)80028-1
- Latham RA, Deaton TG, Calabrese CT: A question of the role of the vomer in the growth of the premaxillary segment. Cleft Palate J 1975;12:351-355
- Cobourne MT: The complex genetics of cleft lip and palate Eur J Orthod. 2004;26:7-16 https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/26.1.7
- Johnston MC, Bronsky PT: Prenatal craniofacial development: new insights on normal and abnormal mechanisms. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 1995;6:368-422 https://doi.org/10.1177/10454411950060040601
- Mitchell LE, Risch N: Mode of inheritance of nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate: a reanalysis. Am J Hum Genet 1992;51:323-332
- Moore G, Ivens A, Chambers J, Bjornsson A, Arnason A, Jensson O. et al: The application of molecular genetics to detection of craniofacial abnormality. Development 1988;103:233-239
- Wantia N, Rettinger G: The current understanding of cleft lip malformations. Facial Plast Surg 2002;18:147-154 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-33061
- Berkowitz S: A comparison of treatment results in complete bilateral cleft lip and palate using a conservative approach versus Millard-Latham PSOT procedure. Semin Orthod 1996;2:169-184 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1073-8746(96)80012-0
- Bitter K: Latham's appliance for presurgical repositioning of the protruded premaxilla in bilateral cleft lip and palate. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1992;20:99-110 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-5182(05)80091-5
- Friede H, Enemark H: Long-Term Evidence for Favorable Midfacial Growth After Delayed Hard Palate Repair in UCLP Patients. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2001;38:323-329 https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569(2001)038<0323:LTEFFM>2.0.CO;2
- Heidbuchel KL, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Van't Hof MA, Kramer GJ, Prahl-Andersen B: Effects of early treatment on maxillary arch development in BCLP. A study on dental casts between 0 and 4 years of age. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 1998;26:140-147 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-5182(98)80003-6
- Kramer GJ, Hoeksma JB, Prahl-Andersen B: Palatal changes after lip surgery in different types of cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1994;31:376-384 https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569(1994)031<0376:PCALSI>2.3.CO;2
- Noverraz AE, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Mars M, van't Hof MA: Timing of hard palate closure and dental arch relationships in unilateral cleft lip and palate patients: a mixed-longitudinal study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1993;30:391-396 https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569(1993)030<0391:TOHPCA>2.3.CO;2
- Lee SK, Kim YS, Lim CY, Chi JG: Prenatal growth pattern of the human maxilla. Acta Anat (Basel) 1992;145:1-10 https://doi.org/10.1159/000147334
- Lee SK, Kim YS, Oh HS, Yang KH, Kim EC, Chi JG: Prenatal development of the human mandible. Anat Rec 2001;263:314-325 https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1110
- Cerny R, Lwigale P, Ericsson R, Meulemans D, Epperlein HH, Bronner-Fraser M: Developmental origins and evolution of jaws: new interpretation of 'maxillary' and 'mandibular'. Dev Biol 2004;276:225-236 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.08.046
- Diewert VM, Wang KY, Tait B: A morphometric analysis of cell densities in facial prominences of the rhesus monkey embryo during primary palate formation. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 1993;13:236-249
- Heidbuchel KL, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Freihofer HP: Facial growth in patients with bilateral cleft lip and palate: a cephalometric study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1994;31:210-216 https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569(1994)031<0210:FGIPWB>2.3.CO;2
- Lee SK, Kim YS, Jo YA, Seo JW, Chi JG: Prenatal development of cranial base in normal Korean fetuses. Anat Rec 1996;246:524-534 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199612)246:4<524::AID-AR11>3.0.CO;2-Q
- Ranly DM: Craniofacial growth. Dent Clin North Am 2000;44:457- 470, v
- Stephens CD: The orthodontic center of rotation of the maxillary central incisor. Am J Orthod 1979;76:209-217 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(79)90122-2
- Woo JK: Ossification and growth of the human maxilla, premaxilla and palate bone. Anat Rec 1949;105:737-761 https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1091050408
- Kraus BS, Decker JD: The prenatal inter-relationships of the maxilla and premaxilla in the facial development of man. Acta Anat (Basel) 1960;40:278-294 https://doi.org/10.1159/000141590
- Silau AM, Njio B, Solow B, Kjaer I: Prenatal sagittal growth of the osseous components of the human palate. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 1994;14:252-256
- Chi JG, Suh YL, Lee SK, Park SH, Kim CJ, Choe GY, et al: Atlas of human embryo and fetus -Embryonic, anatomic, histologic and ultrasonographic observations. Seoul, Academya 2001
- Braumann B, Keilig L, Bourauel C, Jager A: Three-dimensional analysis of morphological changes in the maxilla of patients with cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2002;39:1-11 https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569(2002)039<0001:TDAOMC>2.0.CO;2
- Rice DP: Craniofacial anomalies: from development to molecular pathogenesis. Curr Mol Med 2005;5:699-722 https://doi.org/10.2174/156652405774641043
- Latham RA: The mechanism of maxillary growth in the human cyclops. J Anat 1970b;107:184-185
- Dogan S, Oncag G, Akin Y: Craniofacial development in children with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006;44:28-33 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2005.07.023
- Kyrkanides S, Klambani M, Subtelny JD: Cranial base and facial skeleton asymmetries in individuals with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2000;37:556-561 https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569(2000)037<0556:CBAFSA>2.0.CO;2
- Veleminska J: Analysis of intracranial relations in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate using cluster and factor analysis. Acta Chir Plast 2000;42:27-36
- Veleminska J, Mullerova Z: Development of intracranial relations in patients aged 10 to 18 years with clefts of the lip and palate, using cluster analysis. Acta Chir Plast 2001;43:137-142
- Liao YF, Huang CS, Liou JW, Lin WY, Ko WC: Premaxillary size and craniofacial growth in patients with cleft lip and palate. Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi 1998;21:391-396
- Mooney MP, Siegel MI: Premaxillary-maxillary suture fusion and anterior nasal tubercle morphology in the chimpanzee. Am J Phys Anthropol 1991a;85:451-456 https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330850408
- Mooney MP, Siegel MI, Kimes KR, Todhunter J: Premaxillary development in normal and cleft lip and palate human fetuses using threedimensional computer reconstruction. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1991b;28:49-53; discussion 54 https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569(1991)028<0049:PDINAC>2.3.CO;2
- Mooney MP, Siegel MI, Kimes KR, Todhunter JS, Smith TD: Anterior paraseptal cartilage development in normal and cleft lip and palate human fetal specimens. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1994;31:239-245 https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569(1994)031<0239:APCDIN>2.3.CO;2
- Moss ML: Functional cranial analysis and the functional matrix. Int J Orthod 1979;17:21-31
- Moss ML, Bromberg BE, Song IC, Eisenman G: The passive role of nasal septal cartilage in mid-facial growth. Plast Reconstr Surg 1968;41:536-542 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-196806000-00004
- Latham RA: Maxillary development and growth: the septo-premaxillary ligament. J Anat 1970a;107:471-478
- Latham RA: The septo-premaxillary ligament and maxillary development. J Anat 1969;104:584-586
- Latham RA, Burston WR: The Effect of Unilateral Cleft of the Lip and Palate on Maxillary Growth Pattern. Br J Plast Surg 1964;17:10-17 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1226(64)80003-5
- Friede H: Growth sites and growth mechanisms at risk in cleft lip and palate. Acta Odontol Scand 1998;56:346-351 https://doi.org/10.1080/000163598428293
- Smahel Z, Mullerova Z, Skvarilova B, Havlova M: Differences between facial configuration and development in complete and incomplete unilateral cleft lip and palate during the prepubertal period. Acta Chir Plast 1991;33:47-56
- Aburezq H, Daskalogiannakis J, Forrest C: Management of the Prominent Premaxilla in Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2006;43:92-95 https://doi.org/10.1597/04-114R.1
- Semb G, Ramstad T: The influence of alveolar bone grafting on the orthodontic and prosthodontic treatment of patients with cleft lip and palate. Dent Update 1999;26:60-64 https://doi.org/10.12968/denu.1999.26.2.60
- Smahel Z, Mullerova Z, Nejedly A, Horak I: Changes in craniofacial development due to modifications of the treatment of unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1998;35:240-247 https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569(1998)035<0240:CICDDT>2.3.CO;2
- Bennun RD, Perandones C, Sepliarsky VA, Chantiri SN, Aguirre MI, Dogliotti PL: Nonsurgical correction of nasal deformity in unilateral complete cleft lip: a 6-year follow-up. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;104:616-630 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199909030-00002
- Smahel Z: Treatment effects on facial development in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1994;31:437- 445 https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569(1994)031<0437:TEOFDI>2.3.CO;2
- Smahel Z, Mullerova Z: Facial growth and development in unilateral cleft lip and palate during the period of puberty: comparison of the development after periosteoplasty and after primary bone grafting. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1994;31:106-115 https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569(1994)031<0106:FGADIU>2.3.CO;2
- Smahel Z, Mullerova Z, Horak I: Facial development in unilateral cleft lip and palate prior to the eruption of permanent incisors after primary bone grafting and periosteal flap surgery. Acta Chir Plast 1996;38:30-36
- Smahel Z, Mullerova Z, Nejedly A: Effect of primary repositioning of the nasal septum on facial growth in unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1999;36:310-313 https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569(1999)036<0310:EOPROT>2.3.CO;2
- Tvrdek M, Hrivnakova J, Kuderova J, Smahel Z, Borsky J: Influence of primary septal cartilage reposition on development of the nose in UCLP. Acta Chir Plast 1997;39:113-116