References
- Pipe Break Task Group, 1984, 'Evaluation of Potential for Pipe Breaks,' NUREG-1061, Vol. 3
- Zahoor, A., 1989, 'Ductile Fracture Handbook,' EPRI NP-6301-D
- Rahman, S., Ghadiali, N., Wilkowski, G., Moberg, F., Brickstad, B., 1998, 'Crack-openingarea Analyses for Circumferential Through-wall Cracks in Pipes - Part III : Off-center Cracks, Restraint of Bending, Thickness Transition and Weld Residual Stresses,' Int. J. Press. Ves. & Piping, Vol. 75,. pp. 397-415 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-0161(97)00083-5
- Ghadiali, S., Rahman, S., Choi, Y.H., and Wilkowski, G.M, 1996, 'Deterministic and Probabilistic Evaluations for Uncertainty in Pipe Fracture Parameters in Leak-Before-Break and In-Service Flaw Evaluations,' NUREGI CR-6443
- Wilkowski, G., Olson, R., Scott, P., 1997, 'State-of the-Art Report on Piping Fracture Mechanics,' NUREGICR-6540
- Scott, P., Olson, R., Bockbrader, J., Wilson, M., Gruen, B., Morbitzer, R., Yang, Y., Williams, C., Burst, F., Fredette, L., Ghadiali, N., 2005, 'The Battelle Integrity of Nuclear Piping (BINP) Program Final Report,' NUREGICR-6837
- Miura, N., 2001, 'Evaluation of Crack Opening Behavior for Cracked Pipes Effect of Restraint on Crack Opening,' ASME-PVP, Vol.423, pp. 135-143
- Norris, D.M. and Chexal, B., 1987, PICEP : Pipe Crack Evaluation Program (Revision 1), EPRI NP-3596-SR, Rev.1
- Kim, J.W. and Park, C.Y., 2001, 'Effect of Restraint of Pressure Induced Bending on Crack Opening Evaluation for Circumferential ThroughWall Cracked Pipe,' Trans. of KSME (A), Vol.25, No.11, pp.1873-1880
- Kim, J.W., 2004, 'Evaluation of Restraint Effect of Pressure Induced Bending on the Elastic-Plastic Crack Opening Behavior,' Int. J. Press. Ves. & Piping, Vol. 81, pp. 355-362 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2004.02.011
- ABAQUS Users Manual, Version 6.3, Hibbitt, Karlson & Sorensen, 2000