DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Energetic Disorder Dependence of Optimal Trap Depth in the Space Charge Field Formation for Photorefractivity

  • Lee, Choong-Keun (Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University) ;
  • Park, Sun-Kyung (Institute of Sciences and Technology, College of Science and Technology, Korea University) ;
  • Yang, Min-O (Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Nam-Soo (Department of Chemistry, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Nak-Joong (Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University)
  • 발행 : 2007.03.20

초록

Trap effects on the formation of space-charge field (SCF) associated with the photorefractivity of nonlinear optical polymers were studied by the Monte Carlo simulation using modified Gaussian disorder model. The charge transport dynamics influenced by the presence of trap molecules controls the formation of SCF via the charge distribution. Temporal behavior of SCF formation and SCF dependence on the trap depth are discussed in terms of the concentration and distribution of charges (holes and ionized acceptors) developed following illumination of light. The correlation of the trap depth and the energetic disorder is presented for an optimal efficiency for the SCF formation.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Moerner, W. E.; Silence, S. M. Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 127 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr00025a005
  2. Ostroverkhova, O.; Moerner, W. E. Chem. Rev. 2004, 104, 3267 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr960055c
  3. Ostroverkhova, O.; Singer, K. D. J. Appl. Phys. 2002, 92, 1727 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1491279
  4. Schildkraut, J. S.; Buettner, A. V. J. Appl. Phys. 1992, 72, 1888 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.351662
  5. Schildkraut, J. S.; Cui, Y. J. Appl. Phys. 1992, 72, 5055 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.352034
  6. Yuan, B.; Sun, X.; Hou, C.; Li, Y.; Zhou, Z.; Jiang, Y.; Li, C. J. Appl. Phys. 2000, 88, 5562 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1322379
  7. Yuan, B.; Sun, X.; Zhou, Z.; Li, Y.; Jiang, Y.; Hou, C. J. Appl. Phys. 2001, 89, 5881 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1367314
  8. Joo, W.-J.; Kim, N.-J.; Kim, H. C.; Moon, I. K.; Kim, N.; Oh, C.- H. J. Appl. Phys. 2002, 91, 6471
  9. Hwang, U.-J.; Choi, C.-S.; Vuong, N. Q.; Kim, N. J. Chem. Phys. 2005, 123, 244905 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2135786
  10. Moerner, W. E.; Silence, S. M.; Hache, F.; Bjorklund, G. C. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1994, 11, 320 https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.11.000320
  11. Swedek, B.; Cheng, N.; Cui, Y.; Zieba, J.; Winiarz, J.; Prasad, P. N. J. Appl. Phys. 1997, 82, 5923 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.366493
  12. Jakob, T.; Schloter, S.; Hofmann, U.; Grasruck, M.; Schreiber, A.; Haarer, K. J. Chem. Phys. 1999, 111, 10633 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.480416
  13. Fischetti, M. V.; Laus, S. E. Phys. Rev. B 1988, 38, 9721 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.38.9721
  14. Lee, C. J. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2006, 27, 1186 https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2006.27.8.1186
  15. Farouki, R. T.; Hamaguchi, S.; Dalvie, M. Phys. Rev. A 1991, 44, 2664 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.44.2664
  16. Simmerer, T. J.; Barnes, M. S.; Keller, J. H.; McCaughey, M. J.; Kushner, M. J. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1991, 59, 638 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.105409
  17. Feller, F.; Geschke, D.; Monkman, A. P. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79, 779 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1391399
  18. Upadhyaya, G. S.; Shohet, J. L.; Lauer, J. L. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 1021
  19. Schonherr, G.; Bassler, H.; Silver, M. Phil. Mag. B 1981, 44, 47 https://doi.org/10.1080/01418638108222366
  20. Novikov, S. V.; Vannikov, A. V. Synth. Met. 1997, 85, 1167 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-6779(97)80198-1
  21. Nespurek, S.; Sworakowski, J. Thin Solid Films 2001, 393, 168 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(01)01065-3
  22. Lee, C.; Yang, M.; Lee, N.-S.; Kim, N. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2006, 418, 54 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2005.09.135
  23. Lee, C.; Park, S.-K.; Yang, M.; Lee, N.-S.; Kim, N. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2006, 422, 106 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2006.02.061
  24. Han, S. W.; Jang, J. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2006, 27, 31 https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2006.27.1.031
  25. Miller, A.; Abrahams, E. Phys. Rev. 1960, 120, 745 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.120.745
  26. Bassler, H. Phys. Status Solidi B 1993, 175, 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2221750102

피인용 문헌

  1. Preparation of Novel Nonlinear Optical Polyester with Enhanced Thermal Stability of Dipole Alignment vol.28, pp.8, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2007.28.8.1433
  2. Preparation of Novel Y-Type Nonlinear Optical Polyimides with High Thermal Stability of Second Harmonic Generation vol.491, pp.1, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1080/15421400802330531
  3. Preparation and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Novel Polyesters with Enhanced Thermal Stability of Second Harmonic Generation vol.29, pp.1, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2008.29.1.181
  4. Physical Chemistry Research Articles Published in the Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society: 2003-2007 vol.29, pp.2, 2008, https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2008.29.2.450
  5. Preparation of Novel T-type Polyurethanes with High Thermal Stability of Second Harmonic Generation and Their Nonlinear Optical Properties vol.29, pp.4, 2008, https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2008.29.4.811
  6. Synthesis of Novel Y-type Nonlinear Optical Polyesters with Enhanced Thermal Stability of Dipole Alignment vol.29, pp.5, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2008.29.5.933
  7. Synthesis and Properties of Novel Y-type Nonlinear Optical Polyester Containing Cyanovinylthiophene with Enhanced Thermal Stability of Second Harmonic Generation vol.30, pp.3, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2009.30.3.661
  8. Synthesis and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Novel Polyester with 2,3-Dioxybenzylidenecyanoacetate vol.30, pp.3, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2009.30.3.731
  9. Preparation and Properties of A Novel Y-type Nonlinear Optical Polyester with Dioxybenzylidenecyanoacetate Groups vol.30, pp.5, 2009, https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2009.30.5.1080
  10. New Calculation of Charge Generation Efficiency and Photocurrent in Organic Photoconducting Device vol.30, pp.1, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2009.30.1.097
  11. Synthesis and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Novel T-type Polyester Containing Thiophene with Enhanced Thermal Stability vol.31, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.02.429
  12. Synthesis of Novel Y-type Nonlinear Optical Polyester with Enhanced Thermal Stability of Second Harmonic Generation for Electro-Optic Applications vol.31, pp.6, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.6.1509