Alveolar soft-part sarcoma of the tongue : report of a case

  • Song, Woo-Sik (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pundang CHA Hospital, Pochun CHA Medical College) ;
  • Oh, Chang-Young (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pundang CHA Hospital, Pochun CHA Medical College) ;
  • Han, San-Gun (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pundang CHA Hospital, Pochun CHA Medical College) ;
  • Kang, Hae-Yoon (Department of Pathology, Pundang CHA Hospital, Pochun CHA Medical College)
  • Published : 2007.02.28

Abstract

Alveolar soft-part sarcoma(ASPS) is a rare, aggressive malignancy of uncertain histologic origin with a propensity for vascular invasion and distant metastasis. ASPS may mimic benign vascular neoplams of malformation but careful evaluation of the unique imaging features on CT scans, MR images, and angiograms lead to the correct diagnosis. ASPS of the tongue is slow-growing, painless mass, especially ASPS of the base the tongue is difficult to be noticed by patient, dentists or oral and maxillofacial surgeons on oral examintion because of its location and clinical resemblance to a benign lesion. And it leads to delayed or inadequate diagnosis. We report radiologic and clinical features of an ASPS of the basal portion of the tongue in a 17-year-old boy, showing normal appearance, but palpation of the tongue and floor of the mouth reveals the tumor. Among the 23 cases of a primary ASPS of tongue reported, 7 cases occured on the basal region of the tongue, inculding the present one. There has been no recurrence or metastasis as of 3 years postoperatively.

Keywords

References

  1. Christopherson WM, Foote FW, Stewart FW: Alveolar softpart sarcoma structurally characteristic tumors of uncertain histogenesis. Cancer 1952;5:100-111 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(195201)5:1<100::AID-CNCR2820050112>3.0.CO;2-K
  2. Lieberman PH, Brennan MF, Kimmel M, Erlandson RA, Garin-Chesa P, Flehinger BY: Avleolar soft-part sarcoma: a clinico-pathologic study of half a century. Cancer 1989;63:1-13 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19890101)63:1<1::AID-CNCR2820630102>3.0.CO;2-E
  3. Olson RAJ, Perkins KD: Alveolar soft-part sarcoma in the oral cavity: report of case. J Oral Surg 1976;34:73-76
  4. Marker P, Jensen ML, Siessen SJ: Alveolar soft-part sarcoma of the oral cavity: report of a case and review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1995;53:1203-1208 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(95)90636-3
  5. Komori A, Takeda Y, Kakiichi T: Alveolar soft-part sarcoma of the tongue. Report of a case with electron microscopy study. Oral Surg 1984;57:532-539 https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(84)90313-X
  6. Yoshida K, Kurauchi J, Shirasawa H, Kosugi I: Alveolar soft part sarcoma of the tongue. Report of a case. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;29:370-372 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0901-5027(00)80055-7
  7. Souza KC, Faria PR, Costa IM, Driguetto AF, Loyola AM: Oral alveolar soft-part sarcoma: review of literature and case report with immunohistochemistry study for prognostic markers. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2005;99:64-71 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2004.07.002
  8. Kanhere HA, Neeli SI, Kantharia R, Saoji RR, D'cruz AK. Alveolar soft part sarcoma of the head and neck. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2005;34:268-272 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2004.05.008
  9. Aiken AH, Stone JA: Alveolar soft-part sarcoma of the tongue. Am J Neuroradiol 2003;24:1156-1158
  10. Bentley RP, Wake MJC, Raafat F: Alveolar soft part sarcoma of the tongue. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1999;37:451-454 https://doi.org/10.1054/bjom.1999.0116
  11. Charrier JB, Esnault O, Brette MD, Monteil JP: Alveolar soft-part sarcoma of the cheek. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2001;39:394-397 https://doi.org/10.1054/bjom.2000.0635
  12. Iwamoto Y, Morimoto N, Chuman H, Shinohara N, Sugioka Y: The role of MR imaging in the diagnosis of alve olar soft part sarcoma: a report of 10 cases. Skeletal Radiol 1995;24:267-270
  13. Ordonez NG, Mackay B: Alveolar soft-part sarcoma: a review of the pathology and histogenesis. Ultrastruct Pathol 1998;22:275-292 https://doi.org/10.3109/01913129809103349
  14. Ordonez NG: Alveolar soft-part sarcoma: a review and update. Adv Anat Pathol 1999;6:125-139 https://doi.org/10.1097/00125480-199905000-00001
  15. Takita MA, Morishida M, Iriki-In M, Sakuda M, Fukuda Y, Ishida T: Alveolar soft-part sarcoma of the tongue. Report of a case. Int Oral Maxillofac Surg 1990;19:110-112 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0901-5027(05)80206-1
  16. King VVB, Fee WE: Alveolar soft part sarcoma of the tongue. Am J Otolaryngol 1983;4:363-366 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0709(83)80023-4
  17. Donald PJ: Alveolar soft part sarcoma of the tongue. Head Neck Surg 1987;9:172-178 https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.2890090308