Differentiation between Morgagni Hernia and Pleuropericardial Fat with Using CT Findings

CT 소견을 이용한 Morgagni 탈장과 심막주위지방의 감별

  • Kim Sung-Jin (Department of Radiology, College of Medicine and Medical Institute, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Cho Beum-Sang (Department of Radiology, College of Medicine and Medical Institute, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee Seung-Young (Department of Radiology, College of Medicine and Medical Institute, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Bae Il-Hun (Department of Radiology, College of Medicine and Medical Institute, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Han Ki-Seok (Department of Radiology, College of Medicine and Medical Institute, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee Ki-Man (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Hong Jong-Myeon (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • 김성진 (충북대학교 의과대학 영상의학과교실 의학연구소) ;
  • 조범상 (충북대학교 의과대학 영상의학과교실 의학연구소) ;
  • 이승영 (충북대학교 의과대학 영상의학과교실 의학연구소) ;
  • 배일헌 (충북대학교 의과대학 영상의학과교실 의학연구소) ;
  • 한기석 (충북대학교 의과대학 영상의학과교실 의학연구소) ;
  • 이기만 (충북대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 홍종면 (충북대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실)
  • Published : 2006.08.01

Abstract

Background: Generally hernia is diagnosed with simple chest or gastrointestinal x-ray. Sometimes CT or MRI can give lots of information for the diagnosis. However, there was no study for the differentiation with using CT findings between Morgagni hernia and pleuropericardial fat. The aim of this study was to evaluate the useful CT findings for differentiating Morgagni hernia from pleuropericardial fat. Material and Method: We retrospectively analyzed CT scans of eight patients with Morgagni hernia and 20 patients with abundant pleuropericardial fat without peridiaphragmatic lesions. All CT scans were performed with coverage of the whole diaphragm in the inspiration state. We evaluated 1) the presence of the defect of the anterior diaphragm, 2) the interface between the lung and fat, 3) the angle between the chest wall and fat, 4) the continuity between the extrapleural fat and fat, 5) the presence of the vessels within fat, and 6) the presence of a thin line surrounding fat. Result: In all cases with Morgagni hernia, the defect of the anterior diaphragm was seen. The interface was well-defined, smooth, and convex to the lung. The angle with the chest wall was acute. The continuity with the extrapleural fat was not seen. In the cases with abundant pleuropericardial fat, the defect of the anterior diaphragm was seen in three (15%). The interface was usually irregular (n=10) and flat (n=17). The angle with the chest wall was variable. The continuity with the extrapleural fat, that was markedly increased in amount, was usually seen (n=16). The thin line surrounding fat was seen in four cases with Morgagni hernia, however, not seen in all cases with pleuropericardial fat. All of the above findings were statistically significant, however, vessels within fat was not significant to differentiate Morgagni hernia (n=8/8) from pleuropericardial fat (n=14/20). Conclusion: The useful CT findings of Morgagni hernia were fatty mass with sharp margin, convexity toward lung, acute angle with chest wall, and thin line surrounding hernia. Branching structure within fatty mass representing omental vessels that has been known as a characteristic finding of Morgagni hernia was not useful for differentiating Morgagni hernia from pleuropericardial fat.

배경 : 탈장이 장관을 포함하는 경우 단순흉부촬영과 위장관촬영 등으로 진단할 수 있으나 복잡한 경우 CT 나 MRI 가 진단에 많은 도움을 주는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 CT 소견을 이용한 Morgagni 탈장과 섬막주위지방과의 감별에 대한 체계적인 연구는 없었다. 본 연구에서는 이를 위하여 도움이 될 수 있는 CT 소견을 분석하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : Morgagni 탈장 8 예와 풍부한 섬막주위지방이 있던 20 예의 CT 를 후향적으로 분석하였다. CT 촬영은 흡기상태에서 횡격막 전체를 포함하도록 하였다. 분석한 내용은 1) 전횡격막의 결손 유무, 2) 폐와 지방의 경계, 3) 지방과 흉벽의 각도, 4) 지방과 흉막외지방과의 연속성, 5) 지방내 혈관의 존재 여부, 6) 지방을 둘러싸는 선상음영의 존재 여부 등이었다. 결과 : Morgagni 탈장의 경우 전예에서 전횡격막의 결손이 있었고, 폐와 지방의 경계는 분 명하며, 폐쪽으로 볼록한 양상을 보였으며, 흉벽과는 예각을 보인 반면, 흉막외지방과의 연속성은 보이지 않았다. 섬막주위지방의 경우 전횡격막의 결손은 3 예 (15%), 폐와 지방의 경계는 보통 불규칙하고 (n= 10), 평편(n= 17) 하였으며, 흉벽과의 각도는 다양하였고, 대부분의 경우 (n=16) 늘어난 흉막외지방과의 연속성을 보였다. 지방을 둘러싸는 선상음영은 4 예의 Morgagni 탈장에서 관찰된 반면, 섬막외지방에서는 관찰되지 않았다. 이상의 소견들은 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으나, 지방내 혈관은 Morgagni 탈장(n=8f8)과 섬막주위지방 (n=14/20)의 감별에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 결론 : Morgagni 탈장의 진단에 유용한 CT 소견은 경계가 분명하고, 폐쪽으로 볼록하고, 흉벽과 예각이며, 주위에 않은 선상음영을 갖는 지방 종괴이다. Morgagni 탈장의 특징적 소견으로 알려진 대망혈관을 시사하는, 가지치는 양상의 선상음영은 탈장과 심막주위지방과의 감별에 도움이 되지 않는다.

Keywords

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