Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회지)
- Volume 14 Issue 1
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- Pages.55-67
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- 2006
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- 1229-3571(pISSN)
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- 2287-819X(eISSN)
Investigation of the Utilization of Organic Materials and the Chemical Properties of Soil in the Organic Farms in Korea
국내 유기농재배지 유기물 시용실태 및 토양의 화학적 특성
- Lee Yong-Hoan ;
- Lee Sang-Guei ;
- Kim Sung-Hoan ;
- Shin Jae-Hoon ;
- Choi Doo-Hoi ;
- Lee Yun-Jeong ;
- Kim Han-Myeng
- 이용환 (농업과학기술원 농산물안전성부 친환경농업과) ;
- 이상계 (농업과학기술원 농산물안전성부 친환경농업과) ;
- 김승환 (농업과학기술원 농산물안전성부 친환경농업과) ;
- 신재훈 (농업과학기술원 농산물안전성부 친환경농업과) ;
- 최두회 (농업과학기술원 농산물안전성부 친환경농업과) ;
- 이윤정 (농업과학기술원 농산물안전성부 친환경농업과) ;
- 김한명 (농업과학기술원 농산물안전성부 친환경농업과)
- Published : 2006.03.01
Abstract
A survey of 31 organic farmers were conducted to investigate the actual conditions of organic matter application. The amounts of organic matter application in the fields were higher in order of fruit, vegetable and rice farm. The average was 50 ton/ha in vegetable farms. In the green vegetable farms saw dust and animal manure were mainly utilized to make compost. Rice straw, wood chip, and forest bushes were also used for composting. In the fruit vegetable farms materials relatively lower in nitrogen content such as rice straw and cattle manure were used in vegetative period and materials higher in nitrogen content such as oil cake and wild grass were used in reproductive phase. Nutrient balance investigated in the farm in Icheon region who produce lettuce, angelica, and kale continuously in one cropping year indicated surplus in three major nutrients. Nitrogen and phosphorous were in excess by 29 and 10 kg respectively in the organic rice farm in yang-pyoung region. While soil chemical properties in the organic farms are within the adequate range in open field, it is much higher than the limits in the greenhouse soils. Overall application of organic matter is in an oversupply state. This results suggested that the organic matter management should be based on the soil conditions for sustainable cultivation. Chemical composition of organic matters and soil test reports should be considered prior to the application of organic matter.
유기농업을 수행하고 있는 지역 내에서 재배작물, 유기재배 형태, 경지면적, 가축사육현황, 유기물 활용실태 등을 조사하고 유기재배 농가단위의 양분수지를 산출하여 합리적인 유기자원 사용과 적정 유기물 시용에 의한 토양의 양분관리를 체계화하여 지속적인 유기농산물 생산을 위한 유기물 적정사용 기술개발을 목적으로 수행한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 유기농업 경력이