Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons

The Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (대한구강악안면외과학회)
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ROLE OF FIBROBLASTS IN ORGANOTYPIC CULTURES OF IMMORTALIZED HUMAN ORAL KERATINOCYTES

섬유모세포의 종류에 따른 불멸화된 구강 각화세포의 삼차원적 배양에 관한 연구

  • Cheong, Jeong-Kwon (Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Sanggye Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University) ;
  • Yoon, Kyu-Ho (Dept. of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Sanggye Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Inje University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Cheol (Dept. of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University)
  • 정정권 (인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 구강악안면외과) ;
  • 윤규호 (인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 구강악안면외과) ;
  • 김은철 (원광대학교 치과대학 구강병리학교실)
  • Published : 2007.06.30
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Abstract

Objective: In organotypic culture of immortalized human oral keratinocytes (IHOK), the change of the growth and differentiation was investigated according to the fibroblast type and the involvement of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase. Materials & Methods: IHOK was cultured three dimensionally with gingival fibroblast (GF), dermal fibroblast (DF) and immortalized gingival fibroblast (IGF). We characterized biologic properties of three dimensionally reconstructed IHOK by histological, immunohistochemical, and Western blot analysis. We also investigated whether MAP kinase pathway was involved in epithelial-mesenchymal interaction by Western blot analysis. Results: The best condition of three dimensionally cultured IHOK was the dermal equivalent consisting of type I collagen and IGF. IGF increased the expression of more proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), involucrin than GF and DF in response to co-culture with IHOK. Extracellularly regulated kinase (ERK) pathway was activated in organotypic co-culture with IGF. Conclusion: The organotypic co-culture of IHOK with dermal equivalent consisting of type I collagen and IGF resulted in excellent morphologic and immunohistochemical characteristics and involved ERK pathway. The epithelial-mesenchymal interaction was activated according to the fibroblast type.

Keywords

References

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