Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society

  • 제28권6호
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  • Pages.1031-1034
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  • 2007
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  • 0253-2964(pISSN)
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  • 1229-5949(eISSN)
대한화학회 (Korean Chemical Society)
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Substituent Effects on the Gas-Phase Pyrolyses of 2-Substituted Ethyl N,N-Dialkylcarbamates: A Theoretical Study

  • 발행 : 2007.06.20
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초록

The R- and Z-substituent effects for the gas-phase thermal decompositions of carbamates, R2NC(=O)- OCH2CH2Z, have been investigated theoretically at B3LYP level with 6-31G(d) and 6-31++G(d,p) basis sets. Both the Z- and R-substituent effects on reactivity (ΔH≠) were well consistent with experimental results, although the R-substituent effect was underestimated theoretically. No correlations were found between activation enthalpies and reaction enthalpies. The substituent effects on reactivity seemed to be complicated at a glance, but were understandable by concurrent electronic and steric factors. Variations of bond lengths at TS structures were well correlated with the Taft's σ* values and the TS structures became tighter as the Zsubstituent became a stronger electron-acceptor (δσ* > 0). However the effects of R-substituents on the TS structures were much smaller when compared to those of Z-substituents.

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