DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Electrical and Optical Properties of Top Emission OLEDs with Ba/Ag Transparent Cathodes

Ba/Ag 투명 음극을 이용한 전면발광 OLEDs의 전기 및 광학적 특성

  • 문대규 (순천향대학교 신소재공학과) ;
  • 이찬재 (전자부품연구원 디스플레이센터) ;
  • 한정인 (전자부품연구원 디스플레이센터)
  • Published : 2006.09.01

Abstract

We have fabricated top omission organic light emitting diodes with transparent Ba/Ag double layer cathodes deposited by using thermal evaporation method. The device structure was $glass/Ni(200nm)/2-TNATA(15 nm)/{\alpha}-NPD(15nm)Al_{q3}:C545T\;(1%,\;35nm)/BCP(5nm)/Ba(10nm)/Ag(8nm)$. The optical transmittance of the Ba(10 nm)/Ag(8 nm) layer was over 60 % in the visible wavelength region. The maximum efficiency of the device was $13.7\;cd/A\;at\;0.69\;mA/cm^{2}$ and the efficiency of over 10 cd/A was achieved at wide range of current densities and luminances.

Keywords

References

  1. C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, 'Organic electroluminescent diodes', Appl. Phys, Lett., Vol. 51, No. 12, p. 913, 1987
  2. C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, and C. H. Chen, 'Electroluminescence of doped organic thin films', J. Appl, Phys., Vol. 85, No.9, p. 3610, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.369175
  3. 정동희, 김상걸, 홍진웅, 이준웅, 김태완, '버퍼층과 음전극에 따른 유기 발광 소자의 전기적 특성과 발광 효율', 전기전자재료학회논문지, 16권, 5호, p. 409, 2003
  4. N. Ibaraki and M. Kobayashi, 'Views on the present and future promise of OLED displays', SID'06 Digest, p. 1760, 2006
  5. W. E. Howard and O. F. Prache, 'Micro-displays based upon organic light-emitting diodes', IBM J. Res. & Dev., Vol. 45, No.1, p. 115, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1147/rd.451.0115
  6. A. Nathan, A. Kumar, K. Sakariya, P. Servati, and A. Sazonov, 'Amorphous silicon back-plane electronics for OLED displays', IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Elect., Vol. 10, No.1, p. 58, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2004.824105
  7. T. Suzuki, 'Flat panel displays for ubiquitous product applications and related impurity doping technologies', J. Appl, Phys., Vol. 99, p. 111101, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2199753
  8. T. Sasaoka, M. Sekiya, A. Yumoto, J. Yamada, T. Hirano, Y. Iwase, T. Yamada, T. Ishibashi, T. Mori, M. Asano, S. Tamura, and T. Urabe, 'A 13.0-inch AM -OLED display with top-emitting structure and adapative current mode programmed pixel circuit (TAC)', SID'01 Digest, p. 384, 2001
  9. G. Gu, V. Bulovic, P. E. Burrows, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thompson, 'Transparent organic light emitting devices', Appl, Phys. Lett., Vol. 68, No. 19, p. 2606, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.115651
  10. G. Parthasarathy, C. Adachi, P. E. Burrows, and S. R. Forrest, 'High-efficiency transparent organic light-emitting devices', Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 76, No. 15, p. 2128, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.126275
  11. P. E. Burrows, G. Gu, S. R. Forrest, E. P. Vicenzi, and T. X. Zhou, 'Semitransparent cathodes for organic light emitting devices', J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 87, No.6, p. 3080, 2000
  12. L. S. Hung, C. W. Tang, M. G. Mason, P. Raychaudhuri, and J. Madathil, 'Application of an ultrathin LiF/Al bilayer in organic surface-emitting diodes', Appl. Phys, Lett., Vol. 78, No.4, p. 544, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1327273
  13. R. B. Pode, C. J. Lee, D. G. Moon, and J. I. Han, 'Transparent conducting metal electrode for top emission organic light-emitting devices: Ca-Ag double layer', Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 84, No. 23, p. 4604, 2004
  14. L. S. Hung, L. S. Liao, C. S. Lee, and S. T. Lee, 'Sputter deposition of cathodes in organic light emitting diodes', J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 86, No.8, p. 4607, 1999
  15. S. M. Sze, 'Physics of semiconductor devices', Wiley, p, 251, 1981
  16. 김두석, 장윤기, 권영수, 'ITO의 표면처리와 음전극 변화에 따른 OLEDs의 특성연구', 전기전자재료학회논문지, 18권, 12호, p. 1143, 2005
  17. H. Kanno, Y. Hamada, and H. T. Takahashi, 'Development of OLED with high stability and luminance efficiency by co-doping methods for full color displays', IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Elect., Vol. 10, No.1, p. 30, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2004.824076